英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案经典1
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play the piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad |
(1)—Don't do the eye exercises ________.
— OK, I won't.
(2)Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.
(3)—What's the matter, Jack?
— The classroom is too ________.
(4)—Your pet monkey is very clever.
—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.
(5)—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.
—You're right.
(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.
(7)—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.
— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.
(8)—What do you think of the song Liangliang?
—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.
(9)—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.
— Oh, bad luck.
(10)—Sandy is very helpful.
—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.
【答案】 (1)with eyes open wide
科学博物馆英语怎么读(2)playing the piano
(3)noisy
(4)will do wonderful tricks
(5)fight with
(6)badly
(7)did their best
(8)all over the world
(9)lost his way
(10)gives a seat to
【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的
(1)句意:——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。——好的,我不会这样做了。根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with,故填with your eyes open wide。
(2)句意:现在停止弹钢琴,否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知,要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano。
(3)句意:——杰克,怎么了?——教室太吵了。根据空前is和too可知,用形容词。noisy吵闹的,故填noisy。
(4)句意:——你的宠物猴很聪明。——谢谢!如果我不高兴,它将会为我表演绝妙的把
戏。本句话中,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will do wonderful tricks。
(5)句意:——在学校里,学生不应该和其他人打架。——对的。fight with大家,且根据空前情态动词shouldn't可知,空处用动词原形,故填fight with。
(6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt,用副词,故填badly。
(7)句意:——五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。——不惊奇。在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do one's best尽某人最大努力,主语为they。且根据句意可知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填did their best。
(8)句意:——你认为《凉凉》这首歌怎么样?——它真的很美妙,而且流行全世界。all over the world全世界,故填all over the world。
(9)句意:——我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。——运气真坏。根据bad luck可知,表示听到不好的事情,lose one's way迷路,主语为Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知,用
一般过去时,故填lost his way。
(10)句意——桑迪是非常有帮助的。——是的,在公交车上,她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat to,将座位给某人。根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,故填gives a seat to。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选词填空
climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art |
(1)Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt.
(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.
(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.
(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.
(5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?
—Of course.
【答案】 (1)badly
(2)On my way to
(3)fought with
(4)works of art
(5)to climb
【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打
架, work of art艺术品
(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。
(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。
(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。
(4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art。
(5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
is full of make peace popular main roles most |
Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
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