作为化学人,读错本专业中的特征文字,就像读错自己的名字一样,近乎于一种耻辱。让我们大家相互协作,完善和交流我们所需的基本信息,不亦乐乎?下面我先写出一些化学专业汉字及元素周期表中各元素读音起个抛砖引玉的作用。
氨(ān)、铵(ǎn)、胺(àn); 酯(zhǐ)、脂(zhī); 羟(qǐang); 腈(jing)
氢(qīng)氦(hài)
锂(lǐ)铍(pí)硼(péng)碳(tàn)氮(dàn)氧(yǎng)氟(fú)氖(nǎi)
钠(nà)镁(měi)铝(lǚ)硅(guī)磷(lín)硫(liú)氯(lǜ)氩(yà)
钾(jiǎ)钙(gài)钪(kàng)钛(tài)钒(fán)铬(gè)锰(měng)铁(tiě)钴(gǔ)镍(niè)铜(tóng)锌(xīn)镓(jiā)锗(zhě)砷(shēn)硒(xī)溴(xiù)氪(kè) 铷(rú)锶(sī)钇(yǐ)锆(gào)铌(ní)钼(mù)锝(dé)钌(liǎo)铑(lǎo)钯(bǎ)银(yín)镉(gé)铟(yīn)锡(xī)锑(tī)碲(dì)碘(diǎn)氙(xiān)
铯(sè)钡(bèi)镧系(lánxì)铪(hā)钽(tǎn)钨(wū)铼(lái)锇(é)铱(yī)铂(bó)金(jīn)汞(gǒng)铊(tā)铅(qiān)铋(bì)钋(pō)砹(ài)氡(dōng)
钫(fāng)镭(léi)锕系(āxì)钅卢(lú)钅杜(Dù)钅喜(xǐ)钅波(bō)钅黑(hēi)钅麦(mài)
镧(lán)铈(shì)镨(pǔ)钕(nǚ)钷(pǒ)钐(shān)铕(yǒu)钆(gá)铽(tè)镝(dí)钬(huǒ)铒(ěr)铥(diū)镱(yì)镥(lǔ)
锕(ā)钍(tǔ)镤(pú)铀(yóu)镎(ná)钚(bù)镅(méi)锔(jū)锫(péi)锎(kāi)锿(āi)镄(fèi)钔(mén)锘(nuò)铹(láo)
(注:锕系之后6个元素的汉字,是用金字旁,加相应独体字,再压缩字间距,拼合而成的)
原子序数元素符号中文名称读音英文名拉丁文名
1 H 氢qīnɡHydrogen Hydrogenium
2 He 氦hài Helium Helium
3 Li 锂lǐLithium Lithium
4 Be 铍píBeryllium Beryllium
5 B 硼pénɡBoron Borum
6 C 碳tàn Carbon Carboneum
7 N 氮dàn Nitrogen Nitrogenium
8 O 氧yǎnɡOxygen Oxygenium
9 F 氟fú Fluorine Fluorum
10 Ne 氖nǎi Neon Neonum
11 Na 钠nà Sodium Natrium
12 Mg 镁měi Magnesium Magnesium
13 Al 铝lǚAluminium Aluminium
14 Si 硅ɡuīSilicon Silicium
15 P 磷lín Phosphorus Phosphyorus
16 S 硫liú Sulfur Sulfur
17 Cl 氯lǜChlorine Chlorum
20 Ca 钙ɡài Calcium Calcium
21 Sc 钪kànɡScandium Scandium
22 Ti 钛tài Titanium Titanium
23 V 钒fán Vanadium Vanadium
24 Cr 铬ɡè Chromium Chromium
25 Mn 锰měnɡManganese Manganum
26 Fe 铁tiěIron Ferrum
27 Co 钴ɡǔCobalt Cobaltum
28 Ni 镍niè Nickel Niccolum
29 Cu 铜tónɡCupper Cuprum
30 Zn 锌xīn Zinc Zincum
31 Ga 镓jiāGallium Gallium
32 Ge 锗zhěGermanium Germanium
33 As 砷shēn Arsenic Arsenicum
34 Se 硒xīSelenium Selenium
35 Br 溴xiù Bromine Bromum
36 Kr 氪kè Krypton Krypton
37 Rb 铷rú Rubidium Rubidium
38 Sr 锶sīStrontium Strontium
39 Y 钇yǐYttrium Yttrium
40 Zr 锆ɡào Zirconium Zirconium
41 Nb 铌níNiobium Niobium
