C#操作Word的超详细总结
本⽂中⽤C#来操作Word，包括：
创建Word；
插⼊⽂字，选择⽂字，编辑⽂字的字号、粗细、颜⾊、下划线等；
设置段落的⾸⾏缩进、⾏距；
设置页⾯页边距和纸张⼤⼩；
设置页眉、页码；
插⼊图⽚，设置图⽚宽⾼以及给图⽚添加标题；
插⼊表格，格式化表格，往表格中插⼊数据；
保存Word，打印Word；
重新打开Word等。
Visual studio版本：Visual Studio 2012（2010应该也可以）
准备⼯作：
/*
1. 添加引⽤COM⾥⾯的 Microsoft Word 1
2.0 Object. Library 引⽤（12.0表⽰Word 2007版本）
2. 导命名空间
using MSWord =Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
3. 把引⽤中的Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word的“属性”中的嵌⼊互操作设为False
*/
以下是全部代码：（代码有点长，但请不要有压⼒，直接复制进去就能直接成功运⾏）
1using System;
2using System.Collections.Generic;
3using System.Linq;
4using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
5using System.Text;
6using MSWord = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
7using System.IO;
8using System.Reflection;
9
10namespace Console_WordSkill_All
11 {
12class Program
13 {
14static void Main(string[] args)
15 {
16object path; //⽂件路径变量
17string strContent; //⽂本内容变量
18 MSWord.Application wordApp; //Word应⽤程序变量
19 MSWord.Document wordDoc; //Word⽂档变量
20
21 path = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\MyWord_Print.doc";
22 wordApp = new MSWord.ApplicationClass(); //初始化
23
24 wordApp.Visible = true;//使⽂档可见
25
26//如果已存在，则删除
27if (File.Exists((string)path))
28 {
29 File.Delete((string)path);
30 }
31
32//由于使⽤的是COM库，因此有许多变量需要⽤Missing.Value代替
33 Object Nothing = Missing.Value;
34 wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
35
36#region页⾯设置、页眉图⽚和⽂字设置，最后跳出页眉设置
37
38//页⾯设置
39 wordDoc.PageSetup.PaperSize = MSWord.WdPaperSize.wdPaperA4;//设置纸张样式为A4纸
40 wordDoc.PageSetup.Orientation = MSWord.WdOrientation.wdOrientPortrait;//排列⽅式为垂直⽅向
41 wordDoc.PageSetup.TopMargin = 57.0f;
42 wordDoc.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 57.0f;
43 wordDoc.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 57.0f;
44 wordDoc.PageSetup.RightMargin = 57.0f;
45 wordDoc.PageSetup.HeaderDistance = 30.0f;//页眉位置
46
47//设置页眉
48 wordApp.ActiveWindow.View.Type = MSWord.WdViewType.wdNormalView;//普通视图（即页⾯视图）样式
49 wordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = MSWord.WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader;//进⼊页眉设置，其中页眉边距在页⾯设置中已完成
50 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;//页眉中的⽂字右对齐
51
52
53//插⼊页眉图⽚(测试结果图⽚未插⼊成功)
54 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
55string headerfile = @"C:\Users\xiahui\Desktop\OficeProgram\3.jpg";
56 MSWord.InlineShape shape1 = wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(headerfile, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
57 shape1.Height = 5;//强⾏设置貌似⽆效，图⽚没有按设置的缩放——图⽚的⽐例并没有改变。
58 shape1.Width = 20;
59 wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter(" ⽂档页眉");//在页眉的图⽚后⾯追加⼏个字
60
61//去掉页眉的横线
62 wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Borders[MSWord.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineStyle = MSWord.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone;
63 wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.Borders[MSWord.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].Visible = false;
64 wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = MSWord.WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;//退出页眉设置
65#endregion
66
67#region页码设置并添加页码
68
69//为当前页添加页码
70 MSWord.PageNumbers pns = wordApp.Selection.Sections[1].Headers[MSWord.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterEvenPages].PageNumbers;//获取当前页的号码
71 pns.NumberStyle = MSWord.WdPageNumberStyle.wdPageNumberStyleNumberInDash;//设置页码的风格，是Dash形还是圆形的
72 pns.HeadingLevelForChapter = 0;
73 pns.IncludeChapterNumber = false;
74 pns.RestartNumberingAtSection = false;
75 pns.StartingNumber = 0; //开始页页码？
76object pagenmbetal = MSWord.WdPageNumberAlignment.wdAlignPageNumberCenter;//将号码设置在中间
77object first = true;
