【名词所有格中用“of”和“to...
of所有格用法
凡不能加’s的名词,都可以与of构成短语,来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有格也可以这么用。例如: Does anyone know the title of the novel?有谁知道这部小说的名字? There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road.在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。 但有特殊情况: This is a photo of my parents. 如果名词后面有一个较长定语,尽管名词表示有生命的东西,也可以用这种所有格形式。例如: Did you listen to the speech of the President Clinton over the radio? 你听了克林顿总统的广播讲话了吗? They have the support of the people of the developing countries.他们得到发展中国家人民的支持。
to的用法
To
forget1.向;至;往:She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。 He has gone to school.他上学去了。
2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度) 直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。
3.用于表示接受者:Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的?Sorry I diddn't realize you were talking to me.对不起,我不知道你是在跟我说话。
4接触到;针对:He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。
5.达到某种状态:The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。
6.(用于引出比较中的另一部分):I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧,甚于歌剧。
7.(用于表示数量)每```等于:How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元?
8.(用于表示时间)在```之前:It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分。
9.(用于表达对某物的看法或感受):To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我仍为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。
10.(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度):To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来,吃了一惊。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。
11.(与动词连用,构成不定式。):I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。
12.(指门)关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。
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