专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷32 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：    4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV    GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY  (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． Evidence came up_____specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．whose
正确答案：B
解析：evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up隔开，同位语从句须由that引导，所以B项正确。 知识模块：语法词汇
2． _____right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A．Would she leave
B．If she leaves
C．Were she to leave
D．If she had left
正确答案：C
解析：Were she to leave明显是一个倒装形式，等同于If she were to leave…该题考查非真实性条件状语从句中的虚拟表达。从该句结构可以看出，其时间状语为right now,主句是woul
d do，由此可知该句是对将来情况的虚拟，因而从句要用were to do的结构。由于省略了连词if，从句需要倒装，将were提前，选C。 知识模块：语法词汇
3． We left the meeting, there obviously_____no point in staying.
A．were
B．being
C．to be
D．having
正确答案：B
解析：该题考查分词的独立结构。being用在该句中构成there obviously being no pointin staying，现在分词短语，在句中用作原因状语，亦可视为独立主格结构，在语义结构上符合逻辑，故选B。 知识模块：语法词汇
4． The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed_____nearest the door to leave first.
A．that
B．them
C．those
D．these
正确答案：C
解析：代词those可以表示“那些人”。 知识模块：语法词汇
5． That work is needed by next week, so make sure_____to the deadline.
A．for keeping
B．you’ll keep
C．keeping
D．you keep
正确答案：D
解析：make sure表示“保证使……，务必使……”，其后加宾语从句时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来。 知识模块：语法词汇
6． Put on more clothes. You_____be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A．can
B．could
C．would
D．must
正确答案：D
解析：must用在肯定句中表推测时，语气比could，would等肯定得多。此处“must+不定式进行式”表“想必正在……”之意。 知识模块：语法词汇
7． Americans eat_____as they actually need every day.
A．twice as much protein
B．protein as much twice
C．twice protein as much
D．protein as twice much
正确答案：A
解析：twice as much protein表示“两倍多的蛋白质”。该题考查比较状语从句表示倍数的形式“倍数+as…as…”。 知识模块：语法词汇
8． The office staff_____gathered to hear the manager speak.
A．have
B．is being
C．has
D．is
正确答案：A
解析：staff为集合名词，意为“全部工作人员”，通常被看作复数名词，所以它作主语时，谓语动词应该用相应的复数形式。 知识模块：语法词汇
9． Let us stop to rest,_____?
A．shall we
B．will you
C．shan’t we
D．won’t you
正确答案：B
解析：陈述部分为Let us…时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。陈述部分为Let’s…时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 知识模块：语法词汇
10． I don’t think we have met before. I’m afraid you’re confusing me with_____.
A．some other
B．some other person
C．other person
D．one other
正确答案：B
解析：some、other分别为中位、后位限定词；some=a certain；所以“some other+名词单
数”使用时表示“其他某个……”； “some other+名词复数”则表示“一些其他的……”，如：some other students。 知识模块：语法词汇
11． Not only_____difficult to light, but it smelled of oil.
A．was it
B．it made
C．did it made
D．it was
正确答案：A
解析：否定结构not only位于句首，其后结构使用部分倒装。 知识模块：语法词汇
12． Air is to us_____water to fish.
A．like
B．as
C．what
D．that
正确答案：C
解析：固定句型A is to B what C is to
D． 知识模块：语法词汇
13． Peter became angry and said that_____.
A．he was tired to listen to them
B．the listening to them was tired for him
C．he was tiring listening to them
D．he was tired of listening to them
正确答案：D
解析：sb．be tired of doing sth．意为“某人厌倦做某事”。B答案中tired应为tiring。 知识模块：语法词汇
14． Mary is_____than Alice.
A．more experienced a teacher
B．a more experienced teacher
C．more an experienced teacher
D．more experienced teacher
正确答案：B
解析：此句是两个人的比较，只有B表达形式正确。注意当比较双方不属同类时，应避免使用前置修饰语，转为后置。 知识模块：语法词汇
15． Arriving at the bus stop,_____waiting there.
A．a lot of people were
B．he found a lot of people
C．a lot of people
D．people were found
正确答案：B
解析：现在分词arriving的逻辑主语是he，只有B符合。 知识模块：语法词汇
16． We eventually_____up our quarrel several days later.
A．solved
B．handled
C．patched
D．tackled
正确答案：C
解析：动词形异义近辨析。patch sth．up意,为“平息(争吵)，解决(争端，分歧等)”，如：patch up differences解决分歧。solve，handle和tackle都有“解决”的意思，但是由于它们都是及物动词，所以直接加宾语，不和up搭配。 知识模块：语法词汇
17． If you_____drink and cigarettes, you’ll be far healthier than before.
A．put off
B．setoff
C．keep off
D．takeoff
正确答案：C
解析：动词词组辨析。keep off指“不吃，不喝或不吸食某物”，如：keep off drugs不，keep off drink不喝酒。 知识模块：语法词汇
18． If they look_____, show them the evidence.
A．incredible
B．credible
C．credulous
D．incredulous
正确答案：D
解析：形容词形似义异辨析。incredulous意为“表示不相信的，表示怀疑的”，是主动的意义，指某人自己心存怀疑，如：He gave me an incredulous look．他以怀疑的神情望了我一眼。 知识模块：语法词汇
19． He_____up his ears when he overheard them mention his name.
A．stood
B．put
C．pricked
D．raised
正确答案：C
解析：prick up one’s ears固定搭配，指人“侧耳细听，竖起耳朵仔细听，立刻注意起来”．如：She pricked up her ears at the sound of her mother’s voice．一听到母亲的声音，她马上竖起耳朵听。 知识模块：语法词汇
英语四级如何算分

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