专题03 七选五--2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编(解析版...
专题03 七选五
---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编
(解析版)
目录
1.2023届河北省高三4月大联考英语试题
2.2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习卷英语试卷
3.2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学4月押题
4.湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年试题
5.2023届江苏省百校高三第三次考试英语试卷
6.2023届江苏省镇江市高三4月学情调查考试英语试卷
7.2023届重庆市九龙坡区质量调研抽测试题
8.广东省揭阳市2023年普通高中质量测试
9.广东省韶关市南雄中学2023年4月试题
10.辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2023年高三试题
1.【2023届河北省高三4月大联考英语试题】
How to Teach Your Child to Be a Good Friend
Your child who struggles with making friends and maintaining friendships may exhibit some behavioral issues. Physical aggression and name-calling often arise. A quiet character and social anxiety can also lead to difficulty making friends____16____
Instill self-esteem(灌输自尊思想). The first step in teaching your child to be a good friend is to teach them to take pride in themselves.____17____Additionally, a child with a strong sense of self will build healthier friendships down the road.
Teach social skills.____18____Role-play with your child to teach them how to have polite conversations with others. Practise taking turns, sharing, respecting other people’s boundaries, and sh
owing care for their feelings. Your child also needs to know how to apologize, argue with a friend respectfully and listen to others.
____19____From Frog and Toad to Winnie the Pooh and Christopher Robin, children’s literature is filled with strong friendships. Use books as an opportunity to talk about what makes those friendships work, and what qualities the characters displayed to develop their friendships.
Find teachable moments. As a parent, you may run into situations where your child doesn’t act like the best friend they could be. Your child may have moments of conflict, drama and fights with their friends. Try to turn these moments into teachable moments.____20____Eventually, they’ll get the hang of it. With your guidance and a little practice, your child will turn into a caring, kind and trustworthy friend.
A．Read books about friendship to your child.
B．Encourage your child to share their favorite books.
C．Fortunately, it’s not difficult for you to be a good friend.
D．Appropriate social behavior isn’t what a person is born with.
E．Ask them how a good friend would have acted in the situations.
F．However,there are many ways to help your child develop friendship skills.
G．When a child has a strong sense of self, they won’t join in mean behaviors to fit in.
【答案】16．F 17．G 18．D 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作为家长，应该如何帮助自己的孩子成为一个好朋友。16．根据空前“Your child who struggles with making friends and maintaining friendships may exhibit some behavioral issues. Physical aggression and name-calling often arise. A quiet character and social anxiety can also lead to difficulty making friends.(在交友和维持友谊方面有困难的孩子可能会表现出一些行为问题。身体攻击和辱骂经常出现。安静的性格和社交焦虑也会导致交朋友困难。)”可知，孩子可能在交友方面存在问题。而从第二段内容开始，文章则介绍了几个交朋友的技巧。选项F“However, there are many ways to help your child develop friendship skills.(然而，有很多方法可以帮助你的孩子培养友谊技能。)”承上启下，承前说明孩子交朋友可能有困难，同时引出下文的交友技巧。故选F。
17．根据空前内容“Instill self-esteem(灌输自尊思想). The first step in teaching your child to be a good friend is to teach them to take pride in themselves.(灌输自尊思想。教你的孩子成为一个好朋友的第一步是教他们为自己感到骄傲。)”可知，作者建议家长要给孩子灌输自尊思想。选项G“When a child has a strong sense of self, they won’t join in mean behaviors to fit in.(当一个孩子有强烈的自我意识时，他们
就不会为了适应环境而做出卑鄙的行为。)”与本段内容一致，同时与下文“Additionally, a child with a strong sense of self will build healthier friendships down the road.(此外，一个有强烈自我意识的孩子会在未来的道路上建立更健康的友谊。)”保持一致，都是说明了一个孩子有强烈自我意识会有很多好处。故选G。
18．根据段首句“Teach social skills.(教授社交技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是家长应该教给孩子社交技巧。选项D“Appropriate social behavior isn’t what a person is born with.(恰当的社会行为不是一个人与生俱来的。)”
符合本段主要内容，同时与下文“Role-play with your child to teach them how to have polite conversations with others. Practise taking turns, sharing, respecting other people’s boundaries, and showing care for their feelings.
Your child also needs to know how to apologize, argue with a friend respectfully and listen to others.(和你的孩子
一起角扮演，教他们如何礼貌地与他人交谈。练习轮流，分享，尊重他人的底线，照顾他们的感受。你
的孩子还需要知道如何道歉，如何尊重地与朋友争论，如何倾听他人。)”内容一致。故选D。
19．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“From Frog and Toad to Winnie the Pooh and Christopher Robin, children’s literature is filled with strong friendships. Use books as an opportunity to talk about what makes those friendships work, and what qualities the characters displayed to develop their friendships.(从《青蛙和蟾蜍》到《和克里斯托弗·罗宾》，儿童文学中充满了深厚的友谊。以书为契机，谈谈是什么让这些友谊持续下去，以及书中的人物表现出了什么品质来发展他们的友谊。)”可知，本段主要建议家长陪孩子读书。选项A“Read books about friendship to your child.(给孩子读一些关于友谊的书。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
20．根据空前内容“Find teachable moments. As a parent, you may run into situations where your child doesn’t act like the best friend they could be. Your child may have moments of conflict, drama and fights with their friends. Try to turn these moments into teachable moments. (到有教育意义的时刻。作为父母，你可能会遇到这样的情况，你的孩子没有表现得像他们应该成为的最好的朋友。你的孩子可能会有与朋友发生冲突、戏剧性事件或打
架的时候。试着把这些时刻转化为可教育的时刻。)”以及空后“Eventually, they’ll get the hang of it. With your guidance and a little practice, your child will turn into a caring, kind and trustworthy friend.(最终，他们会得到它
的窍门。在你的指导和一点练习下，你的孩子会变成一个关心、善良和值得信赖的朋友。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要知道孩子如何处理冲突。选项E“Ask them how a good friend would have acted in the situations.(问
他们如果是好朋友在这些情况下会怎么做)”与上下文内容一致，选项中的“这些情况”指上文提到的那些情况。故选E。
2.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习卷英语试卷】
Science fiction television has done a lot to shape how we view the meals of the future, from an evening dinner
food creation are more than fifty years old, the way we produce and consume food has not changed very much. Even though there is enough food available today to feed the world, more than 870 million people do not have enough to eat. ____17____八省联考哪八省
With the global population expected to grow to more than nine billion by 2050, demand for food will only
increase. No pills or machines have solved our food problems yet.
