1、 副词的种类
1 时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
2 地点副词：here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等
3 方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously等;
4 程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等;
2、基本用法 ：主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构;
一、副词的位置：1在动词之前; 2be、助动词之后;3多个助动词时,一般放在首个助动词后;
注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,使句子平衡;
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾; He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序：
1 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后;
2 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接;Please write slowly and carefully.
3 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词;
注意： very 可修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词;改错：错 I very like English. 对 I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可;I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.或There is food enough for everyone to eat.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
1 already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句;如：
We've already watched that film. I haven't finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night.
2 too, as well, also, either
副词的位置too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用;either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末;如：He went there too.
He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there.
3 hard, hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同;如：
I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that.
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough C enough high C enough tall
例2"I haven't been to London yet".————"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
例3 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
频度副词的位置
1 频度副词通常放在下面三个位置：
a. 放在动词前面： They sometimes stay up all night. She never saw him again. ;
b. 放在助动词后面主要动词前面： I have often thought of you.
c. 如句子里有系动词be,则通常放在be后面： He’s always at home in the evening. She’s often late.
2 频度副词有时可放在其他位置：
a. 为了强调可放在句首;Always, we went on foot. Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not.
b. 有时为了强调,可放在情态动词、助动词及动词be前面：
We usually don’t get up until nine on Sundays. She hardly ever has met him.
c. 间或也可放在句末： I don’t see her often. Lester came only occasionally.
某些类副词的位置
1 疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头：
How are things going 情况如何
That’s how I look at it. 这就是我的看法;
Here are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的原因;
2 句子副词一般放在句首：
Actually, she had altered much less than I. 实际上她的变化比我小;
Fortunately, he found the money he’d lost. 幸好他到了丢失的钱;
3 程度副词都放在所修饰的词前面：
I’m awfully sorry for what has happened. 发生了这事我非常抱歉;
4 有些副词位置很灵活,如only和even,可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前：
only：
She speaks only French. 她只会讲法语;
There were only five girls in our class. 我们班只有五个女生;
even:
Even my father doesn’t know this word. 连我父亲都不认识这个词;
She even helped us to do our housework. 她甚至帮助我们做家务;
It was cold even in August. 即使在八月这儿也很冷;
3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate
A. well B. good C. better D. best
4 She writes____than I.
A. more careful B. much careful
C. much more carefully D. much carefully
5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
6 How ___ the girls are playing
A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily
2 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.
A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on
2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.
A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk
C. usually is drunk D. drank usually
3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early B. comes always early
C. always early comes D. come always earlier
2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. last
3 I got up____today.
A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late
4 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.
A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago
2 Today we do our homework at home ___.
A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual
3 Alice___goes to school at seven.
A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little
5 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.
A. very B. so C. rather D. such
2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论