人教版选择性必修第一册全册各单元作文指导
Unit 1 People of Achievement -1 -
Unit 2 Looking into the Future - 4 -
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks - 7 -
Unit 4 Body Language - 9 -
Unit 5 Working the Land -12 -
Unit 1 People of Achievement
人物描写属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人、记事为主，以叙述和描写为主要表 达方式。
一篇好的人物描写一般分为三大部分，即生平介绍、事迹叙述和简短的评论。 时态的选择要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用 现在时态。
［基本框架］
1.首段：生平介绍
人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息；介绍生平时要尊重客观事实，材 料要真实。
2.中段：事迹叙述
选材要着眼于人物的生活背景及其成就事迹，以形成对比，起到突出人物的 特点和树立榜样的作用。选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。
3.尾段：简短的评论
对所描述的人物的评论要客观公正。
［常用词块］
1.at the age of four 4 岁时
2.a boy of sixteen 一个 16 岁的男孩
3.make friends with her 和她交朋友
4.set up a band of his own 成立自己的乐队
5.a lively and smart girl 一个活泼聪明的女孩
6.be warm-hearted and good-looking 热心肠而且漂亮
7.become a famous actor成为一名著名演员
8.show great talent in music显示出音乐上的非凡天赋
9.be ready to help others 乐于助人
10.encourage us to speak and read more English
鼓励我们多说多读英语
11.learn from each other and help each other
相互帮助相互学习
12.be highly praised by the teachers and students
得到老师和同学的高度称赞
［常用语句］
★精彩开头
1.He has fair hair and blue eyes.
他有金的头发和蓝的眼睛。
2.Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was bom in Kentucky on February 12, 1809.
亚伯拉罕•林肯，一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于1809年2月12日生于肯塔基州。
3.She is an ordinary-looking girl, but her kindness and consideration impress me most.
她是一个普普通通的女孩，但她的善良和体贴打动了我。
4.He is a good-looking, kind-hearted man.
他是一个好看且好心肠的人。
★正文佳句
1.During her career life, she obtained 132 championships, including 4 Olympic championships.
在她的职业生涯中，她获得132个冠军，包括4个奥运冠军。
2.When he was still a boy, he showed great interest in literature.当他还是个孩子 的时候，他对文学表现出极大的兴趣。
3.杭州职业高中He/She is good at spoken English and even better at using computers.
他/她擅长英语口语，更擅长使用电脑。
4.He went to college, during which he showed great interest in folk music.他上了 大学，在大学期间他对民间音乐表现出极大的兴趣。
★余味结尾
1.He became famous for his new theory.
他以他的新理论而闻名。
2.The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.
人们把他作为一个鼓舞人心的领袖而开始热爱他。
3.We regard him as our model.
我们把他作为我们的榜样。
4.Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.
雷锋因他的共产主义精神而受到称赞。
请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍美国著名歌手、音乐家、诗人鲍勃•迪伦。
姓名 | 鲍勃•迪伦(Bob Dylan) |
出生地 | 美国 |
出生日期 | 1941 年 |
音乐风格 | 遵守美国音乐的传统 |
经历 | 少年时期展示出音乐天赋； 在高中的时候就组建了自己的乐队； 在读大学期间，对民谣产生兴趣； 1961年，鲍勃•迪伦开始致力于音乐 |
成就 | 2016年，鲍勃•迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖 |
评价 | 作品充满创造力；为美国文化以及世界的文化做出了很多贡献 |
【参考范文】
Born in America in 1941, Bob Dylan is a famous singer, musician and poet in America, who has observed the tradition of American music all the way.
When he was young, he showed his great talent in music.lt was just when he was in high school that he set up a band of his own.He went to college, during which he showed great interest in folk music.In 1961, he began to devote himself to music.Bob Dylan has achieved great success in music and literature, which enabled him to win the Nobel Prize in 2016.
Bob Dylan, whose works are full of creativity, has made great contributions to the culture of America and the world.
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
观点看法类议论文
一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查学生的英 文基础，还考查学生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的 体现。
［基本框架］
1.首段：提出观点或有争议的观点（一般提出两个相对的观点然后客观地对其 进行评析）。
2.中段：展开论述，可用主题句来点明论点，并对论点进行比较和对比、分 析和评论。
3.尾段：对所论述观点进行客观、合理的评论，提出自己的看法、建议；或 者也可以将不同观点相互融合，选其可取之处，形成自己独到的观点。
注意事项：
1.观点鲜明。
2.层次要分明，过渡要自然。
3.通常采用一般现在时。
4.语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
［常用词块］
1.an increasing number of people 越来越多的人
2.in reaction to the phenomenon 针对这一现象
3.begin 开始意识到
4.arouse public concern nationwide 引起了全国公众的关注
5.along with the 随着 的发展
6.it goes without saying 不言而喻
7.as far as I am concerned 就我而言
8.one of the important disadvantages 最重要的缺点之一
9.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
10.last but not least最后但同样重要的是
11.become more and more serious 变得越来越严重
12.on the the —方面 另一方面
13.give people more pleasure给人带来更多的快乐
14 ・ the above mentioned reasons 上述原因
15. through above analyses 通过以上分析
［常用语句］
★精彩开头
1.There is a widespread concern over the But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
有一个广泛引起关注的问题......。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人 而异。
2.Nowadays many , because it has a significant role in our daily life.
现如今很多人更喜欢......，因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角。
3.Nowadays, there are more and more students becoming short-sighted.
现在，越来越多的学生近视了。
★正文佳句
1.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.然而在这个话题上人彳门 的观点各不相同。
2.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.总的来说，优点如下。
3.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.
但凡事都有利有弊。消极的一面也是很明显的。
4.We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
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