However, agricultural science has been responsible for saving huge numbers of lives. Science and technology helped us out of starvation during the 1960s and 70s when the world’s population exploded. ____18____ The result of this panic was the “green revolution”, which saw the introduction to farming of high production grains, improved irrigation systems and hybrid seeds, saving over one billion people from starvation ____19____ Having enough food is only the first step. There are complications with natural disasters, conflict, poverty and environmental problems. All these can mean that the food supply is put at risk ____20____ Many people are concerned about “playing around with nature”, adjusting how food looks and tastes and smells, and other human interferences(干预), all of which are widespread.
Anyhow, the world has not been completely saved from starvation, but we are on the way to get there. A．Agricultural science was quite a success.
B．There are many complexities when dealing with food.
C．Modern science and technology of food contributes a lot.
D．Nobody would ever starve if food were this easy to obtain.
E．And it is unbelievable that hunger kills more people than disease does.
F．Then there are the issues we face when it comes to food experimentation.
G．At that time scientists were genuinely worried that we would run out of food.
【答案】16．D 17．E 18．G 19．B 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。虽然科幻电视在塑造我们对未来膳食的看法方面做了很多工作，但是世界还没有完全从饥饿中拯救出来。
16．根据下文“However, while these ideas for food creation are more than fifty years old, the way we produce and consume food has not changed very much. (然而，尽管这些创造食物的想法已经有50多年的历史了，但我们生产和消费食物的方式并没有太大变化。)”可知，上下文是转折关系，故空格处在语意上应承接上文。根据上文“Science fiction television has done a lot to shape how we view the meals of the future, from an evening dinner in pill form to machines giving us any meal we desire, on demand. (科幻电视在塑造我们对未来膳食的看法方面做了很多工作，从药丸形式的晚餐到按需为我们提供任何膳食的机器。)”可知，上文讲到科幻电视中对未来膳食的构想，下文说到这种构想可能产生的结果。D项“Nobody would ever starve if food were this easy to obtain. (如果食物这么容易获得，没有人会挨饿。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
17．根据上文“Even though there is enough food available today to feed the world, more than 870 million people do
not have enough to eat. (尽管今天有足够的食物养活全世界，但仍有超过8.7亿人没有足够的食物。)”可知，上文讲到世界上粮食短缺的问题。E项“And it is unbelievable that hunger kills more people than disease does. (令人难以置信的是，饥饿导致的死亡人数超过了疾病造成的死亡人数。)”进一步补充粮食短缺的现状，复合语境。故选E项。
18．根据下文“The result of this panic was the “green revolution”, (这场恐慌的结果是“绿革命”，)”可知，空格处应说明“这场恐慌”是什么。G项“At that time scientists were genuinely worried that we would run out of food. (当时，科学家们真的很担心我们会耗尽食物。)”说明科学家的担忧，即恐慌，符合语境。故选G项。19．根据下文“Having enough food is only the first step. There are complications with natural disasters, conflict, poverty and environmental problems. All these can mean that the food supply is put at risk. (有足够的食物只是第一步。自然灾害、冲突、贫困和环境问题也很复杂。)”可知，设空处在段首，应为本段主旨句。B项“There are many complexities when dealing with food. (在处理食物时有很多复杂性。)”能概括本段主旨，complexities 与complications相呼应。故选B项。
20．根据下文“Many people are concerned about “playing around with nature”, adjusting how food look
s and tastes and smells, and other human interferences(干预), all of which are widespread. (许多人担心“玩弄自然”，调整食物的外观、味道和气味，以及其他人为干扰，这些都是普遍存在的。)”可知此处在讲在食品实验方面面临的问题。F项“Then there are the issues we face when it comes to food experimentation. (然后是我们在食品实验方面面临的问题。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
3.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学4月押题】
Building relationships and working successfully with different cultural backgrounds can seem like a major
defined as the ability to understand and interact effectively with people from different cultures.
Living and working in a culturally diverse environment sometimes comes with differences of opinion and tension. People with strong cultural competence can resolve these issues creatively, even if a solution seems impossible at first. What’s more, thinking and caring about others can bring out a sense of
understanding._____17_____
Cultural competence can be improved through training, education, and experience. Here are some simple tips to help you improve your cultural competence.
Assess yourself

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