核心词汇句式 Unit 9
2021-2022学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）
教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读父亲节几月几号2022年
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics. (教材P65 图片文字)
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢
2. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. (教材P66 2d)
suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 推断；料想
“suppose + that从句” 表示“猜测/认为……”。
当主句为一般现在时，且主句的主语为第一人称时， 在“主语+suppose/believe/ think +that 从句”结构中， 宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。
I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time.
我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。
3. Well, if you have spare time, … (教材P66 2d)
spare /speə(r)/ , /sper/ adj. 空闲的；不用的 v. 抽出；留出
（1）spare在此作形容词，意为“空闲的；不用的”，通常用在名词前作定语。常用短语：in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间。
They don’t have a lot of spare cash.
He wrote some stories in his spare time.
（2）spare还可以作及物动词，意为“抽出；留出”，多指抽出时间、空间等。常用结构有：spare…for sb./ sth. 为某人/某事抽出/留出……
We can only spare one room for you.
4. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, …(教材P67 3a)
stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入
stick作动词，其过去式和过去分词均为stuck。
I stuck the photos into the album.
stick还可作可数名词，意为“枝条；棍”。
They collected sticks to make a fire.
The old man walks with a stick.
5. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, …(教材P67 3a)
stick to 坚持；固守
stick to后常接表示原则、计划、意见、诺言等名词，stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”。
We must stick to our decision.
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.
You should stick to taking exercise unless you do not care about your health.
6. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. (教材P70 2b)
sense/ sens/ v. 感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识
(1) sense在此处作及物动词，意为“感觉到；意识到” 。
We can sense his sadness.
(2) sense还可作可数名词，意为“感觉；意识”。常构成短语a sense of “......的感觉”。
We all believe in him because he has a strong sense of dudy.
7. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. (教材P70 2b)
sadness /'sædnəs/ n. 悲伤；悲痛
sadness由“sad ( adj.悲伤的) + -ness (名词后缀)”构成，通常用作不可数名词，但当其前有形容词修饰时，形容词前可加不定冠词，表示“一种……样的悲伤”。有类似用法的词还有education, help, knowledge等。
Friends should share happiness and sadness.
He has a wide knowledge of music.
【拓展延伸】
有些形容词后加-ness，构成名词，表示性质、状态或特点。
ill (adj. 生病的) → illness (n.疾病)
kind (adj. 善良的) → kindness (n.善良)
happy (adj. 幸福的) → happiness (n. 幸福)
8. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. (教材P70 2b)
pain /peɪn/ n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
(1) pain既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。指精神或身体上的痛苦。其形容词为painful，意为“令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的”。
She is going through the pleasures and pains of growing up.
His leg is broken and he is suffering great pain.
(2) pain后接“in +表示身体部位的名词”，指“某部位疼痛”。
He has a pain in the left leg.
9. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. (教材P70 2b)
reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反映；映出
reflect作动词，常用于被动语态。其名词形式为reflection，意为“映像；反映”。
Her face was reflected in the mirror.
Can you see your reflection in the glass?
Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
10. He performed in this way for many years. (教材P70 2b)
perform /pə(r)'fɔː(r)m/ v. 表演；执行
(1)perform在此处作动词，意为“表演”。
Do you know when this play was first performed?
(2) perform 作动词时还可意为“执行”，此时与carry out意思相近。
One should always perform what he promises.
perform v. 表演 → performance n. 表演
→ performer n. 表演者
11. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, …(教材P70 2b)
pity /'pɪti/ n. 遗憾；怜悯 v. 同情；怜悯
(1) pity在此处作名词，意为“遗憾”，相当于shame。
It would be a pity to give up now — you’ve nearly finished.
(2) pity作名词，还可意为“怜悯”，此时不等同于shame。take pity on ... 意为“同情/怜悯......”。
The old lady often takes pity on small animals.
(3) pity还可作动词，意为“同情；怜悯”。
Pity those on the street who are homeless.
in total / 'təʊtl/ 总共；合计
in total 相当于in all。 其中total作名词，意为“总数；合计”。
I have 15 yuan in total.
total还可作形容词，意为“总的，全体的，完全的”，通常用于名词前作定语。其副词形式为totally，意为“完全地；全部地；整个地”。
The total cost will be 200 dollars.
His behavior is totally unacceptable.
12. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. (教材P70 2b)
master /'mɑːstə/, /'mæstər/ n. 大师；能手；主人 v. 掌握
(1) master在此处作可数名词，意为“大师；能手”。此外，master作名词，还有“主人”的意思。
Mei Lanfang is a master of Bejing Opera.
The cat stayed beside its master until the end of his life.
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