雅思口语九天高分之路
11Day 1d.最有效实用的思维发散方法
——思维拓展是语言拓展的前提
面对考场上的任何口语问题，同学们切勿被动回答，要在适量适度的基础上，主动拓展
语言内容。因为答案内容本身并不是决定分数的主要因素，关键在于你们就某个话题所展
现出来的语言水平。比如，考官的问题是 “What’s your favorite sport, and why?”，A
同学回答“Basketball. Because it’s very interesting and exciting.”，而 B同学的答案
是“I’m crazy about basketball. I usually play it with my classmates on weekends.
There are many reasons why I’m into it. Primarily, playing basketball is a great way
to keep healthy and fit. Besides, there are smaller amount injuries in basketball than
football. What’s the most important is that you do not need a whole team to play
basketball.”很显然，后者的答案更容易博得考官的好感，分数也自然会更高。
那么，怎样有效地扩展语言？首先要把思维扩展开，以下是推荐给大家的好方法。秋天的句子
一、正反对立法
“正反对立法”是指每当谈到一个问题的优点，还可以顺便提到它的缺点，反之亦然。这
是符合西方人的思维方式的，别忘了，有句西方谚语是这么说的“Every coin has two sides.”
例Question: How do you usually go to school, and why?
Answer: I usually go to school by taking the bus, because it’s quite
economical and convenient. What’s more, buses run much more frequently and can
be easier to navigate. Although sometimes it is too crowded and time-consuming, I
still think it’s a wise choice to me.
当你这样去回答问题时，优点有三个：a. 拓展了语言长度；b. 更多地展示你就这个话题
所了解的词汇，以此向考官证明，这个话题对于你是小菜一碟；c. 从思维方式上，你跟考官是
一样的，心理距离自然就拉近了。
二、比较对比法
一个考官朋友曾经告诉我，比较与对比都是很重要的语言方法，也是雅思口语考试所考
查的重点内容。同时，这也是一种好的扩展语言的方法。具体方法是，通过横向比较同类事物
11Day 1d.最有效实用的思维发散方法
——思维拓展是语言拓展的前提
面对考场上的任何口语问题，同学们切勿被动回答，要在适量适度的基础上，主动拓展
商务接待礼仪语言内容。因为答案内容本身并不是决定分数的主要因素，关键在于你们就某个话题所展
现出来的语言水平。比如，考官的问题是 “What’s your favorite sport, and why?”，A
同学回答“Basketball. Because it’s very interesting and exciting.”，而 B同学的答案
是“I’m crazy about basketball. I usually play it with my classmates on weekends.
There are many reasons why I’m into it. Primarily, playing basketball is a great way
to keep healthy and fit. Besides, there are smaller
amount injuries in basketball than
football. What’s the most important is that you do not need a whole team to play
basketball.”很显然，后者的答案更容易博得考官的好感，分数也自然会更高。
那么，怎样有效地扩展语言？首先要把思维扩展开，以下是推荐给大家的好方法。
一、正反对立法
时尚穿衣“正反对立法”是指每当谈到一个问题的优点，还可以顺便提到它的缺点，反之亦然。这
是符合西方人的思维方式的，别忘了，有句西方谚语是这么说的“Every coin has two sides.”
例Question: How do you usually go to school, and why?
Answer: I usually go to school by taking the bus, because it’s quite
economical and convenient. What’s more, buses run much more frequently and can
be easier to navigate. Although sometimes it is too crowded and time-consuming, I
still think it’s a wise choice to me.
当你这样去回答问题时，优点有三个：a. 拓展了语言长度；b. 更多地展示你就这个话题
所了解的词汇，以此向考官证明，这个话题对于你是小菜一碟；c. 从思维方式上，你跟考官是
一样的，心理距离自然就拉近了。
二、比较对比法
一个考官朋友曾经告诉我，比较与对比都是很重要的语言方法，也是雅思口语考试所考
查的重点内容。同时，这也是一种好的扩展语言的方法。具体方法是，通过横向比较同类事物
12
或内容，突出强调其中一个内容。
例Question: What kind of music do you like best, and why?
Answer: Light music takes my fancy most. It’s pretty relaxing and
soothing, like some kind of therapy. Personally, light music is really a great medium
that can enhance one’s quality of life. However, music like rock ’n roll is more
fashionable. It is obviously not my cup of tea, since it’s always so exciting and
aggressive.
