考研英语二历年阅读同义词替换
同义替换
1.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off
2.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding=superb
4. 积极的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest=clear=self-evident
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous=astonishing
9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =
pretty
10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous
11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
12. 提高/加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize=better
13. 诱因:cause = trigger
14. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle
15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
16. 激发/鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
17. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim
=argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe
18. 完成:complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve
19. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold
20. 损害:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
22. 影响:influence= impact=effect=implication
23. 危险:danger = perils =hazard
present的同义词24. 污染:pollution = contamination
25. 人类:human beings= mankind = the human race
26. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly =
the aged = senior citizens
27. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
28. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
29. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
30. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=teenagers
31. 优点:advantage = merit = superiority = virtue=upside=strength
32. 缺点/弊端:drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=disadvantage
33. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill
34. 职业:job = career = employment = profession=occupation
35. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment
36. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid
37. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
38. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for
39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
41. 加速:accelerate=speed up
42. 参加:attend=participate in=engage in=join in
43. 得到/获得:achieve=obtain=gain=access to
44. 使适应/融为一体:adapt to=integrate into
45.目标:aim=objective=goal
46.关注/聚焦于:aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to
47. 想去做:attempt to do=try to do=intend to do
48.大约:approximately=roughly=about=some=around
49.因此:as a result=consequently=as a
consequence=hence=thus=therefore=so
50. 与...有关:associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in
51.随机:at will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally=automatically
52.确保:ensure=guarantee
53.与...相似:be similar to=be closely resembled =have something in common
54.被用于做...:be used to=be devoted to
55.快速地:by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly
56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with
57.主要的:chief=major=dominant=principal
58.关心的问题:concern =focus
59.概念:conception=notion=idea
60.面临:be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of
61.污染:contaminate=pollute
62.导致:contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for
63.与...合作:cooperate with=work with=collaborate with
64.转变为:convert to=turn into
65.出现:crop up=crop out=come up=appear
66.致命的:deadly=fateful=fatal
67.减少:diminish=decrease=shrink
68.区别/不同:distinction=difference=discrepancy=disparity
69.辨别:distinguish=tell
70.由于:owing to=thanks to=due to=because of
71.责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
72.威胁:endanger=threaten
73.查明:ascertain=find out=figure out=work out
74.发展:evolve=develop=progress=advance
75.开始:embark upon=start=launch=begin
76.启蒙/教育:
enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate
77.基础:foundation=basis
78.资助:finance=sponsor=fund
79.障碍:hurdle=barrier
80.暗示:indicate=suggest
81.对...做出反应:be in reaction to=respond to
82.重要的:important=significant=crucial=essential=fundamental=critical=vital=indispensable=imperative
83.方法:approach=means=method=technique
84.可能性:likelihood=possibility
85.掌握:master=grasp
86.错误的理解:misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view
87.改变:modify=change=alter=transform=revolutionize
88.本质:nature=character=essence
89.模式:pattern=format=model

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