过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习（超详细）经典1
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1
一、过去进行时
1．- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
- I ______ the classroom.
A. was cleaning
B. have cleaned
C. will clean
D. clean
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+ doing．故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据时间状语判断时态。
2．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A. celebrate
B. were celebrating
C. will celebrate
D. have celebrated 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
3．They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking
B. are talking
C. have talked
D. will talk
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时；B 是现在进行时；C为现在完成时；D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
4．He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was looking through
B. looked through
C. had looked through
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：当日本地震发生时，他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态；B. looked through一般过去时态； C. had looked through过去完成时态。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A.
【点评】本题考查时态辨析，以及was looking through过去进行时态； looked through一般过去时态； had looked through过去完成时态。三种时态的用法和区别。
5．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid
B. lying; lay
C. lay; lain
D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。
talk的过去式6．My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时态：was/were+ doing。
7．—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play
B. was playing
C. was play
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，昨天下午5点你不在家。——你打电话的时候，我正在和同学们踢足球。A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.表达错误。根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，故答案选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
8．—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?
—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.
A. watch
B. have watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗？——是的，那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧，兄弟》。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻，应该是正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时：was/were+doing,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时：was/were+doing。
9．Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting
B. was waiting
C. are waiting
D. were waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened，可知when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，with有就远一致原则，主语是with前的Peter，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
10．—Did you notice ________ in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing
B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do
D. what Miss Lin does
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你注意到林小在他办公室了正在干什么吗？——注意到了，她正在为我们的写作进行复习。notice后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除AC，根据 She was going over our writing. 可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时，故排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的用法。
11．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.
A. took a shower
B. was taking a shower

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