10篇中国成语故事英文版,经典收藏!
英语口语·吉米老师说
每一个成语背后都承载着先人的智慧和人生的哲理,这10个常用成语的典故你都知道吗?今天老师分享双语版,一起来学习~
英语·成语故事
内容来源网络,英语口语(kouyu8)编辑整理
01 凿壁偷光
Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy a candle.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out.
However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked: “ Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “ Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.
Finally, he became a great scholar.
匡衡勤奋好学,但家中没有蜡烛。邻家有蜡烛,但光亮照不到他家,匡衡就在墙壁上凿了洞引来邻家的光亮,让光亮照在书上读书。
县里有个大户人家不怎么识字,但家中富有,有很多书。匡衡就到他家去做雇工,但不要报酬。
主人感到很奇怪,问他为什么这样,他说:“我希望读遍主人家的书。”主人听了,深为感叹,就借给匡衡书。于是匡衡成了一位伟大的学者。
重点词汇及短语:
candle:蜡烛
go through:穿过
dug:dig的过去式,挖,凿
so that:以便中国英文
go out:熄灭
payment:报酬
scholar:学者
02 掩耳盗铃
Once upon a time, there was a thief saw a doorbell hanging on the neighbour’s door. He wanted to steal it.
But he knew that bell would ring as soon as he touched it. And then he would be discovered.
He thought: Only using ears can hear the sound. What if I cover my ears? Then the sound would not be heard anymore.
Whereupon he covered his own ears and tried to steal the bell. However, he was discovered immediately when he touched the bell.
从前有一个人,看见人家大门上挂着一个铃铛,想把它偷走。
他知道,那个铃铛只要用手一碰,就会丁零丁零地响起来,被人发觉。他想:“响声要用耳朵才能听见,如果把耳朵掩起来,不是就听不见了吗?”
于是,他掩住了自己的耳朵,伸手去偷那个铃铛。谁知手刚碰到铃铛,他就被人发觉了。
重点词汇及短语:
thief 小偷
hang 悬挂
as soon as 一......就
discover 发现
be done 被动语态,被......
(be discovered 被发现)
what if 如果,假使
cover 掩盖
whereupon 于是
steal 偷
immediately 立即,马上
03 邯郸学步
During the Warring States period, a young man lived in Shouling. He always felt that he was not so perfect as he thought. One day, he heard that people in Handan walked in a gracefully way, so he decided to learn to walk there.
One morning, he set off for Handan without telling anyone. Upon arrival at Handan, he was surprised when he saw the situation. Everyone walked in a different but gracefully way, children walking actively, the old walking steady and women walking charmingly. So he made up his mind to learn how the people of the State of Zhao walked in Handan.
No matter how hard he tried, he was unable to learn the gait of the people there. On the contrary, he even forgot completely how he walked in Shouling. In the end, he had no choice but to crawl back to his hometown.
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