课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My chief purpose is to point(point) out the difficulties of the matter.
2．It is not always easy to refuse(refuse) invitations.
3．His ambition is to meet(meet) his favourite pop star face to face.
4．The concert was a great success than expected(expect)．
5．It should be kept in mind that each day is a step，a new step that leads up to the fixed goal.
6．Although he failed in this entrance examination(examine)，he didn't lose heart.
7．I've been teaching Koreans and Taiwanese students and I find this kind of job truly rewarding(reward)．
8．To read (read) French is easier than to speak it.
9．The most important thing is to negotiate(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
10．It took years of work to reduce(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was young，my father used to grow carnations(康乃馨)—a kind of flower that was red，pink or white.He 1 them with much love and devotion.Every day he came home from work，he would 2 watching them.And he used to tell us，“No one should touch my flowers.”
One day，my younger sister Clemence，who loved Dad very much，wanted to help him.So she cut the carnations from their stems(枝干)one by one and 3 them on the ground.She believed that Dad would be very 4 to see them in that way.
When Mom and I realized what my sister had done，we became completely 5 ．However，my sister had no 6 why no one showed her any 7 ．When Dad arrived，as usual he went straight to watch the flowers.Seeing his flowers 8 on the ground like dead animals，he was 9 at first.He looked towards the 10 to see if it was any of the neighbors' children who could have done it.Then he looked at Mom in 11 ．Finally Mom，who always taught us to tell the 12 ，said，“No bad neighbors did this great job，only your lovely daughter Clemence.”
Dad 13 and then he said，“Do I have better flowers than my 14 daughter？”My younger sister laughed and hugged Dad 15 ．
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。爸爸爱花，但更爱女儿。女儿就是爸爸最好的花。
1．A.took possession of B．took care of
C．got rid of D．made use of
B [根据下文中的“Every watching them.”可知，作者的爸爸每天下班回到家都要去
看他的花，故此处表示爸爸尽心尽力“照顾”这些花。take possession of拥有；take care of照顾；get rid of摆脱；make use of使用。]
2．A.stop B．admit
C．enjoy D．avoid
C [根据下文中的“And he used to tell us，‘No one should touch my flowers.’”可知，爸爸不让任何人碰他的花，他很爱自己种的花，所以是“欣赏”它们，故选C。]
3．A.dried B．piled
C．threw D．arranged
D [此处表示妹妹把花剪下后整齐地排列在地上，根据上文中的“who loved Dad very much”可知，妹妹很爱爸爸，因此用“排列”能表现妹妹对此事的认真。]
4．A.pleased B．surprised
C．disappointed D．embarrassed
A [根据上文中的“No one should touch my flowers”可知，爸爸很爱自己种的花，不让别人碰，又由“who loved Dad very much，wanted to help him”可知，妹妹把花剪下来是想帮爸爸的，由此可推测出妹妹认为她所做的就是爸爸要做的事，所以她相信爸爸会“高兴”。]
5．A.blind B．lost
C．hopeless D．speechless
D [根据上文可知，爸爸钟爱自己种的康乃馨，不许任何人碰，而现在妹妹把这些花剪下来了，这件事让作者和妈妈感到震惊。speechless(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的。]
6．A.guess B．idea
C．way D．words
B [根据上文可知，妹妹把花剪下来排列在地上这件事使作者和妈妈感到震惊，上文中的转折词“However”暗示妹妹不知道为什么没有人对她表示欣赏。have no idea不知道。]
7．A.appreciation B．friendship
C．favor D．interest
A [根据上文可知，妹妹把花剪下来排列在地上，认为做了帮助爸爸的事，原以为大家会对她所做的事表示“欣赏”。]
8．A.standing B．placing
C．sitting D．lying
D [根据上文中的“So hem on the ground”可知，花是被放在地上的，空处的逻辑主语是“his flowers”，所以花“躺”在地上像死去的动物，故选D。]
9．A.excited B．shocked
C．satisfied D．amused
B [根据上文可知，爸爸对他自己种的康乃馨很是钟爱，而现在看到地上被剪下来的花，爸爸“震惊”了。上文中的“like dead animals”从侧面反映出爸爸的震惊。]
10．A.windows B．school
C．house D．street
D [根据下文中的“any of the neighbors' children who could have done it”可知，爸爸以为是邻居的孩子们所为，所以朝街上看，故选D。]
11．A.agreement B．return
C．silence D．thought
C [根据上下文可知，爸爸先是看向街道想知道是不是邻居的孩子们做了这些，但没有结果，所以他“沉默地”看着妈妈。in silence沉默地。]
12．A.truth B．story
C．matter D．apology
A [根据下文中的“only your lovely daughter Clemence”可知，母亲说了“实话”，由此可知，妈妈教育孩子们实话实说，故选healthylifestyleA。]
13．A.feared B．smiled
C．cried D．suffered
B [根据下文中的“My younger sister laughed and hugged Dad”可知，爸爸没有生气，再由爸爸所说的话可知，在爸爸心目中女儿的爱更重要，所以爸爸应该是“笑”了，故选B。]
14．A.naughty B．special
C．lovely D．curious
C [根据上文可知，爸爸爱花，妹妹爱爸爸，爸爸知道了妹妹做这些缘于爱，所以他认为他“可爱的”女儿才是最好的花，故选C。]
15．A.heavily B．suddenly
C．deeply D．firmly
D [根据上文中爸爸所说的“Do I have better flowers daughter？”可知，在爸爸心目中女儿才是最好的花，所以妹妹感觉到爸爸对自己的爱，“紧紧地”拥抱爸爸。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·安徽省界首市高二期末)Food waste is one of the greatest 1 challenge)of our time，and fruit and vegetables are 2.________ (especial)problematic，as about 52% of them go bad before reaching consumers.But one Malaysian company has come up 3.________a simple solution(解决方案)to this problem—a tiny sticker that keeps fruit from going bad for up to weeks.
You've probably seen stickers on fruit before，but not like the ones 4.________(create)by the Malaysian company.Those common stickers are used only to provide consumers with information about the growers and how the fruit was grown，but Stixfresh has 5.________completely different purpose.It 6.________ (contain)something special and allnatural that slows down the ripening(成熟)process，keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much 7.________(long)．
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