48个英语音标（国际音标） | |||||||
欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 元 音 | 单元音 | 前元音 | [i:] | [І] | [e] | [æ] | |
中元音 | [ʌ] | [З:] | [ə] | ||||
后元音 | [u:] | [ʊ] | [ɔ:] | [ɒ] | [ɑ:] | ||
双元音 | 开合双元音 | [eI] | [aI] | [ɔI] | [əʊ] | [aʊ] | |
集中双元音 | [Іə] | [eə] | [ʊə] | ||||
辅 音 | 爆破音 | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | ||
浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | ||||
摩擦音 | 清辅音 | [f] | [s] | [ʃ] | [θ] | [h] | |
浊辅音 | [v] | [z] | [ʒ] | [ð] | |||
破擦音 | 清辅音 | [tʃ] | [tr] | [ts] | |||
浊辅音 | [dʒ] | [dr] | [dz] | ||||
鼻音 | （浊辅音） | [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | |||
舌则音 | （浊辅音） | [l] | [r] | ||||
半元音 | （浊辅音） | [w] | [j] | ||||
国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do betree three hello
闭音节:
2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do betree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher teammean speak clean
piecereceive ceiling
2) [І]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fitpig big build miss
manytwenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious
3) [æ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hatmapmad bad black back glad flag shall man
piecereceive ceiling
2) [І]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fitpig big build miss
manytwenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious
3) [æ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hatmapmad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any
5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or oue ar o a u
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any
5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or oue ar o a u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious familiar collar dollar men listen
together tomorrow today lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
c国际音标发音软件ar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u ooo ou up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbloodflood
come mother dosebrother love above trouble rough flourish
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our ar
small wall talktall hall ball call walk author caught autumn
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
fourmourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
10)[ɒ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss notwant wash watch
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious familiar collar dollar men listen
together tomorrow today lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
c国际音标发音软件ar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u ooo ou up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbloodflood
come mother dosebrother love above trouble rough flourish
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our ar
small wall talktall hall ball call walk author caught autumn
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
fourmourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
10)[ɒ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss notwant wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude
12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look goodfoot book wood should could
put full bull pull pushwoman wolf
13) [eI] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cakelate gate plane April playsay may way
great break rain paint plaintheygrey
14) [aI] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light nighthigh mytry fly eye
15) [aʊ] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oa
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude
12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look goodfoot book wood should could
put full bull pull pushwoman wolf
13) [eI] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cakelate gate plane April playsay may way
great break rain paint plaintheygrey
14) [aI] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light nighthigh mytry fly eye
15) [aʊ] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal
17) [ɔI] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near herefierce idea
19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chairair fair therewherecare
20) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower
hourtour flowershower
know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal
17) [ɔI] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near herefierce idea
19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chairair fair therewherecare
20) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower
hourtour flowershower
3辅音
1) [p]pen pear play pig pour pull push
2)[b]book big boot bike bread break
3) [t]two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
1) [p]pen pear play pig pour pull push
2)[b]book big boot bike bread break
3) [t]two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correctclimb come account accept (发音字母c)
foxbox oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g]girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n]penten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk singking morning evening
10) [l]long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul
11) [r]read red right run room write
12) [f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of
14) [s]six sit student same seatkiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedarceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
card cat cream correctclimb come account accept (发音字母c)
foxbox oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g]girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n]penten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk singking morning evening
10) [l]long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul
11) [r]read red right run room write
12) [f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of
14) [s]six sit student same seatkiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedarceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z]zoo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zap
close nose hose suppose pausethose whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð]that this those these though
18) [ʃ]sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station social special sure
19)[ʒ]pleasure
20) [h]hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr]tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr]dry dream drop drive drink
close nose hose suppose pausethose whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð]that this those these though
18) [ʃ]sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station social special sure
19)[ʒ]pleasure
20) [h]hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr]tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr]dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts]studentsboots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goodswoods moods hoods
28) [dz] goodswoods moods hoods
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