这样回答问题可以向考官证明你对整个话题都很了解，也可以很轻松地展现答案内容的
丰满。
三、平行分说法
所谓“平行分说法”，就是“平行”的逻辑，把话题涉及到的内容分开来说，而不是聚焦到
某个方面。
例Question: What do you usually do on weekends?
Answer: Well, I’m used to doing sports on weekends. And it depends on
the weather. If it’s a nice day, I usually go to play tennis with my best friend at a
nearby tennis court. Playing tennis can help me improve both the physical func-
tioning and emotional health. If not, I mostly go to the gym to run on the treadmill
or have yoga classes.
这样的答案逻辑清晰，层次分明，同样能够展现大量的词汇和丰富的内容。
四、万能组句法
对于绝大部分话题，这个方法都有效。它指的是通过对 what, who, when, where, why
和how 等问题的回答，结合起来就变成一个完整的答案了。
例Question: What’s your hobby?
Answer: My hobby
is shopping. I usually go shopping with my mother
when we are free, especially on weekends. And we like to go to Xidan, where many
shopping malls and clothes chain stores can be found. I have to say shopping to
me is the best way to get relaxed, and it’s really amazing.
在上面的答案里，通过说购物、与谁购物、什么时间购物、在哪儿购物、为什么购物和对购
物的评价，组成了一个很自然的答案。就此方法，绝大部分的问题临场就能组织起不错的回
答。
12
或内容，突出强调其中一个内容。
例Question: What kind of music do you like best, and why?
Answer: Light music takes my fancy most. It’s pretty relaxing and
soothing, like some kind of therapy. Personally, light music is really a great medium
买房流程that can enhance one’s quality of life. However, music like rock ’n roll is more
fashionable. It is obviously not my cup of tea, since it’s always so exciting and
aggressive.
这样回答问题可以向考官证明你对整个话题都很了解，也可以很轻松地展现答案内容的
丰满。
三、平行分说法
所谓“平行分说法”，就是“平行”的逻辑，把话题涉及到的内容分开来说，而不是聚焦到
某个方面。
例Question: What do you usually do on weekends?
Answer: Well, I’m used to doing sports on weekends. And it depends on
the weather. If it’s a nice day, I usually go to play tennis with my best friend at a
nearby tennis court. Playing tennis can help me improve both the physical func-
tioning and emotional health. If not, I mostly go to the gym to run on the treadmill
or have yoga classes.
这样的答案逻辑清晰，层次分明，同样能够展现大量的词汇和丰富的内容。
四、万能组句法
四字伤感网名对于绝大部分话题，这个方法都有效。它指的是通过对 what, who, when, where, why
和how 等问题的回答，结合起来就变成一个完整的答案了。
例Question: What’s your hobby?
情人节快乐快乐情人节Answer: My hobby is shopping. I usually go shopping with my mother
when we are free, especially on weekends. And we like to go to Xidan, where many
shopping malls and clothes chain stores can be found. I have to say shopping to
me is the best way to get relaxed, and it’s really amazing.
在上面的答案里，通过说购物、与谁购物、什么时间购物、在哪儿购物、为什么购物和对购
物的评价，组成了一个很自然的答案。就此方法，绝大部分的问题临场就能组织起不错的回
答。
13Day 1e.高分答案必须遵循的三个标准
什么才是真正的高分答案，考官喜欢听到怎样的回答？这个问题并不是“仁者见仁，智者
见智”能简单回答的。仔细分析高分同学的经验发现：高分，是有规律可循的。下面是三组
对比答案，看看能否自己出区别所在？
Group 1
Question: Say something about your hometown.
Answer A: I come
from a small city. My city is very small, and you can even hardly
find it on the map. But I love my hometown, because it’s quite beautiful.
I’m proud of my hometown.
Answer B: My hometown is Qufu in Shandong Province. It is about 130 km south
of the provincial capital Jinan. Qufu is not a geographically big place and
with a relatively small urban population of sixty thousand. Known as the
legendary birthplace of Confucius, my hometown enjoys great popu-
larity as a famous tourism city.
Group 2
Question: Do you think your hometown is a good place for young people?
Answer A: Yes. You see, my hometown is Shanghai. It is very developed and vibrant.
Answer B: Yes, I think so. My hometown is a very developed city, so there are more
job chances and competitions. I believe young people can easily find
jobs here. Besides, there are a lot of places of entertainment like the
cinemas, pubs, theaters that cater to the young.
Group 3
Question: Do you love eating fruits, and why?
Answer A: Of course. I’m crazy about fruits, especially citrus fruits like oranges and
lemons. They are sweet and sour, and very juicy.
