2021新高考8省3+1+2模式高三名校好题速递分项汇编（5）完形填空
完形填空【湖北省部分重点中学2021届高三第一次联考】
The life of Andrew Carnegie is an inspiring "rags to richesw tale that saw him rise from being extremely poor in Scotland to become America's richest man. Carnegie showed a willingness to move from job to job to 41 better wages and a broader range of experience.
Carnegie’s determination and carefulness 42 when he was offered a post with the Pennsylvania Railroad Company as a secretary and telegraph operator. 43 came quickly, and he rose to be the Superintendent of the Railroad’s Western Division. Through training by Thomas A．Scott, Carnegie learned about the skills that were very helpful in his future business.
Carnegie took every opportunity that 44 itself to him over the next years, building up a combination of investments in railroads, ironworks bridge companies and steel plants. Carnegie was 45 and always drew favorable attention. He was good at taking 46 of the connections he made through his business and the social events he attended.
He valued 47 and it was his friendship with Enoch Pratt that made him interested in establishing free public libraries. Carnegie spent the second half of his life 48 his fortune. Free libraries were an 49 part of this practice of helping those in need, and even today, there are libraries in many places bearing the Carnegie name.
Carnegie's life gives us many clues to his 50 Always be the best in everything you 51 . Achieving success requires teamwork. 52 , good leadership will be needed. Know what you can do, but know where others will 53 better than you. Carnegie was 54 that concentrating on what you knew best was the wisest approach. Have 55 in whatever way you feel happy doing, but don't let yourself down by giving up.
41．A．demand B．offer C．secure D．advocate
42．A．turned up B．paid off C．broke down D．went on
43．A．Opportunity B．Assistance C．Challenge D．Hardship
44．A．limited B．adapted C．connected D．presented
45．A．generous B．aggressive C．popular D．reliable
46．A．charge B．advantage C．possession D．八省联考有哪些省notice
47．A．education B．fortune C．reward D．tradition
48．A．accumulating B．recovering C．preserving D．distributing
49．A．interesting B．ordinary C．important D．awful
50．A．adventures B．beliefs C．responsibilities D．struggles
51．A．prepare B．attempt C．risk D．sacrifice
52．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
53．A．treat B．respond C．perform D．become
54．A．convinced B．informed C．reminded D．persuaded
55．A．appreciation B．curiosity C．pride D．motivation
【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．D45．C46．B47．A48．D49．C50．B51．B52．D53．C54．A55．D
【解析】本文是人物传记类记叙文。讲述了卡内基通过自己的努力从贫穷一步一步取得成功的故事。
41．考查动词辨析。句意：卡内基愿意换一份又一份工作，以确保获得更高的工资和更广泛的经验。A demand 要求； B offer 提供；C secure 确保；D advocate 提倡。根据“ move from job to job to”不断换工作为了确保更高的工资。故选C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当宾夕法尼亚铁路公司提供他一个秘书和电报操作员的职位时，卡内基的决心和认真 有了回报。A turned up 出现；B paid off 有回报； C broke down 出毛病；D went on 继续。根据“Carnegie’s determination and carefulness ”可知，卡内基的决心和认真 有了回报，故选B。
43．考查名词辨析。句意：机会很快就来了，他升为铁路西部的主管。A Opportunity 机会；B Assistance 帮助；C Challenge 挑战；D Hardship 艰难。根据“and he rose to be th
e Superintendent of the Railroad’ s Western Division. ”得知，升为主管是他走向成功的机会。故选A。
44．考查动词辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，卡内基抓住了出现在他面前的每一个机会，对铁路、铁厂、桥梁公司和钢厂进行了一系列的投资。A limited 限制；B adapted 适应；C connected 联系；D presented 呈现。根据“ took every opportunity”得知开始，卡内基抓住出现在面前的机会。故选D。
45．考查形容词辨析。句意：卡内基当时很受欢迎，总是受到人们的关注。A generous 大方的； B aggressive 有进攻性的； C popular 受欢迎的；D reliable可依赖的。根据“ always drew favorable attention.”得知，卡内基得到关注，很受欢迎。故选C。
46．考查名词辨析。句意：他善于利用自己通过生意和参加的社交活动建立人脉关系。A charge 充电；B advantage 优势；C possession 财产；D notice通告。根据“Carnegie took every opportunity”得知，卡内基善于利生意和社交活动建立人脉关系。take advantage of 是固定短语，表示“利用”，故选B。
47．考查名词辨析。句意：他重视教育，正是他与伊诺克·普拉特的友谊使他对建立免费公共图书馆感兴趣。A education 教育；B fortune 运气；C reward 回报；D tradition 传统。根据establishing free public libraries”得知，卡内基重视教育，所以才会对建立免费公共图书馆有兴趣。故选A。
48．考查动词辨析。句意：卡内基的下半生都在分发他的财富。A accumulating 积累；B recovering 恢复； C preserving 保留；D distributing分发。根据“ Free libraries were an 9 part of this practice of helping those in need,”得知，后半生卡内基一直在分发他的财富。故选D。
49．考查形容词辨析。句意：免费图书馆就是帮助那些需要帮助的人这一重要行动的一部分，即使在今天，许多地方仍有以卡内基为名的图书馆。A interesting 有趣的；B ordinary 普通的；C important 重要的；D awful 可怕的。根据“there are libraries in many places bearing the Carnegie name.”得知，后来有很多以卡内基为名的图书馆，所以当初卡内基办免费图书馆是重要的一部分。故选C。
50．考查名词辨析。句意：卡内基的一生给了我们很多线索，让我们明白他的信念:凡事都
要做到最好。A adventures 冒险；B beliefs 信念；C responsibilities 责任；D struggles挣扎。“Always be the best in everything you”得知，“凡事都要做到最好这是卡内基的信念。”故选B。
51．考查动词辨析。句意：卡内基的一生给了我们很多线索，让我们明白他的信念:凡事都要努力做到最好。A prepare 准备；B attempt 尝试；C risk 冒险；D sacrifice牺牲。根据上文卡内基的奋斗说明，他的信念是，努力把尝试做的事情做到最好。attempt to do，是尝试做某事，故选B。
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