2016年12月英语四级翻译答案:黄
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2016年12⽉英语四级翻译答案：黄⾊
　Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)
  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
  版本⼀：
  在中国⽂化中，黄颜⾊是⼀种很重要的颜⾊，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建（feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权⼒和权威。那时，黄⾊是专为皇帝使⽤的颜⾊，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄⾊，皇袍总是黄⾊的，⽽普通⽼百姓是禁⽌穿黄⾊⾐服的。在中国，黄⾊也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，⽥野变得⼀⽚⾦黄。⼈们兴⾼采烈，庆祝丰收。
  参考译⽂：
  In Chinese culture, yellow is an important color because of its unique symbolic meaning. In feudal society, it symbolizes the rulers’ power and authority. At that time, yellow was designed to use for the emperor—the royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow too. However, the ordinary people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow also signifies harvest. The fields grow golden yellow in autumn when the crops mature. People celebrate the harvest cheerfully.
  解析：四级成绩怎么查
  1. 注意⽤词多样化，相同意思的词采⽤不同的英⽂单词，避免重复，如：本题中“象征”就分别⽤了symbolize和signify两个词。
  2. 注意句式多样化，多采⽤⼀些关联词，如：because of, at that time, however等词的使⽤，可以让译⽂更地道。
  3. 意译与直译相结合，⾸先要保证译⽂忠于原⽂，不要⼀味追求辞藻华丽。
  版本⼆：
  在中国⽂化中，黄颜⾊是⼀种很重要的颜⾊，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建（feudal)社会中，
它象征统治者的权利和权威。那时，黄⾊是专为皇帝使⽤的颜⾊，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄⾊，黄袍总是黄⾊的，⽽普通⽼百姓是禁⽌穿黄⾊⾐服的。在中国，黄⾊也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，⽥野变得⼀⽚⾦黄。⼈们兴⾼采烈，庆祝丰收。
  参考译⽂：
  In Chinese culture, yellow is a significant color, which carries a unique symbolic meaning. It embodies rulers’ power and authority in feudal society, where yellow was specifically used for emperors, for example, royal palaces were painted with yellow tint and the imperial robes were yellow. However, average people were not allowed to wear clothes in that color. In China, yellow also means harvest. When crops are ripe in Fall, wild field are golden every where. Then people celebrate the good harvest with happiness and gratitude.
  点评：
  此次题⽬考的是我们⾮常熟悉的中国传统⽂化，相对来说是⽐较简单的，⽆论从词汇和句⼦结构来说，对同学们不会造成太⼤障碍。在翻译时，要考虑到英⽂的⾏⽂特点及语法结构，⽐如，英语多避免重复，所以，在翻译时会⽤到⼀些代替，⽐如，it, that, those,these等。同时，会⽤到从句，此时，注意连词的⽤法，选对连词，避免出现逻辑问题。
※2016年12⽉英语四级成绩查询时间：
  根据历年英语四级成绩查询时间，预测2016年12⽉英语四级成绩查询于2017年2⽉中下旬开始，请⼴⼤考⽣密切关注。【ctrl+D收藏】
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