78 wordApp.Selection.Sections[1].Footers[MSWord.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterEvenPages].PageNumbers.Add(ref pagenmbetal, ref first);
79
非主流文字80#endregion
81
82#region⾏间距与缩进、⽂本字体、字号、加粗、斜体、颜⾊、下划线、下划线颜⾊设置
83
84 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 16f;//设置⽂档的⾏间距
85 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = 30;//⾸⾏缩进的长度
86//写⼊普通⽂本
87 strContent = "我是普通⽂本\n";
88 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
89
90 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "我再加⼀⾏试试，这⾥不加'\\n'";
91//直接添加段，不是覆盖( += )
92 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text += "不会覆盖的,";
93
94//添加在此段的⽂字后⾯，不是新段落
95 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.InsertAfter("这是后⾯的内容\n");
96
97//将⽂档的前4个字替换成"哥是替换⽂字"，并将其颜⾊设为红⾊
98object start = 0;
99object end = 4;
100 MSWord.Range rang = wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
101 rang.Font.Color = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorRed;
102 rang.Text = "哥是替换⽂字";
103 wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
104
105//写⼊⿊体⽂本
106object unite = MSWord.WdUnits.wdStory;
107 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);//将光标移到⽂本末尾
108 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = 0;//取消⾸⾏缩进的长度
109 strContent = "这是⿊体⽂本\n";
110 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Name = "⿊体";
111 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
112
113//写⼊加粗⽂本
114 strContent = "这是粗体⽂本\n"; //
115 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);//这⼀句不加，有时候好像也不出问题，不过还是加了安全
116 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
117 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
118
119//写⼊15号字体⽂本
120 strContent = "我这个⽂本的字号是15号，⽽且是宋体\n";
121 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
122 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Size = 15;
123 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Name = "宋体";
124 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
125
126//写⼊斜体⽂本
127 strContent = "我是斜体字⽂本\n";
128 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
129 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Italic = 1;
130 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
131
132//写⼊蓝⾊⽂本
133 strContent = "我是蓝⾊的⽂本\n";
134 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
135 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Color = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorBlue;
136 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
137
138//写⼊下划线⽂本
139 strContent = "我是下划线⽂本\n";
140 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
141 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = MSWord.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineThick;
142 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
143
144//写⼊红⾊下画线⽂本
145 strContent = "我是点线下划线，并且下划线是红⾊的\n";
146 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
147 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = MSWord.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineDottedHeavy;
148 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.UnderlineColor = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorRed;
149 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
150
151//取消下划线，并且将字号调整为12号
152 strContent = "我他妈不要下划线了，并且设置字号为12号，⿊⾊不要斜体\n";
153 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
154 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Size = 12;
155 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = MSWord.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineNone;
156 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Color = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorBlack;
157 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Italic = 0;
158 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
159
160
161#endregion
162
163
164#region插⼊图⽚、居中显⽰，设置图⽚的绝对尺⼨和缩放尺⼨，并给图⽚添加标题
