Unit 1 How can I get there?单元知识点
一、核心词汇
1. 名词: science 科学 museum 博物馆 bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院 hospital 医院 crossing 十字路口
2. 动词: turn 转弯
3. 副词: left 左 right 右 straight 笔直地
4. 短语: post office 邮局
二、了解词汇
1. 名词: sir 先生 restaurant 餐馆 pizza 比萨饼 street 大街;街道 GPS 全球(卫星)定位系统 feature 特点
2. 动词: ask 问 get 到达 gave(give的过去式) 提供;交给 follow 跟着 tell 告诉
3. 形容词: interesting 有趣的 Italian 意大利的 far 较远的
三、核心句型
1. — Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪儿?
— It’s next to the bookstore. 紧挨着书店。科学博物馆英语怎么读
2. How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿?
3. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.到书店左转。然后到医院右转。
注意:要注意介词的固定搭配。
Turn left/right at the … 到……左/右转。
Get off at the … 在……下车。
It’s on the left/right.在左/右边。
Walk/Go straight for … minutes.步行/直走……分钟。
It’s east/west/south/north of the … 在……东/西/南/北边。
It’s far from the … 距离……远。
四、了解句型
1. Is there a …? ……有……吗?
拓展: there be句型
(1)主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,其基本句型为“There+be 动词+名词+介词短语+其他.”
There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。
(2)there be句型有一个重要原则——就近原则。意思是be动词后的第一个物或人是单数或不可数名词, be动词就用is;是复数就用are。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十名学生和一位教师。
(3)there be的否定形式通常是在be动词后加not。
There isn’t a picture on the wall. 墙上没有画。
There aren’t any children in the picture. 画里一个孩子都没有。
(4)一般疑问句则把be动词提到there前, 如果句中有some,一般要变成any。其肯定回答是“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答是“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。
Are there any pandas in the mountain?山上有大熊猫吗?
(5)there be 与 have的区别。
there be与 have都可表示“有”的含义。但have表示所有关系, there be表示“存在”,并且have前必须有主语。
There are some children in the garden. 花园里有一些孩子。
She has three daughters and two sons. 她有三个女儿和两个儿子。
2. Is the Thames far from here?泰晤士河离这儿远吗?
Unit 1 How can I get there Part A同步训练
一、看图片,写单词。
________________
________________________
二、英汉互译我最棒。
(1) I want to send it today.
(2) I don't know.
(3) It's near the door.
(4) Excuse me.
(5) A talking robot.
三、把字母重组成单词补全句子。
① It's ________ the library.
② What a great ________!
③ ________ is the post office?
④ The shop is ________ to the door.
⑤ Today is Tuesday. We have ________.
四、单选我最棒。
( )1.____________ is the library, please?
A. What B. Where C. When
( )2.I want ___________ a post card.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( )3.Sorry, I ____________ know.
A. do B. not C. don't
( )4.___________ a great cinema!
A. How B. What C. Where
( )5.It's _________ the science museum.
A. next B. near C. front of
五、我会句型转换。
(1)I know.(改为否定句)
(2)The post office is near the bookstore. (就画线部分提问)
(3)There is a hospital near the cinema.(改为一般疑问句)
(4)What do you want to buy? (明信片)
(5)It's near the museum shop. (写出同义句)
Unit 1 How can I get there Part B同步训练
一、看图片,写单词或短语。
_____________________________
二、读一读,判断单词是否同类。(是T否F)
① left right ________
② turn straight ________
③ cinema bookstore ________
④ film get ________
⑤ go crossing ________
三、单选我最棒。
( )1.______ can I get ______there?
A. How, / B. What, to C. How, to
( )2.What ________ interesting film!
A. a B. an C. the
( )3.You should turn left the bookstore.
A. on B. at C. in
( )4. can help the kids find the restaurant.
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