会计专业术语中英文对照
流动资产: CURRENT ASSETS:
        货币资金 Cash
        结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund
        拆出资金 Funds lent
        交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading
        应收票据 Notes receivable
        应收账款 Accounts receivable
        预付款项 Advances to suppliers
        应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable
        应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable
        应收分保合同准备金 Provision of cession receivable
        应收利息 Interests receivable
        其他应收款 Other receivable
        买入返售金融资产 Recoursable financial assets acquired
        存货 Inventories
          其中:原材料 Raw material
                库存商品 Stock goods
        一年内到期的非流动资产 Non-current assets maturing within one year
        其他流动资产 Other current assets
流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
非流动资产:NON-CURRENT ASSETS
        发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf
        可供出售金融资产 Available-for-sale financial assets
        持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments
        长期应收款 Long-term receivables
        长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments
        投资性房地产 Investment real estates
        固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost
            减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation
        固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value
            减:固定资产减值准备 Less:Fixed assets impairment provision
        固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value
        在建工程 Construction in progress
        工程物资 Construction supplies
        固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal
        生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets
其他流动资产        油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets
        无形资产 Intangibel assets
        开发支出 Research and development costs
        商誉 Goodwill
        长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses
        递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets
        其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets
            其中:特准储备物资 Physical assets reserve specifically authorized
非流动资产合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
流动负债:CURRENT LIABILITIES:
        短期借款 Short-term borrowings
        向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank
        吸收存款及同业存放 Deposits from customers and interbank
        拆入资金 Deposit funds
        交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities
        应付票据 Notes payable
        应付账款 Accounts payable
        预收款项 Advances from customers
          卖出回购金融资产款 Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement
        应付手续费及佣金 Handling charges and commissions payable
        应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable
            其中:应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll
                  应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable
                      其中:职工奖励及福利基金 Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare
        应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable
            其中:应交税金 Including:Taxes payable
        应付利息 Interests payable
        其他应付款 Other payables
        应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable
        保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts
        代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange
        代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite
        一年内到期的非流动负债 Non-current liabilities maturing within one year
        其他流动负债 Other current liablities
流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:
非流动负债:NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
        长期借款  Long-term loans
        应付债券 Debentures payable
        长期应付款 Long-term payables
        专项应付款 Specific payable
        预计负债 Accrued liabilities
        递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities
        其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities
            其中:特准储备基金 Authorized reserve fund
非流动负债合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
负 债 合 计 TOTAL LIABILITIES
所有者权益(或股东权益): OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
        实收资本(股本) Registered capital
            国家资本 National capital
            集体资本 Collective capital
            法人资本 Legal person's capital
                其中:国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person's capital
                      集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital
            个人资本 Personal capital
            外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital
        减:已归还投资 Less:Returned investment
        实收资本(或股本)净额 Registered capital--net book value
        资本公积 Capital surplus
        减:库存股 Treasury stock
        专项储备 Special reserve
        盈余公积 Surplus reserve
            其中:法定公积金 Including:Statutory accumulation reserve
                  任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation
                  储备基金 Reserved funds
            企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds

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