最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空100及答案(word)1
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
fill take drink drip find |
(1)It's difficult for us to________ the answer to the question.
(2)We should fix the________ taps to save water.
(3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath.
(4)Most of the water in the world is not________.
(5)Please ________the bottle with water.
【答案】 (1)find
(2)dripping
(3)taking
(4)drinkable
(5)fill
【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,到
(1)句意:我们很难到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难到题目的答案,因此用find,到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
on my way from dawn to dusk all night come up clean up |
(1)The room is so dirty. Let's________the room.
(2)The Sun________from the east.
(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.
(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.
(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.
【答案】 (1)clean up
(2)comes up
(3)on my way
(4)from dawn to dusk
(5)all night
【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫
(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。
(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。
(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。
(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as, at least |
(1)I need ________ four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的).
(2)There are many ________ in Beijing.
(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.
(4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.
(5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.
(6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.
(7)The library lies ________ the city.
(8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.
【答案】(1)at least
(2)places of interest
(3)by the sea
(4)such as
科学博物馆英语怎么读(5)is far away from
(6)the top of
(7)in the centre of
(8)is known as
【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。
(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。
(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数 ,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of intere
st。
(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边玩排球。从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。
(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。
(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far away from。
(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the top of。
(7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre of
(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be famous as,主语LangLang,be应该用is,故填is famous as。
【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用,注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形,同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。
4.选词填空
have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends |
Jodie doesn't like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.
She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.
________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.
【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。
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