初三英语初中英语牛津译林版试题答案及解析
1. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
【1】这幅图画非常美，是不是？
The picture____________________________________________?
【答案】is very beautiful, isn’t it
【解析】根据汉语意思判断，本题是反义疑问句，美丽的是beautiful。故答案为. is very beautiful, isn’t it
【2】你上课时最好不要和别人讲话。
You’d better_________________________________________.
【答案】not talk with others in class
【解析】最好不要做某事用had better not do sth；和别人说话用talk with others；在课上用in class。故答案为not talk with others in class。
【3】你为什么不好好休息一下呢？
________________________________________ have a good rest?
【答案】Why don’t you / Why not
【1】这幅图画非常美，是不是？
The picture____________________________________________?
【答案】is very beautiful, isn’t it
【解析】根据汉语意思判断，本题是反义疑问句，美丽的是beautiful。故答案为. is very beautiful, isn’t it
【2】你上课时最好不要和别人讲话。
You’d better_________________________________________.
【答案】not talk with others in class
【解析】最好不要做某事用had better not do sth；和别人说话用talk with others；在课上用in class。故答案为not talk with others in class。
【3】你为什么不好好休息一下呢？
________________________________________ have a good rest?
【答案】Why don’t you / Why not
【解析】你为什么不---？可译为Why don’t you------?故答案为Why don’t you。
【4】长城值得游览。
The Great Wall_______________________________________________________.
【答案】is worth visiting
【解析】值得做用be worth doing。故答案为is worth visiting。
【5】计算出这道题很容易。
________________________________________ this problem.
【答案】It’s easy to work out
【解析】做某事容易用It’s easy to do sth；算出用work out 。故答案为It’s easy to work out。
2. The novel is an important form of .
【4】长城值得游览。
The Great Wall_______________________________________________________.
【答案】is worth visiting
【解析】值得做用be worth doing。故答案为is worth visiting。
【5】计算出这道题很容易。
________________________________________ this problem.
【答案】It’s easy to work out
【解析】做某事容易用It’s easy to do sth；算出用work out 。故答案为It’s easy to work out。
2. The novel is an important form of .
A．study | B．literature | C．playwright | D．business |
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小说是文学的一种重要的形式。study学习；literature文学；playwright 剧
【解析】句意：小说是文学的一种重要的形式。study学习；literature文学；playwright 剧
作家；business商业。我们知道novel小说是一种文学形式，故应选B。
3. Although he is one of China’s most famous , Yuan Longping thinks of himself as a farmer.
3. Although he is one of China’s most famous , Yuan Longping thinks of himself as a farmer.
A．scientists | B．professors | C．teachers | D．workers |
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然他是中国最出名的科学家之一，但是袁隆平把他自己看作是一个农民。scientists科学家；professors教授；teachers教师；workers工人。根据句意可知，袁隆平是科学家，故应选A。
4. ① “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power!
② Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall
from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered
【解析】句意：虽然他是中国最出名的科学家之一，但是袁隆平把他自己看作是一个农民。scientists科学家；professors教授；teachers教师；workers工人。根据句意可知，袁隆平是科学家，故应选A。
4. ① “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power!
② Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall
from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered
how
the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and stars are kept in their places.
③ James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch, and he wondered, “Why should I not make a watch?” This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.
④ Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One
day, when he was at a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked at a place high up in the room for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.
⑤ Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any
difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by
thinking you will learn how to think creatively.
【1】Newton wanted to find out .
the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and stars are kept in their places.
③ James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch, and he wondered, “Why should I not make a watch?” This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.
④ Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One
day, when he was at a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked at a place high up in the room for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.
⑤ Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any
difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by
thinking you will learn how to think creatively.
【1】Newton wanted to find out .
A．when the apple hit him | B．why the apple fell others什么意思 |
C．who made the apple fall | D．where the apple fell |
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell.可知，当牛顿看到苹果掉下来的时候，他开始思考，想要查明为什么苹果会下落。由此可知应选B。
【2】 made a wooden clock.
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell.可知，当牛顿看到苹果掉下来的时候，他开始思考，想要查明为什么苹果会下落。由此可知应选B。
【2】 made a wooden clock.
A．Isaac Newton | B．Walt Disney |
C．James Ferguson | D．James’s father |
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch……This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.可知，是James Ferguson制作了一个木头的钟表。故应选C。
【3】Walt Disney was when he got an idea for a new cartoon.
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch……This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.可知，是James Ferguson制作了一个木头的钟表。故应选C。
【3】Walt Disney was when he got an idea for a new cartoon.
A．making a film | B．telling a story |
C．having a meeting | D．sitting in a garden |
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中One day, when he was at a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked at a place high up in the room for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon可知，Walt Disney在开会的时候，突然有了一个新的想法。由此可知应选C。
【4】From the passage we can learn that .
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中One day, when he was at a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked at a place high up in the room for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon可知，Walt Disney在开会的时候，突然有了一个新的想法。由此可知应选C。
【4】From the passage we can learn that .
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