高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解
一、建议信:向交换生推荐中国特礼物
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算今年暑假回英国,想送给他的妈妈一件具有中国特的礼物,特发来邮件就准备什么礼物向你咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封。内容包括:1. 建议的礼物;2.说明选择该礼物的原因;3.表达祝福。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山给出建议的礼物(要点1);第二段说明选择该礼物的原因(要点2);第三段表达祝福(要点3)。
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are at a loss what to choose for your mother as a gift with Chinese characteristics when you return to the UK during the summer vacation, I believe the ceramic cup is my top recommendation.
First of all, ceramics are native to China, becoming part of Chinese traditional culture. Compared with plastic or metal cups, which is likely to expose people to unhealthy substances in high temperatures, ceramic cups are safe, durable and highly ornamental, making them the perfect choice for coffee enthusiasts.
This gift will definitely impress your mother. Give my best regards to your mother, by the way. See you soon! (106 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【中文翻译】
亲爱的吉姆,
听说你正在为暑假回国送什么有中国特的礼物给你母亲而发愁,我认为陶瓷杯是我的首推礼物。
首先,中国是瓷器的故乡,陶瓷是我国传统文化的一部分,蕴含着我国独特的传统文化特征。其次,不像塑料杯和金属杯会在高温下让人摄入不健康物质,陶瓷杯安全、耐用且极具观赏价值,对于酷爱咖啡的人而言用陶瓷杯绝对是首选。
我相信这个礼物一定会让你的母亲赞不绝口。也请代我向她问好。
李华
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤:
(1)审题判定文体为建议信;
(2)因两人相识,故李华身份不必交代;
(3)因文本主体部分为建议及理由,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点:
(1)Learning that听说;
(2)at a loss不知所措;
(3)top recommendation首选;
(4)Compared with分词短语作比较状语;
(5)be likely to do sth很可能做某事;
(6)expose sb to sth使某人接触某事;
(7)making them the perfect choice ...分词短语作结果状语;
(8)give one's best regards to sb代(我)向某人(前者)问好。
二、自荐信:杭州亚运会志愿者
假如你是李华,你希望成为一名第19届杭州亚运会的志愿者。请根据以下提示给亚运会组委会写一封英文自荐信,内容包括:1.个人优势;2.服务承诺。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山提出自荐;第二段介绍个人优势(要点1)和服务承诺(要点2);第三段期待被录取。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the Asian Games, I am writing to be one of them.
I am outgoing, friendly and proficient in English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with others, especially foreign friends. Equally important is that I am sports enthusiast and have a good insight into Asian culture, so I have the ability as well as confidence to devote myself to voluntary work and provide the best service for athletes and the audience alike.
This opportunity means a lot to me. Looking forward to your early reply. Thanks! (95 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【中文翻译】
亲爱的先生/女士:
我是来自星光中学的李华。听说你们正在招募亚运会志愿者,我写信想要成为其中的一员。
我性格外向,待人友好,且擅长英语,这让我很容易和别人——尤其是国外友人——进行交流。同样重要的是我擅长运动,且十分了解亚洲文化,因此我有能力和信心全身心地投入志愿服务中去,为运动员和观众提供最佳服务。
这次机会对我而言意义非凡。期待你们的早日回复。谢谢!
李华
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤:
(1)审题判定文体为自荐信;
(2)因文本是倡议自荐信,故李华身份要交代(原文本已提供);
(3)因文本主体部分为要成为志愿者的个人优势和服务承诺,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点:
(1)Learning that分词短语作状语,意为“听说”;
(2)be proficent in精通;
(3)which makes it easy for sb to do sth定语从句+it作形式宾语+easy宾语补足语结构;
(4)Equally important is that运用完全倒装结构;
(5)have a good insight into很好地理解;
(6)as well as=not only ..., but also ...;
(7)devote onself to致力于;
(8)alike=as well一样。
三、倡议书:志愿服务
教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至,假设你是校学生会主席李华,请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括:1.志愿者活动的益处;2.可以开展的志愿者活动;3.发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students’ overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it’s high time that we took up volunteering.
具有中国特的礼物写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:四段论。第一段原文本已给出;第二段描述志愿者活动的益处(要点1);第三段介绍可以开展的志愿活动(要点2);第四段发出倡议(要点3)。
【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students’ overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it’s high time that we took up volunteering.
Volunteering can bring us benefits beyond expectation. On one hand, it can expose ourselves to people from all walks of life, giving us a better insight into everything around us and enhancing our sense of social responsibility in the communication with them. On the other hand, it can also improve our social practice ability, which makes it more competitive for us to work and study in the future.
There are various volunteer activities, ranging from environmental protection, like collecting litter in communities, to caring volunteer service activities, such as paying a visit to nursing
homes and welfare houses.
Let's go volunteering! Together, every inividual's little love will make a big difference to the society! (114 words)
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