外研版小学英语五年级上册常识点梳理-汇编教学教材
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word 可编辑
Module 1
单词:
met (meet 的过去式)遇见above 在……上方,在……之上ground 地面those 那些
ice cream 冰激凌us (宾格)我们
finish 吃完,喝完,用尽wait 等待,等候hurry 赶紧,匆忙
hurry up 赶紧,赶快dropped (drop 的过去式)
(无意中)使掉落send 发送,寄email
ran (run )的过去式跑love 爱你的短语:1. come back 回来
2. come back from+某地
从某地回来
3. look at sb/sth 看某人/某物
4. wait for sb 等候某人
5. hurry up 赶紧,赶快
6. by bus
乘公交车
7. phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话
8. 动词过去式:go---went meet------met see---- saw come----came buy---bought run----ran
drop----dropped
句子:
1.—Did you come back yesterday? —No,we came back last Sunday.
2. Let ’s buy some. (Let ’s+动词原形我们做??????去吧。)
3. Wait for me.
4. I dropped my ice cream.
5. We bought ice cream.
6. We went home by bus. 语法:一般过去时
1.动词过去式(动词+ed )规则:1)直接加-ed
2)e 结尾直接加-d 3)变y 为i 加-ed 4)双写加-ed 2.不规则变化
肯定句:Sb +动词ed. 否定句:Sb +didn ’t+动词原形. 一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形?
Yes, sb did./ No, sb didn ’t.
Module 2
单词:
list 清单need 需要
first 首先,第一;最先的,can 可以
lost (lose的过去式)丢失
any 一些,一点,若干
use 使用
bottle 瓶子;一瓶的容量
half 一半
kilo千克
短语:
1.buy some fruit 买一些水果
2.make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单
3. how much 多少(接不可数名词)
4.half a kilo 半公斤
5. over there 那边
6. a lot of=lots of 许多的(接可数名词复数或不可数名词)
7.also也(放句中)
too也(放句末)
8.some:一些(接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中)
any:一些(接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中)
I have some apples.
I don’t have any apples.
Do you have any apples?
9.动词过去式:
buy---bought eat---ate drink---drank 句子:
1. —What did you buy?
—I bought some apples.
2. —How many bananas did you buy?
—We didn’t buy any bananas. 注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
3. —How much cheese did you buy?
—Half a kilo.
注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?
回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)
语法:特殊疑问句
构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
回答时,根据具体情况回答。
特殊疑问词:
what (什么)who(谁)how(怎样)whose(谁的)why(为什么)
where(哪里)when(什么时候)
Module3
单词:
weekend 周末
place 地方
British 英国的,英国人的;英国人museum 博物馆
how 如何,怎样
best 最
took (take的过去式) 搭乘,乘坐(交通工具);需要花费(一定时间)
trip 旅行,旅程
along 沿着
river 河,江
hour 小时
twenty 二十
minute 分钟
of 关于……的,表明……的
wall 墙,城墙
arrive 到达
for 达,计
mountain山
with 拥有,具有
plant 植物
短语:
1. at the weekend 在周末
2. visit lots of places 参观许多地方
3. take a boat trip 坐船旅行
4. have a good day 度过愉快的一天
5. one hour and twenty minutes
一小时二十分钟
6. the Great Wall 长城
7. at ten o’clock 在十点钟
word可编辑
(at+ 时间点在....点钟)
8. take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照
9. 动词过去式:
tell---told go----went
take----took have----had
句子:
1. —Where did you go?
—We went to the British Museum.
2. —How did you go to these places?
—We went by bus.
3. What did you do at the weekend?
4. They arrived there at ten o’clock.
5. Da Ming took a photo of his father.
Module4
单词:
pair 一套,一双,一副
shorts (常复) 短裤
matter 问题,麻烦
took (take的过去式) 拿(走),取(走)wear穿
sports 体育运动的,体育运动用的
hey 嘿,喂
短语:
1. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物
2. a pair of+复数一双
a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子
a pair of shorts 一条短裤
3. want to do 想要做某事
4.动词过去式:
buy---bought take---took lose---lost find---found fly---flew eat---ate ride--rode meet---met
句子:
1. —What’s the matter? 怎么啦?
