中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析
《一般过去时》中考历年 真题解析
1.—You were careless in the exam and ___________many mistakes. Do be careful next time. 
—I will, Mr. Liu.
A.make    B.was making    C.will make    D.made
中考真题解析:—— 你在考试中粗心了,犯了很多错。 下次一定要小心。 —— 我会的,刘先生。 make many mistakes,犯很多错,固定短语,根据句中were可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,make过去时为made,故选D。
2.When we ________ into the community, the volunteers were giving out some fresh fruit and vegetables. 
A.came    B.are coming    C.have come    D.will come
中考真题解析:当我们来到社区时,志愿者正在分发一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。when引导时间
状语从句,从句“were giving out”是过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,故选A。
3.During yesterday's football game, Class Five ________ Class One. 
A.won    B.wins    C.beat    D.beats
中考真题解析: 在昨天的足球比赛中,五班打败了一班。 win是取得(游戏、比赛的)胜利,而beat是打败某人或者某个集体,此处空后为一班,为某个集体,所以应该用beat,根据 During yesterday's football game 可知,此处应该是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,beat过去式为beat,故选C。
4.Marco Polo _______ in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. 
A.grew up    B.grow up    C.has grown up    D.had grown up
中考真题解析:马可·波罗在威尼斯长大,位于现在意大利内。根据常识可知马可·波罗是一个历史人物,因此他的成长是过去的事情,故选A。
5.It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital _______________ in about ten days in February, 2020. 
A.built    B.was built    C.has been built    D.will be built
中考真题解析:火神山医院在2020年2月花了10天的时间就建好了,太令人惊奇了。A: built修建 B: was built被修建 C: has been built已被修建 D: will be built将被修建, 根据时间状语 in February, 2020.,可知此处用一般过去时,从句主语为Huoshengshan Hospital  ,此处需用build的被动语态,被修建be built,故选B。
6.In my school days, I _____ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. 
A.am doing    B.did    C.have done
中考真题解析:在我上学的时候,我每天做很多英语阅读。那是我那段时间学习英语的方法。根据"That was how I learned English at that time."可知是发生在过去的一件事,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
7.—Have you ever been to the Disneyland, Sally? 
—Oh, yes. My parents ________ me there once a year when I was in primary school.
A.take    B.took    C.will take    D.have taken
中考真题解析:——你去过迪斯尼乐园吗,Sally?——哦,去过。我上小学的时候,我父母每年都带我去一次。根据时间状语从句“when I was in primary school.”可知,空处所在的句子是叙述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填B。
8.—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. 
—Oh, I didn't know. When ________?
A.has he left    B.was he leaving    C.did he leave    D.will he leave
中考真题解析:——Daniel已经去北京出差了。——哦,我不知道。他什么时候离开的?A.现在完成时;B.过去进行时;C.一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.可知Daniel离开了,时态是一般过去时, 故选C。
9.It' s reported that Notre- Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)     in April 2019. 
A.was burnt    B.is burnt    C.be burnt    D.burnt
中考真题解析:据报道,巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被烧毁。根据句意和句子结构可知从句的主语和动词之间是被动关系,用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词;时间状语是 in April 2019,句子用一般过去时,be动词用was/were,从句主语Notre- Dame de Paris ,专有名词,是单数,用was,故答案为A。
10.—Is Peter coming? 
—No, he       his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A.changes    B.is changing    C.has changed    D.changed
中考真题解析:——皮特会来吗?——不,他在最后几分钟,接到了一个电话后,他改变了注意。根据时间词at last minute,可知句子应该用过去式,在过去改变的决定,故填入changed,故选D。
11.—You lent me some money a few months ago.
—________? I don't remember lending you any money.
A.Did I    B.Did you    C.Do I    D.Do you
中考真题解析:"几个月前, 你借给了我一些钱。""是吗?我不记得借给你钱。"根据a few months ago可知, 用一般过去时, 排除C、D;Did I是Did I lend you the money的省略。故选A。
12.The soldier was probably feeling excited when he     down the stairs. 
A.came    B.comes    C.has come    D.will come
中考真题解析: 士兵下楼时可能感到兴奋。when引导的时间状语从句时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选A。
13.—Tom, look at your clothes! 
—Sorry, Mum. I _______ football in the park and I'll wash them fight now.
A.play    B.was playing    C.played    D.will play
中考真题解析:句意;——汤姆,看你的衣服!——对不起,妈妈。我在公园里踢足球并且我现在就洗掉他们。A.play玩耍,B.was playing正在玩,C.played玩,D.will play将会玩。根据句意可知,他是在过去踢了足球,故用过去式,填入played,故选C。
14.—Simon, you look worried. What's wrong with you?
—Well, I       a test and I'm waiting for the result.
A.will take    B.took    C.take    D.am taking
中考真题解析: 句意:西蒙,你看起来很担忧。你怎么啦?我考试了,我在等结果。根据I'm waiting for the result.可知已经考试了,故用过去时态,故选B。
15.Miss Gao ____a reporter .But she ___her job last month.
A.used to be , change    B.used to be , changed
C.has been , has changed    D.is , has changed
中考真题解析:高小过去是个记者,但上个月她换了工作。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,现在不做了。根据时间状语last month判断,第二句的时态为一般过去时态,故答案为B。
16.— How was your day off during the Qingming Festival?
— Pretty good! We       Xu Xiaoxuan's former home.
A.visit    B.visited昨天已成过去    C.was visiting    D.will visit
中考真题解析:——你们清明节期间过得怎么样?——相当好.我们参观了徐晓璇的旧居。 根据上句中的was 可知,本句应该是过去时。故选B。
17.—I called you several times last night, but there was no answer. 
—Oh, I'm really sorry. I ____ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.
A.have left    B.was leaving    C.left
中考真题解析:——我昨天晚上给你打了几次电话,但是没有人接。——哦,我真的抱歉。昨天我把我的手机落在办公室里。A现在完成时;B过去进行时;C一般过去时。根据yesterday,可知此处用一般过去时,故选C。

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