人教版小学英语六年级上册知识点
Unit 1  How can I get there ?
一、主要单词:
museum博物馆bookstore书店 cinema电影院turn 转弯hospital医院 left向左
post office 邮局  science科学right向右 straight笔直地crossing十字路口
二、习惯语搭配:
post office邮局  science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院Italian restaurant意大利馆Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转
next to挨着  in 在...前面near the park在公园附近  on Dongfang Street在东方大街上
三、惯用表达式:
Excuse me 打扰一下Follow me, please!请跟着我!
四、公式化句型:
1、问路的句型及其答语:
问句:Where isthe + 地点?···在哪儿?
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office,  over there,
on DongfangStreet,  in front of
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
问句:How can +主语+ get (to)+地点?···怎么到···?
同义句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地点?
Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点?
答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。···转。
at the cinema  at the corner  near the
五、例句:
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
六、主题写作:范文
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一、主要单词:
by乘  bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机taxi出租车ship(大)船 subway地铁 train火车slow慢的stop停下 always 总是,一直usually 通常 often经常sometimes 有时候never 从来不
二、习惯语搭配:
by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry
骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮
take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意
traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right向右看 cross the road横穿马路  get off下车
at home在家 traffic rules交通规则 get to到达  get on 上车be far from…表示离某地远
三、惯用表达式:
Wait!等一等!Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行
Stop at a red light 红灯停Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等
四、公式化句型:
1、如何询问对方的出行方式:
How do you come(to)+地点?你(们)怎么来···的?
2、如何用must表示必须做某事:
某人+must+动词原形(+其它). ···必须···。
3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:
Don’t +动词原形(+其它).  .不要/别···。
五、例句:
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园?
You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。
My home is not far from our school.  = My home is near our school.
我家离学校不远。
六、主题写作:范文
Unit 3 My weekend plan
一、主要单词:
tomorrow明天  film电影  supermarket超市trip旅行 tonight在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚
next week下周 comic连环画杂志dictionary词典 word单词post card明信片visit拜访二、习惯搭配:
take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看电影  learn to swim学习游泳 visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母get together 聚会go to the supermarket去超市
go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影  make mooncakes做月饼
read a poem朗诵一首诗 this weekend这周末 Renmin Park人民公园 next week下周
this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上next Wednesday下星期三
三、惯用表达式:
What about you?你呢? Here they are!它们在这儿!
Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?Sounds great!听起来很棒!
Have a good time!玩得开心!You too.你也是
四、公式化句型:
1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:
问句:What are you going to do +其它?你/你们···打算做什么?
next week tonight tomorrow  this morning/afternoon/evening 
答语:I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+其它. 我/我们打算···。
see a film take a trip visit my grandparents 
2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:
问句:Where are you going(+将来时间)? 你/你们打算(···)去哪儿?
答语:I’m/We’re going (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去···。
3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:
问句:When are you going to +动词(短语)原形?你/你们打算什么时候···?
答语:I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间. 我/我们打算···。
五、例句:
What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。
What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么?
I’m going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。
六、主题写作:范文
Have a Nice Day!
Let’s
to the bookstore with my friends. We are going to look for Today is Saturday. T omorrow morning I’m going
some good books. We all like reading books. We are going to have lunch in a restaurant. I like chicken, beef and vegetables. After lunch, we are going to the Summer Palace by bus. We are going to play near the Kunming Lake. Maybe we are going to row a boa(划船)on the lake. That will be great! We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
一、主要单词:
studies学习(第三人称单数形式puzzle谜  hiking远足pen pal 笔友hobby业余爱好share分享
idea 想法,主意amazing令人惊奇的shall 表示征求意见goal射门join 加入club 俱乐部
二、习惯搭配:
read stories读故事 do kung fu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶
play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山listen to music听音乐
sing English songs唱英文歌on a farm在一个农场里 住在···
write an 给···写一封 on the playground在运动场上
三、惯用表达式:
Me too.我也是。Really?真的吗?
四、公式化句型:
1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语:
问句:What are sb.’s hobbies? ···有什么爱好?
