江苏译林版高一必修第一册Unit2词汇讲解(新教材)
nest n. 鸟窝，鸟巢，巢穴，窝
v. 筑巢，巢居
I can see an eagle's nest on the rocks.
我能看到岩石上的鹰巢。
Some species may nest in close proximity to each other. 一些鸟类会彼此紧挨着筑巢。
roof n. 屋顶，顶部
the ...的顶部
The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident. 事故中，车顶没有遭到损坏。
I am just thankful that we have a roof over our heads. 我们有地方住我就很感激了。
battle n. / v. 争论，战斗，战役，搏斗，争斗
A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.
Thousands of people battled with police and several were repo rtedly wounded
数千人与警方发生冲突，据报道有数人在冲突中受伤。
see eye to eye with sb. on sth. (在某事上)与某人看法一致
He doesn’t see eye to eye with his brother about this matter. 在这个问题上他和他哥哥看法不一致
Mike and his father don’t see eye to e ye on the issue.
Mike和他老爸在这个问题上没有达到一致。
keep an 照看，留意
keep an eye out for 密切注意
argue argument argue v. 争吵，争论，争辩，说理，论证argue with ab about sth
We're always arguing with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。
He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。argument n. 争吵，争论，论点
We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.
talk的过去式我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.
对安乐死支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。
teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年，青少年男女
She was a child prodigy, giving concerts before she was a teena ger. 她是个神童，十来岁不到就举办音乐会了。
teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的
She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage
她前一段婚姻有一个十几岁的女儿。
tension n. 紧张局势(或关系、状况)，(情绪上的)紧张，烦躁，拉伸There is mounting tension along the border.
边境局势日趋紧张。
We laughed and that helped ease the tension .
我们笑了，因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。
tense adj. 神经紧张的，担心的，不能松弛的
The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more tense.会议的气氛越来越紧张。
anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，令人焦急的，渴望的be anxious for sb 担心某人
be anxious about sth 担忧某事
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事，渴望做某事He seemed anxious about the meeting.
他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。
She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
她渴望毕业一份工作。
比较级：more anxious 最高级：most anxious anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，满心
She looked up anxiously as he came in
他进来的时候，她焦虑不安地抬起头来看了看。
anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心，渴望
If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor.
你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。
rate n. 速度，速率，进度，比率，率
v. 评价，评估
at a different rate 以不同的速率
Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour. 大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。
The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.报警案件的数量正在以惊人的速度增长。
His pulse rate dropped suddenly.他的脉搏速率突然下降。
shoot v. (使朝某方向)冲，奔，射击，射杀，摄影
过去式：shot 过去分词：shot
shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿，陡增
shoot at 向...射击
A man was shot in the leg. 一个人被射中腿部。
A plane shot across the sky. 飞机掠过天空。Flames were shooting up through the roof.
火不断从房顶蹿上来。
The movie was shot in black and white.
那部电影拍成了黑白片。
spot n. 粉刺，斑点，污渍，地点，场所
v. 注意到，发现，使有污渍
过去式：spotted 过去分词：spotted
on the spot 当场，在现场
spot sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
be spotted with ...满是...斑点污渍
He was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。
His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
他的上衣满是泥点。
He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。
He answered the question on the spot.
他当场就回答了那个问题。
I've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.
我刚才在封面上发现了一处错误。
His shirt was spotted with oil. 他的衬衣上满是油点。
target n. (攻击的)目标，对象，靶子
v. 把...作为攻击目标，面向
set a target 制定目标
hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶
business goals and targets 经营目的和指标
The university will reach its target of 5 000 students next September.
这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生5 000人的目标。They bombed military and civilian targets.
他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。
The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States.
导弹主要瞄准的是美国。
anger n. 怒气，怒火v. 使发怒，激怒
in anger 生气地
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。
He cried with anger and frustration.
他愤怒而又沮丧得哭了起来。
angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的
比较级：angrier 最高级：angriest
be angry with/at sb
be angry at/about sth
Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault.
请别冲着我发脾气，不是我的错。
He felt angry at the injustice of the situation.
他对这种不公的现象感到愤愤不平。
I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我很生自己的气，竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。
angrily adv. 愤怒地；生气地
She had been very angry at the person who stole her new bike.她很生气有人偷走了她的新自行车。
mental adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的
Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
在你脑子里它会是什么样子？
She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion.
她当时已经是精疲力竭。
mentally adv. 心理上的，精神上的
Physically I might not have been overseas but mentally and spiritually I was with them.虽然我人不在国外，可是从精神和心灵上，我和他们是在一起的。
physical adj. 身体的，肉体的，躯体的，物质的
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