公共英语等级考试一级复习资料完整版
反意疑问句
一,定义:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。
例如 : She is a teacher,isn英语6级多少分过tshe?
We are students,arentwe?
二,反义疑问句的结构
结构一:前肯, +后否
eg. He is a student,isnthe?
结构二:前否, +后肯
eg. He isnta student,is he?
三,反义疑问句的做题步骤
{ 同学们看到反义疑问句时,一定要想到以下这两个步骤    }
1
判定。判断用肯定还是否定。(前面的句子中有否定词  not, never, few, little,
nothing 的时候,后面用肯定:反之,则用否定)
eg.  He has never been to paris,has he ?
She knows little English, does she?
2
动词。 (用于提问的动词有三种: be, do have。其中 be 动词包括  am,
is, are, was, were. Do包括 do, does, did. Have包括 have hashad.)
eg. Sheis a doctor, isntshe?    (这里是 be 动词 )
She likes music, doesntshe? ( 这里是一般性的行为动词,用    do 的各种形式来
提问 )
Mr. Smith has bought many books,hasnthe? (这里是 have 表示完成时态 )
注意:当看到 have 的时候。同学们一定要注意,当 have 表示“有 ”和“吃 ”的意思时,我们不用 have,而是用 do 的各种形式。例如: She has a book, doesntshe? (有一本书 )
You have a good friend, dontyou(有一个好朋友 )
He usually has dinner with his parents, doesnthe ?
也就是说:
当看到 have+动词过去分词,表示完成时态    的时候,用 havehas 的形式提问。
have 表示 “有 ”和“吃 ”的意思时 ,我们用 do 的各种形式 提问。名词
一,    名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
1,只能修饰可数名词的词语有 : many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of
2,只能修饰不可数名词的词语有    : much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of
3,既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有    : a lot of, lots of, plenty of

二,可数名词复数
规则变化 :
1..一般情况加    s
2. s, sh, ch, x结尾的加 es
3.辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y
4. o 结尾的 +es 的情况:

bookbooks house---houses girl---girls
class--- classes, box----boxes,
match----matches    dishdishes
i es    city---cities, country----countries ,
party----parties
heroes, tomatoes, potatoes (有生命的 )

o 结尾 +s 的情况        radios, zoos, pianos , photos(无生命的)
5. fe 结尾的 变 fe v +es wife wives 不规则变化:
manmen,    woman women,    tooth teeth,
foot feet,    child children,    mousemice
单复数同行的有 : sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese
合成词的复数形式 , 两个词都变化 .
例如:    man teacher men teachers    woman doctor women doctors
代词
主格
宾格
形容词性物主
名词性物主
反身代词
代词
代词
me
my
mine
myself
You
you
your
yours
yourself
He
him
his
his
himself
She
her
her
hers
herself
It 
it
its
its
itself
We 我们
us
our
ours
ourselves
You 你们
you
your
yours
yourselves
They 他们
them
their
theirs
themselves
用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空:
1.Her sister is helping _______ we .
2. John and I are in the same school.    we go to school together.
3.Everyone likes_____(she)    4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).
5._ _____(I) have many friends. Some of_____they are good at English.
6.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 7.I love ________they very much.
8.Miss Li often looks after________ she.
9.They are waiting for__________they.

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