名词动词形容词副词出现位置 (1)
名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞出現位置
名詞出現的位置:
1當主詞:
範例
[N] + V …
  S
Actions speak louder than words .
  (事實勝於雄辯。)
2當受詞:
範例
(1)Vt + [N]
        O
(2)介詞 + [N]
          O
We all have confidence in her success .
  (我們確信他會成功。)
In addition to English , he can speak Chinese .
  (除了英文之外,他還會講中文)
3當補語:
範例
(1)S + Be + [N]
            SC
(2)S + Vt + O + [N]
              OC
We are all humans , not animals .
  (我們都是人類,不是動物)
We appointed him manager .
  (我們指派他為經理。)
在下列情況使用名詞:
冠詞      : a / an / the
所有格    : my / our / his / your 
            her / our / their …         
指示形容詞 : this / these            +    n.
            that / those
不定形容詞 : no / any / all
              some / every …

動詞出現的位置:
1在主詞之後
範例
S + [ V ]
Columbusdiscovered America in 1492 .
  (哥倫布於1492年發現美洲。)
2在助動詞之後
範例
助動詞 + [原形V ]
Hi can swim very well .
  (他可以游得很好。)
3在不定詞之後
範例
to + [原形V ]
Children always like to imitate what their parents do .
  (孩子們總喜歡模仿他們雙親所做所為。)
4祈使句
範例
[原形V ]….
Study hard , and you will succeed .
  (好好努力,那麼你就會成功。)
形容詞出現的位置
1.當主詞補語
範例
S + Be /連綴V + [Adj]
                SC
‧These flowers smell sweet.
(這些花聞起來很香)
English is not difficult to learn.
(英文並不難學)
【說明】
下列動詞之後常接形容詞,作主詞補語:
(1)Be:is/am/are/was/were
(2)似乎:seem/appear
(3)感覺:look/sound/smell/taste/feel
(4)變成:come/become/go/get/grow/run/turn/fall
(5)保持/仍然/繼續:keep/stay/remain/continue
2.當受詞補語:
範例
(1)S + V + O + [Adj]
              OC
(2)S + V + it + [Adj] + to + V
                OC
Jogging makes the heart strong.
(慢跑可使心臟強壯。)
I found it impossible to carry out the plan.
(我認為這項計畫不可能實行。)
【說明】
下列動詞之後接(代)名詞,再接形容詞,作受詞補語:make, take, think, find, keep, consider, believe…
He thinks his friend clever.
(他認為他的朋友很聰明。)
Airplanes make it possible for us to travel all over the world.
(飛機使我們可以遨遊世界。)
3.當修飾語
範例
[Adj] + [名詞]
She has numerous friends because she is very kind.
(因他很仁慈,所以有許多朋友。)
We should be more concerned about social problems.
(我們應該更關心社會問題。)
副詞出現的位置:
1.前位副詞:
範例
(1)[Adv], S + V…
(2)[Adv] + speaking , S +V…
Luckily, no one was inside when the roof fell.
(當屋頂掉下時,很幸運地,沒有人在裡面。)
Generally speaking, the climate of Taiwan is mild.
(一般而言,台灣的氣候是溫和的。)
2.中位副詞:
範例
(1) S + Be + [Adv] + Adj
(2) S + Be + [Adv] + SC
(3) S + Be + [Adv] + Ving
(4) S + Be + [Adv] + P.P.
(5) S + have + [Adv] + P.P.
(6) S + 助V + [Adv] + 原V
This book is very interesting.(這本書非常有趣。)
Popular art is primarily entertainment.
(通俗藝術基本上是一種娛樂。)
He is still standing there.(他仍然站在那裡。)
He was badly wounded.(他傷的很嚴重。)
Tom has just arrived.(湯姆剛剛抵達。)
I will never manage it.(我絕對無法處理那件事。)
3.後位副詞:
範例
(1) S + V + [Adv]
(2) S + Vi + 介 + O + [Adv]
(3) S + Vt + O + [Adv]
He sang sweetly.(他歌唱的很甜美。)
He looked at me angrily.(他生氣地看著我。)
副词的位置We supported him warmly.(我們熱烈地支持他。)

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