英语写作同义词替换练习题
英语写作同义词替换练习题
第一讲
引发激烈讨论.热门话题.激烈争论.广泛关注
heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debated
a matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agenda
trigger, spark, arouse
present的同义词intense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argument
arouse people’s wide concern/ / wide public concern/curiosity/attention,
make people worried
become public focus/ the focus of the society
more and more people---an increasing number of people
more and more useful---increasingly useful
人---事物
More and more people waste ---The growing rate of waste have people calling it an epidemic
a lot of ---a considerable number of/ massive/
different people have different ideas towards it----people’s id eas towards it differ from one to another. ., views on this issue vary greatly.
try to—attempt to, intend to
think – argue, claim , deem , insist
if – provided that, assuming that, supposing that
一写作常用关键词句：
1．认为.断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert
personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part
2．许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的.a minority of小部分的
3．如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades
4．越来越：increasing, growing
5．重要.必要.肯定主导.关键.根本, 意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal.fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键.症结所在
6．关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…,
raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give
priority to, lay emphasis/stress on
7．不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate, secondary in importance
8．赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者
9．反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉.object to, go against, disagree with, opponent 反对者
10．一致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted
11．有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce
debate
12．归因于.源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of 13．因为.由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for
14．导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce
15．往往.表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to
16．可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测
17．发生.出现.产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out
18．常常：often, frequently, more often than not
19．偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions
20．有…影响：exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on
21．不管.尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of
22．塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build
23．增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify
24．接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to
25．能给.能使.能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render,
ensure, equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb. to do sth. liberate/ free/ release sb. from..
26．优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive
27．缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negativ
e
28．如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that 29．破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair, temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous,
30．阻碍.妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to, 31．构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potential threat/ danger/ risk to
32．有益.有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate
33．伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by
34．关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to
35．呈现.展现.描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold, point to the fact that…

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