《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案
I. Chinese  Cultural  Terms :
1.绿茶green tea 
2.红茶black tea
3.乌龙茶oolong  tea
4.黑茶dark tea
5.中国剪纸教程花茶scented  tea
6.茉莉花茶 jasmine tea
7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8  Regional Chinese Cuisines
8.茶道tea ceremony
9.茶具 tea set
10.紫砂壶  boccaro  teapot
11.北京烤鸭Beijing  roast  duck
12.清蒸鱼steamed  fish 
13.狗不理包子Goubili  steamed  buns
14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall
15.《论语》 The Analects
16.《诗经》The Book  of Songs
17.《道德经》 Classic  of  the Way and Virtue
18.道家 Daoism
19.汉字 Chinese character
20.象形文字pictograph
21.甲骨文 oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script
22.篆文  seal character/  seal script
23.文房四宝  four treasures of study
24.丝绸之路 the  Silk Road
25. 海上丝绸之路  the Maritime silk road
26.一带一路倡议The  Belt  and  Road  Initiative
27.西域  the Western regions
28.敦煌石窟  the  Dunhuang  Grottoes
29.春秋时期  the  Spring and Autumn Period
30. 方块象形文字  the square-shaped pictographic character
31.  颜(真卿)体  the  Yan  style
32. 民间艺术  folk  arts 
33.年画  New Year pictures
34.剪纸paper cutting  /papercuts
35.皮影戏  shadow  play 
36.苏绣  Suhou Embroidery
37.造纸术  paper  making
38.印刷术  printing
39.佛经 Buddhist  scripture
40.行书 running script  /semi-cursive script
41.草书 cursive  script
42.楷书  regular script/standard  script
43.隶书 official script/  clerical  script
44.砚the ink slab/  the  ink stone;  墨ink stick
45.六艺:礼乐射御书数 six arts : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics
46.毛笔    the writing brush
47.宣纸  xuan  paper/ rice paper
48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy
49.简体字: simplified  characters
50. 繁体字 complex  characters/ traditional  characters
51.中国结 Chinese knots
52.佛教 Buddhism
53.国徽 national emblem
54. 国旗 national flag
55. 国歌 national  anthem
II. Multiple choices (每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案)
1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? (下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关?)___A
Aspiration. 吸
Imagination.想象
Creativity.创造力
Allusion.典故
2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University(关于复旦大学的名称,下列哪个陈述是正确的?)___D
The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon".这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”
The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌
The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起
The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步
3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures(下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成?)? B___
Mandarin Chinese.  普通话
Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字
Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文
Seal characters.篆书
4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to(“游泳”的符号最接近的是) ___.C
     
oracle-bone inscription甲骨文
Mandarin Chinese普通话
seal characters    篆书 
none of the above没有选项
5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of (“运动”的符号包含了)___.A
dancing and running跳舞、跑步
running and swinging 跑步和摆动
dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动
triathlon and football铁人三项和足球
6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except(以下孔子的头衔除了) ___.B
an educator一个教育家
A biologist 一个生物学家
A scholar 有识之士
A philosopher一个哲学家
7)The expression filial piety most probably means being (“孝”的意思很可能是指)___.D
Loyal to the state忠于国家
Obedient to sister(s) 听的话
Responsible for the family 对家庭负责
Dutiful to parents孝顺父母
8)Which of following can best describe Confucius view on the relationship between man and nature (下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法?) ___.D
Brothers兄弟
Husband and wife 夫妇
Doctor and patient 医生和病人
Mother and son母子

9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that (通过丧葬和祭祖仪式,人们可以了解到。)___.B
Nature is lifeless so it will never die自然是没有生命的,所以它永远不会死。
Individuals life can be everlasting by joining nature 人的一生可以通过自然的延续而持久。
They should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives他们应该感谢父母给了他们生命。
Individuals lifespan is short,so they should enjoy life as much as possible每个人的寿命都很短,所以他们应该尽可能地享受生活。
10)Which of following is the most important part of Confucius curriculum? (下列哪一项是孔子课程最重要的部分?) ___.C
Music音乐
calligraphy 书法
virtue 美德
Mathematics数学
11)Zi Lu ,Ran You and Gongxi Chis aspirations represent ___,while Zeng Dians reflects (子路,你和公西迟的愿望代表了___,而曾点的反映了)___.D
Personal ambition;selfishness个人的野心;自私
Lofty ideals;meaningless pursuit 远大的志向;毫无意义的追求
Personal struggle;generous contribution 个人奋斗;慷慨的奉献
Individual contribution to society; harmony个人对社会的贡献;和谐
12)Which of the following can cover all the connotations of the art of writing (下列哪一项可以涵盖书写艺术的所有内涵?) ___.D

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