2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.
A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital
2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.
A．hearing B．to be heard
C．hear D．heard
3．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.
A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address
4．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.
杭州有哪些高复班学校A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have made
C．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it
5．Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.
A．come up with B．keep up with
C．make up with D．put up with
6．He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.
A．making; doing B．making; to do
C．to make; to do D．to make; to be done
7．Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons.
A．keep up B．catch up
C．pick up D．give up
8．Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.
A．did I realize B．had I realized
C．I realized D．I would realize
9．—Where are you going to hang the picture?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.
A．might B．must
C．need D．would
10．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.
—__________. I can manage without you.
A．Forget it B．Of course
C．It depends D．I’m afraid not
11．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.
A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred
12．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．
A．could have visited B．must have visited
C．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited
13．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.
---___________ he was so excited this morning.
A．No chance B．No way
C．Not possible D．No wonder
14．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.
A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the
15．Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.
A．however B．whatever
C．whoever D．wherever
16．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.
A．in terms of B．in honor of
C．in favor of D．in memory of
17．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．before
18．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.
A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch
19．—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
20．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.
A．kind of B．close to
C．far from D．much of
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.
Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.
Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.
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