英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.
2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—//Would you mind
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助how are you是什么意思
—Would you like me
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./
That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well,
I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语:
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?”
5.What for? 译为“为什么?”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”
11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了?”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会?”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1.----Have you got any paper on you?
----________, but I have none at all.
A.I mean it    B.I wouldn’t say no    C.I beg to differ    D.I hate to say this
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. I mean it我是认真的;B. I wouldn’t say no 我一定同意;C. I beg to differ 恕不同意;D. I hate to say this我不得不说。句意:——你有纸吗?——我不得不说我没有。四个选项中只有D符合句意,故选D.
2.---I think we should buy a car so that it will be convenient for us to go to work.
---______, but do you think we have so much money ?
A.You are joking    B.Come off it
C.I don’t believe it    D.You are dead right
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:这是一组对话。上文,我认为我们应该买一辆汽车,这样我们上班就方便了。下文,你是完全正确的,但是你认为我们有那么多钱吗?You are joking你在开玩笑Come off it别吹牛了I don’t believe it 我不相信You are dead right你是完全正确的,根据题意,故选D。
考点:本题重点考查情景对话。
点评:解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项的句意,从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中,要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆,同时要多积累一些谚
语和习语。
3.(2013·安徽省名校联盟模拟)—Never say never, and you’ll make it.
—That’s it.
A.You’ve got a point there.
B.I can’t agree with it.
C.You’ve got me there.
D.Action speaks louder than words.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
选A。考查交际用语。That’s it表示某个事情是正确的, 等于exactly, 就是这样, 完全正确, 根据其所提供的语境可知说话者赞同对方的观点, 所以选A“你的话有道理”。
4.— A US pilot says he saw a UFO in the shape of triangle, moving very low over bushes two days ago.
— ______, but I didn't think that’s true.
A.It’s a pity    B.Come off it
C.Excuse me    D.Please say it again
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查习语辨析。A、真是遗憾B、少来了,别吹牛了;C、请原谅我;D、请再
说一遍。句意:一个美国飞行员说他前两天看见了一个三角形的不明飞行物在灌木丛上缓慢移动。——请原谅我,我真不认为这是真的。根据句意可以判断,故选C。
考点:考查习语辨析
5.— Ken, ___________, but your TV is going too loud.
— Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A.I’d like to talk with you    B.I’m really tired
C.I need your help    D.I hate to say this
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查日常用语。A.I’d like to talk with you我想和你说点事;B.I’m really tired我
真的很累;C. I need your help 我需要你;D. I hate to say this我很抱歉这样讲。句意:;上句:Ken,我很抱歉这样讲,但是你的电视声音太大了。下句:哦,对不起,我马上就把声音调小。根据句意的理解和分析以及日常生活用语的运用可知此处只有选项D符合句意,故选D。
考点:考查日常用语
6. -- How about 280 yuan? That’s my final offer.
-- _____ I sell it to you just at the cost price this time for your future visit to my shop.
A.What for?    B.You win.
C.No comment.    D.Out of the question.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查交际用语。A. What for?为什么?B. You win.你赢了。C. No comment.无可奉告。D. Out of the question.不可能。句意:——280元怎么样?那是我最终出价。——成交,这次我以成本价卖给你,下次你再来我的店。故B正确。
考点:考查交际用语
7.Sorry for not having got what you wanted.She kept her mouth shut and just said __________.
A.that’s her feet of clay
B.a little bird told her
C.she wanted to kill the fatted calf
D.she was the salt of the earth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她三缄其口,只是说“这是小鸟告诉她的(开玩笑口吻避免透露消息来源)”。根据句意可知选B。
8.—Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?
— Yes, of course. _______
A.If you’re convenient.    B.At your convenience.
C.Don’t worry.    D.Don’t mention it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】

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