表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail
表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail
表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings
表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging
表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool
表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）
表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for
表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant
表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in
表示“能力”的单词： ability和 capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty
表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of
表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass
表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate
表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody
表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机)
表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong
表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive
表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth
表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in
表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,
sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to
表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize
表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge
表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove
表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove
表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate
表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant
表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution
表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句
表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth
表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen
表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave
表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent, distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可)，renowned, famed, conspicuous
表示“臭名昭著的”的单词：notorious, infamous
present的同义词表示“显著的，引人注目的”的单词：remarkable, conspicuous, significant（首选这三个词）distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking
表示“枯燥乏味的，沉闷的”的单词：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous
表示“有利于，有助于”的词组：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to
表示“限制”(n)的单词：bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint
表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain
表示“易传染的，传染性的”的单词：contagious, infectious
表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的”的单词：ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite，unclear
表示“区分A和B”的词组：distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B，make a distinction between A and B
表示“赋予……特征”的单词：distinguish, feature, characterize
表示“象征（v）”的单词: symbolize, represent（有“表示”的意思）, embody（有“蕴含”的意思）
表示“消化，吸收(v)”的单词：digest, absorb, assimilate
表示“帮助”(v)的词组： assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth
表示“面对”的单词：face, confront(首选), envisage
表示“面对……”的词组：face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth
表示“……圈，……界”的单词：arena, sphere, circle, realm
表示“法律，法规”的单词：regulation, law, legislation
表示“调整，调节”(n)的单词：adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation
表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组： adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)
表示“（在法律，道德等层面上）义务性的，强制性的，（课程等）必修的”的单词：obligatory, compulsory, mandatory
表示“决定……”的词组：be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth,
determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…
表示“建议，主张”(v)的单词：suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge（极力主张）
表示“主张(n)”的单词：advocacy, proposal, proposition
表示“支持者，拥护者”的单词：supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist
表示“主要的”的单词：main, major, principal, primary
表示“变化，改变”(v)的单词和词组：change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,
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