165
166 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到⽂档末尾
167//图⽚⽂件的路径
168string filename = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\6.jpg";
169//要向Word⽂档中插⼊图⽚的位置
170 Object range = wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range;
171//定义该插⼊的图⽚是否为外部链接
172 Object linkToFile = false; //默认，这⾥貌似设置为bool类型更清晰⼀些
173//定义要插⼊的图⽚是否随Word⽂档⼀起保存
174 Object saveWithDocument = true; //默认
175//使⽤InlineShapes.AddPicture⽅法(【即“嵌⼊型”】)插⼊图⽚
176 wordDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(filename, ref linkToFile, ref saveWithDocument, ref range);
177 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//居中显⽰图⽚
178
179//设置图⽚宽⾼的绝对⼤⼩
180
181//wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Width = 200;
182//wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Height = 150;
183//按⽐例缩放⼤⼩
184
185 wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].ScaleWidth = 20;//缩⼩到20% ？
186 wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].ScaleHeight = 20;
187
188//在图下⽅居中添加图⽚标题
189
190 wordDoc.Content.InsertAfter("\n");//这⼀句与下⼀句的顺序不能颠倒，原因还没搞透
191 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
192 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
193 wordApp.Selection.Font.Size = 10;//字体⼤⼩
194 wordApp.Selection.TypeText("图1 测试图⽚\n");
195
196#endregion
197
198#region添加表格、填充数据、设置表格⾏列宽⾼、合并单元格、添加表头斜线、给单元格添加图⽚
199 wordDoc.Content.InsertAfter("\n");//这⼀句与下⼀句的顺序不能颠倒，原因还没搞透
200 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到⽂档末尾
201 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
202//object WdLine2 = MSWord.WdUnits.wdLine;//换⼀⾏;
203//wordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref WdLine2, 6, ref Nothing);//向下跨15⾏输⼊表格，这样表格就在⽂字下⽅了，不过这是⾮主流的⽅法204
205//设置表格的⾏数和列数
206int tableRow = 6;
207int tableColumn = 6;
208
209//定义⼀个Word中的表格对象
210 MSWord.Table table = wordDoc.Tables.Add(wordApp.Selection.Range,
211 tableRow, tableColumn, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
212
213//默认创建的表格没有边框，这⾥修改其属性，使得创建的表格带有边框
214 table.Borders.Enable = 1;//这个值可以设置得很⼤，例如5、13等等
215
216//表格的索引是从1开始的。
217 wordDoc.Tables[1].Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "列\n⾏";
218for (int i = 1; i < tableRow; i++)
219 {
220for (int j = 1; j < tableColumn; j++)
221 {
222if (i == 1)
223 {
224 table.Cell(i, j + 1).Range.Text = "Column " + j;//填充每列的标题
225 }
226if (j == 1)
227 {
228 table.Cell(i + 1, j).Range.Text = "Row " + i; //填充每⾏的标题
229 }
230 table.Cell(i + 1, j + 1).Range.Text = i + "⾏ " + j + "列"; //填充表格的各个⼩格⼦
231 }
232 }
233
234
235//添加⾏
236 table.Rows.Add(ref Nothing);
237 table.Rows[tableRow + 1].Height = 35;//设置新增加的这⾏表格的⾼度
238//向新添加的⾏的单元格中添加图⽚
239string FileName = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\6.jpg";//图⽚所在路径
240object LinkToFile = false;
241object SaveWithDocument = true;
242object Anchor = table.Cell(tableRow + 1, tableColumn).Range;//选中要添加图⽚的单元格
243 wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes.AddPicture(FileName, ref LinkToFile, ref SaveWithDocument, ref Anchor);
244
245//由于是本⽂档的第2张图，所以这⾥是InlineShapes[2]
246 wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[2].Width = 50;//图⽚宽度
247 wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[2].Height = 35;//图⽚⾼度
248
249// 将图⽚设置为四周环绕型
250 MSWord.Shape s = wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[2].ConvertToShape();
251 s.WrapFormat.Type = MSWord.WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare;
252
253
254//设置table样式
255 table.Rows.HeightRule = MSWord.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightAtLeast;//⾼度规则是：⾏⾼有最低值下限？
256 table.Rows.Height = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0.8"));//
257
258 table.Range.Font.Size = 10.5F;
259 table.Range.Font.Bold = 0;
260
261 table.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//表格⽂本居中