—I lost my cap.
2. That’s OK 没关系。
3. Let’s go and fly it. Let’s+动词原形。
4. Did you wash Lingling’s T
-shirt?
5. Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.
6. I’m sorry.
语法:
物主代词
表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。
my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的
Module5
单词:
nineteen 十九
crayon 蜡笔
fifteen 十五
begin 开始
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
floor 地面,地板
forty 四十
number 数字
thirty 三十
fifty 五十
sixty 六十
seventy 七十
eighty 八十
ninety 九十
happily 幸福地,愉快地
many 许多,很多
短语:
1. give out 分发
2. all right 好的
3. child---(复数)children
4. in your class 在你班上
5. so many+可数名词复数如此多.......
6. but 但是
7. thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
word可编辑
seventeen eighteen nineteen
句子:
1. How many faces can you see?
2. There are only nineteen crayons.
3. —How many pupils are there in your class?
—There are fourteen.
语法:
There be句型:表示“某地有某... ...”。常用结构:
There is/are+某人/某物+地点。
There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There are+可数名词复数(s)+地点。
Module6
单词:
well 好,熟练地
team 运动队,球队
really 很,非常
catch 抓住,接住
think 想,认为
fantastic极好的
fan 狂热仰慕者,迷
past 过去
swam (swim的过去式)游泳
slow 慢的
healthy 健康的
短语:
1. run fast 跑得快
run really/very fast 跑得真快,跑得很快
2. pass the ball well 传球传得好
3. catch the ball well 接球接得好
4. play football well 踢球踢得好
5. jump high 跳高
jump really/very high 跳得真高,跳得很高
6. be good at 擅长
7. in the past 过去8. 动词过去式:
run--ran swim--swam
句子:
1.—Can you pass the ball well? —Not very well.
2. You are very good at basketball.
3. You can play football well.
4. In the past, he ran very fast.
5. The black horse ran really fast.
语法:
can “能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形
肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。
否定句:Sb+can’t+动词原形。(can后加not,其余不变)
一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can提前,其余不变)
Yes,sb can. / No,sb can’t.
Module7
单词:
useful有用的
show (电视或广播)节目
blind 失明的,瞎的
deaf 失聪的,聋的
hear听到
her (宾格)她
fire 火灾,失火
hot dog 热狗
kind 友好的,善意的,体贴的
短语:
1. help a lot 帮助很大
2. help sb 帮某人
3. a TV show about dogs
一个关于狗的电视节目
4. sit down 坐下
word可编辑
句子:
1. This man is blind.He can’t see.
2. —Can we have a dog?
No,we can’t.
3.This little girl can’t walk.
4. Her father helps her.
5. Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。
语法:
代词宾格:表示某人,作宾语用。
me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们
Module8
单词:
time 时刻,时候,时间
school 上课时间;上学时间
start 开始,发生
past 晚于,过(几点)
late 迟到的
exercise 运动,锻炼
playground操场
before在……前
join 加入,参加
skipping rope 跳绳
coffee 咖啡
tea 茶
always 总是,一直
bell 钟;铃
rang (ring的过去式)鸣,响
into 进入……里面
短语:
1. what time 几点钟
2. go to bed 上床睡觉
3. be late for school 上学迟到
4. in the morning 在早上
5. at half past seven 在七点半
at+时间点在......点
half past+数字 ......点半
6. do exercise 做操do morning exercises 做早操
7. in the playground 在操场上
8. want to do 想要做某事
9. play with sb 和某人玩
句子:
1. —What time is it now?
—It’s half past eight.
—What time is it now?
—It’s +时间点。
2. I don’t want to be late for school tomorrow.
3. —What time do you get up?
I get up at half past seven.
4. —What time does your school start?
—My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning.
5. She always wants to walk.
meet的过去式
语法:
一般现在时
一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前
的状况。
1. 第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”。动词词尾加“s”规则:
1)直接加+s
2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es
3)辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es
肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。
否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。
(句中加doesn’t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?
(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn’t.
2. 其它人称做主语,动词用原形
肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。
否定句:Sb+don’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加don’t,其余不变)
一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加do,其余不变)
word可编辑

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