Answer B: Sure. I love fruits a lot, especially those juicy fruits. There are at least
three reasons I’m into fruits. Primarily, most of them are rich in vitamins,
13Day 1e.高分答案必须遵循的三个标准
什么才是真正的高分答案，考官喜欢听到怎样的回答？这个问题并不是“仁者见仁，智者
见智”能简单回答的。仔细分析高分同学的经验发现：高分，是有规律可循的。下面是三组
对比答案，看看能否自己出区别所在？
Group 1
Question: Say something about your hometown.
Answer A: I come from a small city. My city is very small, and you can even hardly
find it on the map. But I love my hometown, because it’s quite beautiful.
I’m proud of my hometown.
Answer B: My hometown is Qufu in Shandong Province. It is about 130 km south
of the provincial capital Jinan. Qufu is not a geographically big place and
with a relatively small urban population of sixty thousand. Known as the
legendary birthplace of Confucius, my hometown enjoys great popu-
larity as a famous tourism city.
Group 2
Question: Do you think your hometown is a good place for young people?
Answer A: Yes. You see, my hometown is Shanghai. It is very developed and vibrant.
Answer B: Yes, I think so. My hometown is a very developed city, so there are more
job chances and competitions. I believe young people can easily find
jobs here. Besides, there are a lot of places of entertainment like the
cinemas, pubs, theaters that cater to the young.
Group 3
Question: Do you love eating fruits, and why?
Answer A: Of course. I’m crazy about fruits, especially citrus fruits like oranges and
lemons. They are sweet and sour, and very juicy.
Answer B: Sure. I love fruits a lot, especially those juicy fruits. There are at least
t
hree reasons I’m into fruits. Primarily, most of them are rich in vitamins,
14fiber and water. And these make me healthier. Furthermore, eating fruits
can produce sensation of fullness easily, so it’s a good choice when I’m
on diet. Last but not least, fruits are really tasty.
我们来分析一下这三组答案。Answer B 比 Answer A 更好，好在哪儿？
Group 1 的 Answer A 对家乡的描述非常概括，每句话都停留在表面，听者听完之后的
感觉是 —— 毫无信息感。而 Answer B通过对地理面积、人口规模及特别之处的细致描述，
给听者打开了一扇了解这个城市的窗户。结论是，Answer B的成功之处在于：答案非常
informative.
Group 2 的 Answer A 认为上海适合年轻人居住，但理由很简单，因为 “发达”。这样的
答案很符合中国人的思维特点，答案后面实际上还有很多的潜台词，发达就代表着经济好，经
济好就业机会就多，这样年轻人就能先立业；城市发达也说明，这里会有很多“好玩”的地方，
这对年轻人也是不可或缺的。中国人在交流中能主动理解这些潜台词，但在英语交流时，这是
最大的忌讳。西方人要的答案永远要有足够的细节。结论是，Answer B 的胜出是因为：答
案十分 detailed.
Group 3 的 Answer A 用举例的方式回答了 “是否喜欢水果及其原因”这个问题，可以
看出，答案简单而且缺乏逻辑。Answ er B的胜出不是因为说得多，而是层次鲜明、逻辑清晰、
说服力很强。结论是，Answer B 的成功源于：答案非常 logical.
所以，真正的高分答案，一定要 Informative, Detailed和 Logical。
14fiber and water. And these make me healthier. Furthermore, eating fruits
can produce sensation of fullness easily, so it’s a good choice when I’m
on diet. Last but not least, fruits are really tasty.
我们来分析一下这三组答案。Answer B 比 Answer A 更好，好在哪儿？
Group 1 的 Answer A 对家乡的描述非常概括，每句话都停留在表面，听者听完之后的
感觉是 —— 毫无信息感。而 Answer B通过对地理面积、人口规模及特别之处的细致描述，
给听者打开了一扇了解这个城市的窗户。结论是，Answer B的成功之处在于：答案非常
informative.
Group 2 的 Answer A 认为上海适合年轻人居住，但理由很简单，因为 “发达”。这样的
答案很符合中国人的思维特点，答案后面实际上还有很多的潜台词，发达就代表着经济好，经
济好就业机会就多，这样年轻人就能先立业；城市发达也说明，这里会有很多“好玩”的地方，
这对年轻人也是不可或缺的。中国人在交流中能主动理解这些潜台词，但在英语交流时，这是
最大的忌讳。西方人要的答案永远要有足够的细节。结论是，Answer B 的胜出是因为：

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