42 Mo 钼mù Molybdenum Molybdaenum
43 Tc 锝dé Technetium Technetium
44 Ru 钌liǎo Ruthenium Ruthenium
45 Rh 铑lǎo Rhodium Rhodium
46 Pd 钯bǎPalladium Palladium
47 Ag 银yín Silver Argentum
48 Cd 镉ɡé Cadmium Cadmium
49 In 铟yīn Indium Inlium
52 Te 碲dìTellurium Tellurum
氩怎么读53 I 碘diǎn Iodine Iodum
54 Xe 氙xiān Xenon Xenonum
55 Cs 铯sè Caesium Cesium
56 Ba 钡bèi Barium Barium
57 La 镧lán Lanthanum Lanthanum
58 Ce 铈shìCerium Cerium
59 Pr 镨pǔPraseodymium Praseodymium
60 Nd 钕nǚNeodymium Neodymium
61 Pm 钷pǒPromethium Promethium
62 Sm 钐shān Samarium Samarium
63 Eu 铕yǒu Europium Europium
64 Gd 钆ɡá Gadolinium Gadolinium
65 Tb 铽tè Terbium Terbium
66 Dy 镝dīDysprosium Dysprosium
67 Ho 钬huǒHolmium Holmium
68 Er 铒ěr Erbium Erbium
69 Tm 铥diūThulium Thulium
70 Yb 镱yìYtterbium Ytterbium
71 Lu 镥lǔLutetium Lutetium
72 Hf 铪hāHafnium Hafnium
73 Ta 钽tǎn Tantalum Tanatalum
74 W 钨wūTungsten Wolfram
75 Re 铼lái Rhenium Rhenium
76 Os 锇é Osmium Osmium
77 Ir 铱yīIridium Iridium
78 Pt 铂bó Platinum Platinum
79 Au 金jīn Gold Aurum
80 Hg 汞ɡǒnɡMercury Hydrargyrum
81 Tl 铊tāThallium Thallium
84 Po 钋pōPolonium Polonium
85 At 砹ài Astatine Astatine
86 Rn 氡dōnɡRadon Radon
87 Fr 钫fānɡFrancium Francium
88 Ra 镭léi Radium Radium
89 Ac 锕āActinium Actinium
90 Th 钍tǔThorium Thorium
91 Pa 镤pú Protactinium Protactinium
92 U 铀yóu Uranium Uranium
93 Np 镎ná Neptunium Neptunium
94 Pu 钚bù Plutonium Plutonium
95 Am 镅méi Americium Americium
96 Cm 锔jú Curium Curium
97 Bk 锫péi Berkelium Berkelium
98 Cf 锎kāi Californium Californium
99 Es 锿āi Einsteinium Einsteinium
100 Fm 镄fèi Fermium Fermium
101 Md 钔mén Mendelevium Mendelevium 102 No 锘nuò Nobelium Nobelium
103 Lr 铹láo Lawrencium Lawrencium 104 Unq/(Rf)Rutherfordium
105 Unp/(Db)Dubnium
106 Unh/(Sg)Seaborgium
107 Uns/(Bh)Bohrium
108 Uno/(Hs)Hassium
109 Une/(Mt)Meitnerium
110 Uun/(Ds)Darmstadtium
111 Uuu/(Rg)Roentgenium
112 Uub Ununbium
113 Uut Ununtrium
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