262 table.Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = MSWord.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom;//⽂本垂直贴到底部
263//设置table边框样式
264 table.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = MSWord.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDouble;//表格外框是双线
265 table.Borders.InsideLineStyle = MSWord.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;//表格内框是单线
266
267 table.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1;//加粗
268 table.Rows[1].Range.Font.Size = 12F;
269 table.Cell(1, 1).Range.Font.Size = 10.5F;
270 wordApp.Selection.Cells.Height = 30;//所有单元格的⾼度
271
272//除第⼀⾏外，其他⾏的⾏⾼都设置为20
273for (int i = 2; i <= tableRow; i++)
274 {
275 table.Rows[i].Height = 20;
276 }
277
278//将表格左上⾓的单元格⾥的⽂字（“⾏” 和 “列”）居右
279 table.Cell(1, 1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
280//将表格左上⾓的单元格⾥⾯下⾯的“列”字移到左边，相⽐上⼀⾏就是将ParagraphFormat改成了Paragraphs[2].Format
281 table.Cell(1, 1).Range.Paragraphs[2].Format.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
282
283 table.Columns[1].Width = 50;//将第 1列宽度设置为50
284
285//将其他列的宽度都设置为75
286for (int i = 2; i <= tableColumn; i++)
287 {
288 table.Columns[i].Width = 75;
289 }
290
291
292//添加表头斜线，并设置表头的样式
293 table.Cell(1, 1).Borders[MSWord.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].Visible = true;
294 table.Cell(1, 1).Borders[MSWord.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].Color = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorRed;
295 table.Cell(1, 1).Borders[MSWord.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].LineWidth = MSWord.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth150pt;
296
297//合并单元格
298 table.Cell(4, 4).Merge(table.Cell(4, 5));//横向合并
299
300 table.Cell(2, 3).Merge(table.Cell(4, 3));//纵向合并，合并(2,3),(3,3),(4,3)
301
302#endregion
303
304 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到⽂档末尾
305
306 wordDoc.Content.InsertAfter("\n");
307 wordDoc.Content.InsertAfter("就写这么多，算了吧！2016.09.27");
308
309
310
311//WdSaveFormat为Word 2003⽂档的保存格式
312object format = MSWord.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument;// office 2007就是wdFormatDocumentDefault
313//将wordDoc⽂档对象的内容保存为DOCX⽂档
314 wordDoc.SaveAs(ref path, ref format, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); 315//关闭wordDoc⽂档对象
316
317//看是不是要打印
318//wordDoc.PrintOut();
319
320
321
322 wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
323//关闭wordApp组件对象
324 wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
325 Console.WriteLine(path + " 创建完毕！");
326 Console.ReadKey();
327
328
329//我还要打开这个⽂档玩玩
330 MSWord.Application app = new MSWord.Application();
331 MSWord.Document doc = null;
332try
333 {
334
335object unknow = Type.Missing;
336 app.Visible = true;
337string str = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\MyWord_Print.doc";
338object file = str;
339 doc = app.Documents.Open(ref file,
340ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow,
341ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow,
342ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow,
343ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow);
344string temp = doc.Paragraphs[1].Range.Text.Trim();
345 Console.WriteLine("输出temp⼲嘛？");
346 }
347catch (Exception ex)
348 {
349 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
350 }
351 wordDoc = doc;
352 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text += "我真的不打算再写了，就写这么多吧";
353
354 Console.ReadKey();
355 }
356
357 }
358 }
⽣成编辑的Word内容如下图所⽰：
参考资料：
blog.csdn/ruby97/article/details/7406806
blog.csdn/yhrun/article/details/7674540
wwwblogs/eye-like/p/4121219.html
wwwblogs/knowledgesea/archive/2013/05/24/3095376.html
wwwblogs/shi2172843/p/5848116.html
msdn.microsoft/en-us/library/bb257531(v=office.12).aspx
wenku.baidu/view/80ec0a6c1eb91a37f1115cab.html?from=search
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