答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它). ···喜欢···。
singing  dancing reading stories  playing football  doing kung fu  doing word puzzles  going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons  listening to music  going fishing
2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:
问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?
答语:(肯定回答)Yes,主语+do/does. /(否定回答)No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
五、语法:
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加-ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加-ing。如:
play—playing  read—reading  do—doing  go—going sing—singing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加-ing。如:
write—writing  ride—riding make—making  dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。如:
科学博物馆英语怎么读run—running swim—swimming  put—putting  sit—sitting
2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人
称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加-s。如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:
do—does  wash—washes  teach—teaches  go—goes  pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:
play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加-es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动
词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:(肯定句)
he lives in Beijing.---(否定句)he doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。
如:(陈述句)he lives in Beijing.---(一般疑问句)Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies  have to(同义词)—must
六、反义词或对应词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车)  near(近的)—far(远的)  fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的) here(这里)---there(那里)
east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
近义词: see you---goodbye  sure---certainly---of course
七、主题写作:范文Li Ying’s Hobbies
Li Ying likes English very much. She works hard at it. She reads English every morning. She likes spe
aking English .She likes listening to the radio, too. She watches TV only on Saturday evening. Does she like cooking Chinese food? N o, she doesn’t.
She likes doing word puzzles. She doesn’t like playin g basketball. Her parents love her. All the teachers love her, too. She says her hobbies make her happy.
Unit 5 What does he do?
一、重点单词:
factory工厂 postman邮递员 police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员
coach教练businessman商人;企业家worker工人gym体育馆sea 大海university 大学type 打字二、习惯搭配:
by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船
go to work去上班go to school 去上学  study hard 努力学习stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家
lots of = a lot of许多,大量  go to the camp去度假营be 擅长···
三、惯用表达式:
那真好。I see.我明白了。
Cool!酷!What about you?你呢?That’s nice.
四、公式化句型:
1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;
问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do? ···是做什么的?
答语:He/She is a /an+职业名称. 他/她是一位···。
worker  postman  businessman fisherman scientist pilot  coach police officer
salesperson售货员 cleaner清洁工teacher教师 head teacher 校长dancer舞蹈演员 doctor 医
生 nurse护士 pianist钢琴家dentist牙医  tailor裁缝writer作家reporter记者secretary秘书
taxi driver 出租车司机singer歌手football player 足球运动员
2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:
问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work?···在哪儿工作?
答语:He/She works+(表示地点的)介词短语. 他/她···工作。
at a university  in a gym  at sea  on a boat  at the zoo in a school
in a bank在一家银行 in a car company在一家汽车公司
3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:
问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work? ···怎么去上班?
答语:He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她···去上班。
by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on foot
五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner  sing—singer  dance—dancer drive—driver  art—artist  write—writer  TV report—TV reporter act—actor act—actress  engine—engineer
六、主题写作:范文I Love My Family
Here is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by subway. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school near my home. She goes to work by bike. Look, the tall boy is my brother. He is older than me. He is a pilot. H e’s in Beijing now. He goes there by plane. I am a student now.
I love my family.
Unit 6 How do you feel ?
一、主要单词:
angry生气的 afraid害怕  worried担心的;发愁的happy高兴的 see a doctor看病 more更多的wear穿deep深的 breath呼吸(名词)count数数(动词)sad难过的
二、习惯搭配:
feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过  be 害怕···
be 与···生气  take a deep breath深深吸一口气count to ten 数到十 see a doctor看病
do more exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服chase the mice追赶老鼠
drink some drinks喝一些饮料  have some popcorn吃一些爆米花
三、惯用表达式:
Here you are.给你。 Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了!
四、公式化句型:
1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:
主语+be动词+afraid of +其他. ··害怕···。
2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型:
主语+be动词+angry with+其他. ···与···生气。
3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:
问句:What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? 怎么了?
答语:某人+所处的状况。
4、建议某人应该做某事的句型
某人+should +动词(短语)原形+其他. ···应该···。
take a deep breath  count to ten see a doctor  do more exercise  wear
五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
(3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。
例如:This is a book  ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。