国家公共英语（四级）笔试模拟试卷210 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Writing
Section I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfe
PART ADirections: For Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.
听力原文： Over a six-week period, ABC news’ chief investigative correspondent Brian Ros
s and his team turned in 20 wallets or purses to 20 police officers chosen at random in Los Angeles. Varying amounts of cash were put in each, as well as numerous pieces of identification, with names, addresses and phone numbers. In fact, Ross used this technique back in the 1970s as a local reporter in Miami, when confidence in public officials at all levels was at an all-time low. The results of that wallet test did little to boost public confidence: 10 of the 31 wallets given to officers in the Miami area were never recovered, and two of them were turned in but the cash was missing. A number of the officers were fired or took early retirement after that report. Almost 30 years later, police honesty and integrity are again being called into question, most recently in Los Angeles, where the police department is trying to recover from a serious corruption scandal in its Rampart Division. The Results: Of the 20 Los Angeles police officers who were given wallets and purses, every single one turned in the wallet and the money. Not a penny was missing from the wallets, which were given to officers of all races, throughout the city. “Police officers have only one legacy and that’s their integrity, their honesty,” says Los Angeles Police Chief Bernard Parks. “Their word means a lot. . . and people believe in that badge and what it represents. “
1．
正确答案：1970s
解析：这篇短文讲述了美国测试警察诚信度的故事。此题是时间题，注意是1970s，这是考生比较容易听错的部分。
2．
正确答案：corruption
解析：细节题，为什么要测试一下警察?因为有某些丑闻影响了警察形象，可以推断此丑闻与金钱有关。
查英语四级成绩3．
正确答案：31
解析：数字题，文章中提到10 of the 31 wallets given to officers…说明共给了31只皮夹。
4．
正确答案：penny
解析：前面的测试有钱丢失，后面的测试是一分钱也没丢，用not a penny表示。
5．
正确答案：retirement
解析：本题考查丢钱事件后对不诚实警察的处理，有些被解雇了，有些被迫提前，可以推测是退休。
PART BDirections: For Questions 6-10, you will hear a passage. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and the questions below.
听力原文： W: When I was getting divorced in 1975, reporters and cameramen were camped out for days in the lobby and on the sidewalk outside. They came from all over the
country. Foreign reporters too. It was terrible. My neighbors could barely get in and out of the building. One reporter, who had been a friend of mine, got up to my apartment after persuading the doorman into believing that he was there on a personal visit. I wouldn’t let him in. He just wanted to talk, he said. I was certain that he had a camera and wanted a picture of me looking depressed. I just couldn’t believe this attempt to invade my privacy. TV is the worst. TV reporters present themselves as having the perfect right to be anywhere, to ask any question. It doesn’t matter how personal the matter may be. People don’t trust the press the way they used to. In most cases, stories are sensationalized in order to attract more public attention. Some papers print things that simply are not true. In many papers, if a correction has to be made, it’s usually buried among advertisements. I’ve received hundreds of letters from people asking me how do you know what’s true in the press these days. I find it difficult to respond sometimes. I tell them that there are good newspapers and serious, responsible and honest reporters. Don’t judge all of us by the standards of the bad ones. Unless the guys at the top—the editors and the news directors— take firm action, pretty soon no one is going to believe anything they read in the papers or see on television news.
6．
正确答案：cameramen／camera men
解析：文章开头谈到当她离婚时，众多的新闻记者和——在她门口等了数天，可以推测与记者有关，后面再提到cameramen就容易接受。
7．
正确答案：a personal visit
解析：他们滋扰她多日，使邻居进出都困难，而一个也是记者身份的朋友试图与她交谈，只是以朋友的身份，所以答案必须是a personal visit。如果少了personal答案就没有意义了。
8．
正确答案：depressed
解析：记者想给她拍照，无非是想拍到她沮丧的表情，因此她固守着不让人进来。此题完全
可以通过阅读题目猜出，一个女人离婚了，闭门不出，不是伤心就是沮丧。注意不能写成depressing。
9．
正确答案：among advertisements
解析：此题从上下文中可以得到线索，报纸老登一些错误的东西，当它们不得不订正时，他们会把勘误放在广告当中，所以advertisement肯定要用复数形式。
10．
正确答案：take firm action
解析：此题的线索是Unless the guys at the top—the editors and the news directors—take firm action，pretty soon no one is going to believe anything they read inthe papers or see on television news．题目中出现了the editors and the news directors，只要考生在听时注意这些词后面是什么就行了。
PART CDirections: You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.
听力原文：You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening , answer each question by choosing A , B, C, or D. After listiening ,you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only.Questions 11 — 13 are based on the following talk introducing Emily Dickinson, a well-known American poet. You now have 15 secons to read questions 11 - 13.(Pause 00’15”)(Tone) M: Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poets. She was born in a typical New England village in Massachusetts on December 10,1830. She was the second child of the family. She died in the same house fifty-six years later. During her lift time she never left her native land. She left her home state only once. She lefe her village very few times. And after 1872 she rarely left her house and yard. In the last years of her life she retreated to a smaller and smaller circle of family and friends. In those l
ater years she dressed in white, avoided strangers, and communicated chiefly through notes and poems even with intimates. The doctor who attended her illness was allowed to “examine” her in another room, seeing her walk by an opened door. She was thought of as a “strange” figure in her home village. When she died on May 15, 1886, she was unknown to the rest of the world. Only seven of her poems had appeared in print. But to think of Emily Dickinson only as a strange figure is a serious mistake. She lived simply and deliberately. She faced the essential facts of life. According to Henry James, a famous American novelist, she was one of those on whom nothing was lost. Only by thus living could Dickinson manage both to fulfill her obigations as a daughter, a sister, and a housekeeper and to write on average one poem a day. She read only a few books but knew them deeply. Her poems are simple but remarkably rich. Not until the 1950s was she recognized as one of the greatest American poets.
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