过去分词不规则变化
过去分词AAA型
即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2] ) set-set-set shut-shut-shut
过去分词ABB型
过去式、过去分词相同。(共42个)
1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(4个)
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
fight—fought—fought
2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)build—built—built
lend—lent— lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent— spent
3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(4个)keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
feel—felt— felt
5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(3个)smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
spill—spilt—spilt
7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个)feed—fed—fed
lead—led—led
speed—sped—sped
meet—met—met
8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(6个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
meet的过去式burn—burnt—burnt dream—dreamt—dreamt deal—dealt—dealt
9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
10.改变元音字母。(12个)
meet—met—met feed—fed—fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost
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