Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
重点词汇 | 阅读单词 1．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 2．repeatedly adv.重复地 3．cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) 4．escalator n．自动扶梯；滚梯 5．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 6．tobacco n．烟草；烟叶 7．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 8．liberation n．解放；摆脱 9．beard n．胡须；络腮胡子 10．flu n．流感 11．nut n．坚果 12．skateboard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板 13．bowling n．保龄球运动 14．Aristotle 亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家) 15．People’s Liberation Army(PLA)中国人民解放军 16．Lao Zi 老子(中国古代哲学家) 重点单词 1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 2．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势 3．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利 4．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 5．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 6．pill n．药片；药丸 7．shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸 8．cigarette n．香烟；卷烟 9．drug n．；药物 10．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳 11．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 12．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 13．dentist n．牙科医生 14．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 15．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 16．monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊 17．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进 |
词汇拓展 | 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者 2．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家 3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding healthylifestyleadj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 4．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(exam)；检查；审查 5．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．组成；作曲；作文 6．surgeon n．外科医生→surgery n．外科手术；外科学 7．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 8．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事 9．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考 10．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力 11．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 |
重点词组 | 1．in response to回答；答复 2．rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 3．straight away立即；马上 4．decide on决定；选定 5．make up one’s mind下定决心 6．be composed of由……组成(或构成)的 7．shave off剃掉；刮去 8．stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪 9．worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 |
重点句型 | 1．However，during this period，it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. 然而，在这一时期，对他们中的一些人来说，很容易养成坏习惯。 2．To change bad habits is never easy，even with many attempts. 改变坏习惯绝不容易，即使经过多次尝试。 3．As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行，始于足下。” 4．I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。 5．I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends. 通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。 |
知识点01 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I will reward you an electric bike helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
＝I will offer you an electric bike in reward helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
(2)I benefited a lot from the (reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychology.
【答案】1.with ，for ，for 2.rewarding
•give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬 in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏 •reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人 •rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 |
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(coming-of-age ceremony)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
I am more than delighted to introduce the rewarding and important coming-of-age ceremony to you.After that，we students realized that we must study harder in reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
知识点2 compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)At present surgeons，dentists and specialists (compose) the medical team.
＝At present the medical team is (compose) of surgeons，dentists and specialists.
【答案】1.compose，composed
•be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of由……组成 •composition n．组成；构成；创作；作品 |
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。
①I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be composed of enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(compose)
②I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be made up of enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(make)
知识点3 absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思
(1)I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed.
(2)After absorbing enough water，the plants grow well.
(3)The consultant in psychology absorbed himself in listening to the girl.
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