试卷类型：A
2022年初中学业水平模拟考试
九年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A young man was driving down a suburban（郊区的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed the kid and shouted at him, "What are you doing? " He was very angry, "That's a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. Why did you do it?"
"I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother," he said, "He fell out of his wheelchair. I can't lift him up." The boy asked the man, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me.”
The young man swallowed（吞咽）and said nothing. He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. Then the little boy pushed his brother towards their home.
The young man did not repair the dent（凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his attention. Sometimes, when you don't make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.
1. Why did the young man become angry, according to Paragraph 2?
A. He drove the wrong way.
B. A brick was thrown at his car.
C. A child blocked his way.
D. Something was wrong with his car.
2. The dent in the car reminds the young man to____________.
A. slow down to help those in trouble
B. go through life fast
C. get others' attention
D. keep the boy's brick
3. What do you think of the young man?
A. Strict.
B. Smart.
C. Humorous.
D. Helpful.
B
A junk food is bad for the body, especially for kids' brains. But healthy food and exercise are good for the brain. These things help keep the brain healthy.
Alexandra Richardson is a researcher. She said the brain needs fat. We get this fat from food. But not all fats are the same. Junk food has bad fats. But our brains need good fats. They are called Ω-3 fats. They're in fish, some nuts and oils, etc. Ω-3 fats help build healthy brain cells.
Junk food may be behind attention problems. That is because it doesn't have good fats. More good fats make brains healthy.
Exercise is good for the brain, too. It can help fight harm from junk food.
Two important things happen in the brain when we exercise. The first is brain's reward system（奖励系统）. It makes us feel good when we do something we like. Eating junk food excites the reward system. But when we exercise, the reward system becomes less sensitive（敏感的）to hunger. Exercise makes you no hungrier. This means we don't find junk food as rewarding.
A second important thing is that exercise has the body make BDNF. It helps brain cells grow. It also helps make connections between different parts of the brain stronger. Exercise makes these connections better. These connections help us weigh risks（权衡风险）better and make better decisions.
Young kids know that junk food affects（影响）our body. It can make us unhealthy. But it's important to know that it also can affect the brain, too.
4. Why good fats are important?
A. The brain needs fat.
B. They're in some nuts and oils.
C. Not all fats are the same.
D. Ω-3 fats help build healthy brain cells.
5. According to the passage, what problems may junk food cause?
A. attention problems
B. vision problems
C. physical fatness
D. healthy life
6. How does exercise help the brain?
A. It has the body make BDNF.
B. It makes people want to eat more.
C. It helps the brain make good fats.
D. It protects the brain from cells.
7. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. A junk food is bad for the body.
B. Good fats lead to good brain health.
中考时间2022年具体时间山东C. Exercise helps make better food choices.
D. Healthy food and exercise can help a young brain.
C
Emoji are small pictures in email or text messages. You can use emoji to tell people about your thinking or feelings.
The first emoji was created by Shigetaka Kurita in Japan in the 1990s. He worked at a phone company. His work emails could only have 250 characters, like letters or numbers. Emoji are only one character each, but they can be used to say more. Since then, emoji have become popular around the world. You can use emoji no matter where you live and what language you speak.
A company called Unicode in California manages new emoji. Each year, it puts out（发布）new emoji. Do you have an idea for a new emoji? You can send it to Unicode. If the company like your idea, it can take up to two years to create and put out the new emoji.
To get Unicode to accept your idea for a new emoji, you have to follow some rules. The emoji must be different from the ones that are already being used. It should also be able to be used with existing（现有的）emoji. It should also have more than one meaning.
One example is the crying face emoji. It is different from other emoji. You can use it with other emoji to show your feelings. Also, it can mean many different things. The meaning of the crying face emoji has changed. It does not always mean a person is sad. It could also mean they think something is very fun
ny!
Today, kids growing up with emoji use them a lot. Young people change the meaning of emoji so they can use them to express themselves.
8. Why do people like to use emoji?
A. They can help you express yourself.
B. They can mean many different things.
C. They are used online or in text messages.
D. They are some pictures in email or text messages.
9. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "character" in Paragraph 2?
A. 性格
B. 表情
C. 符号
D. 意思
10. Where is the new emoji from?
A. Young people who like use the emoji.
B. Kids who are growing up with the emoji.
C. Anyone who has an idea for the new emoji.
D. People who work in the company named Unicode.
11. Which rules does the underlined sentence follow in paragraph 5?
A. The emoji must be different from the ones.
B. The emoji should have more than one meaning.
C. The emoji should be only made of one character.
D. The emoji should be able to be used with existing emoji.
D
This year is the Year of the Tiger. 12
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What's their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined（有决心的）? If so, then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. 13 Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that's why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples（庙）and houses—to ward off（驱除）bad luck and danger.
14 For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness（正直）in local folk tales.
15 Brave soldiers were once nicknamed "the lion". England's King Richard I is known as "the Lionheart". In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.
But in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful. In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to them "easy tiger". Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which means to have fierceness（凶猛）and strength. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余选项。
A. What does liger mean in cultures?
B. They stand for power, energy, and protection.
C. Tigers and lions are called kings of the wild animals.
D. Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered the king of all animals.
E. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia.
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分）
A
The sailor stood at the top of the mast（桅杆）, high above the Captain. His hand pointed away from the ship,
across the miles of ice that 16 the sea.
The Captain saw something coming fast 17 the ship across the ice. He put his telescope to his eye, and through it he could see the 18 of ten dogs pulling a sledge（雪橇）over the ice. He could also see the driver of the sledge-a huge figure（人体轮廓）, 19 bigger than a man.
Soon the sledge was only a quarter of a mile from the ship. 20 needed a telescope now to see the huge figure of the driver.
Suddenly the sledge disappeared. At that moment another sledge appeared, clearly running after the first sledge. This driver was a smaller figure, more like a common man. 21 the dogs ran, then the second sledge also disappeared behind the mountain of ice.
Two hours passed, the sledges did not 22 again. Soon night came, there was a storm. In the morning, the sailors saw that great pieces of ice were floating round the ship. Suddenly the sailor on the mast found a man was sitting on the ice, and near him was a 23 sledge. The man was nearly dead from cold and could not walk. The sailors carried him 24 onto the ship, and took him to the Captain, who said:
"Welcome to my ship, I am the Captain and my name is Robert Walton."
"Thank you, Captain, my name is Frankenstein…, Er…"
Then he was too 25 and said no more…
16. A. cover B. covers C. covered D. covering
17. A. in B. on C. towards D. against
18. A. shelves B. ships C. shames D. shapes
19. A. much B. more C. some D. little
20. A. Someone B. No one C. Any one D. Anyone
21. A. Fast and fast B. Faster and faster C. Slow and slow D. Slower and slower
22. A. step B. appear C. lead D. stay
23. A. broke B. broken C. break D. breaking
24. A. carelessly B. bravely C. carefully D. politely
25. A. happy B. interesting C. funny D. weak
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题1分，共10分）From smartwatches to smart glasses, wearable devices 26 （make）life easier. Now, wearable technology has been part of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
Uniforms and equipment
For most people, clothes are to keep us warm and looking good. That's not enough for athletes. Their uniforms and equipment（装备）are expected 27 （help）with their performances. For example, the uniforms for some Chinese
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