英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者
英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者
1. 1907， 吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling，1865-1936）in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author The Jungle Book, Kim
2. 1923，  威廉·勃特勒·叶芝（W. B. Yeats），Irish poet and playwright for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation (由于他那永远充满着灵感的诗，它们透过高度的艺术形式展现了整个民族的精神 ).
《丽达与天鹅》Lida and the Swan 
3. 1925 萧伯纳（George Bernard Shaw）, a playwright, for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty.  Widower’s Houses Major Barbara Pygmalion, Saint Joan
4. 1930年  辛克莱·刘易斯 (Sinclair Lewis)，An American writer, for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of charact
ers. (由于他充沛有力、切身和动人的叙述艺术，和他以机智幽默去开创新风格的才华) Main Street
5. 1932年  约翰·中国诺贝尔奖高尔斯华绥 ( John Galsworthy)，British Novelist and playwright  for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga. (为其描述的卓越艺术——这种艺术在《福尔赛世家》中达到高峰 )
6.尤金·奥尼尔（Eugene Gladstone O’Neill），American playwright,  for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy (由于他剧作中所表现的力量、热忱与深挚的感情——它们完全符合悲剧的原始概念 )
Works：Beyond the Horizon , Strange Interlude, Long Days Journey into Night
7. 1938年  赛珍珠（PEARL BUCK）珀尔·塞登斯特里克·布克 American writer for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces (她对于中国农民生活的丰富和真正史诗气概的描述，以及她自传性的杰作 )
Works:  The Good Earth
8. 1948年 
托马斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特 Thomas Stearns Eliot poet, critic and playwright (对于现代诗之先锋性的卓越贡献)  Works:  The Waste Land,  The Four Quartets
9. 1949年 
威廉·福克纳 William Faulkner，an American writer for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel. (因为他对当代美国小说做出了强有力的和艺术上无与伦比的贡献 )
Works: The Sound and the Fury， As I Lie Dying， Go Down Moses
10.1951伯特兰·罗Earl Bertrand Arthur William Russell a philosopher, mathematician, and writer in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought （表彰他所写的捍卫人道主义理想和思想自由的多种多样意义重大的作品1953年 ）
Works： Religion and science
11. 1953，温斯顿·丘吉尔，politician, historian, biographer, for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values. (由于他在描述历史与传记方面的造诣，同时由于他那捍卫崇高的人的价值的光辉演说 1954年)
 Works: The Second World War, Memoirs of the Second World War
12. 1954欧内斯特·海明威，Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea ,and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style. (因为他精通于叙事艺术，突出地表现在其近著《老人与海》之中；同时也因为他对当代文体风格之影响 ) 
Works: The old Man and the Sea, The Sun Rises, For Whom the Bell Is Ringing
13. 1962年 
约翰·斯坦贝克，John Steinbeck, an American novelist, for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception. (通过现实
主义的、寓于想象的创作，表现出富于同情的幽默和对社会的敏感观察 1973年 ) 
Works: The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men
14. 1969, Samuel Beckett for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation Works: Waiting for Godot
15. 1973
帕特里克·怀特，Patrick Write an Australian author, playwright,  for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature. (由于他史诗与心理叙述艺术，并将一个崭新的大陆带进文学中 )
Works: The Eye of Storm
16.1976, Saul Bellow, American novelist, for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work. (由于他的作品对人性的了解，以及对当代文化的敏锐透视 1978年)
Works: Herzog, Seize the Day , Henderson the Rain King
17. 1978, 艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格Isaac Bashevis Singer，an American author, for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life. (他的充满激情的叙事艺术，这种既扎根于波兰人的文化传统，又反映了人类的普遍处境)
Works:《魔术师·原野王》 
18.1981 埃利亚斯·卡内蒂 Elias Canetti，英国德语作家 for his writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power. (作品具有宽广的视野、丰富的思想和艺术力量 1983年 )
Works: 《迷惘》Blendung，The Torch in My Ear,  Agony of Flies
19. 1983 威廉·戈尔丁，William Golding, a British novelist, for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today)
Works: Lord of the Flies, The Inheritors
20. 1981, 约瑟夫·布罗茨基，苏裔美籍诗人 
他的作品超越时空限制，无论在文学上或是敏感问题方面都充分显示出他广阔的思想及浓郁的诗意1991年 《从彼得堡到斯德哥尔摩》

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