附表一、常用食物营养成分表(每100g)
名 称 | 能量 (Kcal) | 水分 (g) | 蛋白质 (g) | 脂肪 (g) | 碳水化合物(g) | 钾 (mg) | 钠 (mg) | 钙 (mg) | 磷 (mg) | 胆固醇 (mg) |
稻米(梗标二) | 384 | 13.2 | 8.0 | 0.6 | 77.7 | 78 | 0.9 | 3 | 99 | |
稻米(甲籼标一) | 351 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 1.0 | 76.8 | 124 | 1.9 | 10 | 141 | |
挂面(精白粉) | 347 | 12.7 | 9.6 | 0.6 | 75.7 | 122 | 110.6 | 21 | 112 | |
小麦粉(标准粉) | 344 | 12.7 | 11.2 | 1.5 | 71.5 | 190 | 3.1 | 31 | 188 | |
小麦粉特一 | 350 | 12.7 | 10.3 | 1.1 | 74.6 | 128 | 2.7 | 27 | 114 | |
小米 | 358 | 11.6 | 9.0 | 3.1 | 73.5 | 284 | 4.3 | 41 | 229 | |
燕麦片 | 367 | 9.2 | 15.0 | 6.7 | 61.6 | 214 | 3.7 | 186 | 291 | |
油条 | 386 | 21.8 | 6.9 | 17.6 | 50.1 | 227 | 585.2 | 6 | 77 | |
面条(煮,富强粉) | 109 | 72.6 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 24.2 | 15 | 26.9 | 4 | 25 | |
米饭(蒸,籼米) | 114 | 71.1 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 25.6 | 21 | 1.7 | 6 | ||
米饭(蒸,梗米) | 117 | 70.6 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 26.0 | 39 | 3.3 | 7 | 62 | |
米粥(梗米) | 46 | 88.6 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 9.8 | 13 | 2.8 | 7 | 20 | |
小米粥 | 46 | 89.3 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 8.4 | 19 | 4.1 | 10 | 32 | |
馒头(蒸,标准粉) | 233 | 40.5 | 7.8 | 1.0 | 48.3 | 129 | 165.2 | 18 | 136 | |
馒头(蒸,富强粉) | 208 | 47.3 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 43.2 | 146 | 165.0 | 58 | 78 | |
烧饼(糖) | 302 | 25.9 | 8.0 | 2.1 | 62.7 | 122 | 62.5 | 51 | 105 | |
油饼 | 399 | 24.8 | 7.9 | 22.9 | 40.4 | 106 | 572.5 | 46 | 124 | |
玉米(黄) | 335 | 13.2 | 8.7 | 3.8 | 66.6 | 300 | 3.3 | 14 | 218 | |
玉米(鲜) | 106 | 71.3 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 19.9 | 238 | 1.1 | 117 | ||
豆腐干 | 140 | 65.2 | 16.2 | 3.6 | 10.7 | 140 | 76.5 | 308 | 273 | |
豆浆粉 | 422 | 1.5 | 19.7 | 9.4 | 64.6 | 771 | 26.4 | 101 | 253 | |
黄豆(大豆) | 359 | 10.2 | 35.1 | 16.0 | 18.6 | 1503 | 2.2 | 191 | 465 | |
续上表
名 称 | 能量 (Kcal) | 水分 (g) | 蛋白质 (g) | 脂肪 (g) | 碳水化合物(g) | 钾 (mg) | 钠 (mg) | 钙 (mg) | 磷 (mg) | 胆固醇 (mg) |
绿豆 | 316 | 12.3 | 21.6 | 0.8 | 55.6 | 787 | 3.2 | 81 | 337 | |
扁豆 | 37 | 88.3 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 6.1 | 178 | 3.8 | 38 | 54 | |
蚕豆 | 104 | 70.2 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 16.4 | 391 | 4.0 | 16 | 200 | |
黄豆芽 | 44 | 88.8 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 160 | 7.2 | 21 | 74 | |
豇豆(长) | 29 | 90.8 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 145 | 4.6 | 42 | 50 |
绿豆芽 | 18 | 94.6 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 68 | 4.4 | 9 | 37 | |
四季豆(菜豆) | 28 | 91.3 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 123 | 8.6 | 42 | 51 | |
豌豆 | 105 | 70.2 | 7.4 | 0.3 | 18.2 | 332 | 1.2 | 21 | 127 | |
豆腐 | 81 | 82.8 | 8.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 125 | 7.2 | 164 | 119 | |
豆腐干 | 140 | 65.2 | 16.2 | 3.6 | 10.7 | 140 | 76.5 | 308 | 273 | |
豆浆 | 13 | 96.4 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0 | 48 | 3.0 | 10 | 30 | |
豆奶 | 30 | 94.0 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 92 | 3.2 | 23 | 35 | |
腐竹 | 459 | 7.9 | 44.6 | 21.7 | 21.3 | 553 | 26.5 | 77 | 284 | |
素鸡 | 192 | 64.3 | 16.5 | 12.5 | 3.3 | 42 | 373.8 | 319 | 180 | |
荸荠(马蹄、地栗) | 59 | 83.6 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 13.1 | 306 | 15.7 | 4 | 44 | |
慈菇(乌芋,白地果) | 94 | 73.6 | 4.6 | 0.2 | 18.5 | 707 | 39.1 | 14 | 157 | |
甘薯(山芋,红薯) | 99 | 73.4 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 23.1 | 130 | 28.5 | 23 | 39 | |
胡萝卜(红) | 37 | 89.2 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 7.7 | 190 | 71.4 | 32 | 27 | |
胡萝卜(黄) | 43 | 87.4 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 8.9 | 193 | 25.1 | 32 | 16 | |
荠菜头(大头菜) | 33 | 89.6 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 6.0 | 243 | 65.6 | 65 | 36 | |
凉薯(地瓜) | 55 | 85.2 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 12.6 | 111 | 5.5 | 21 | 24 | |
萝卜(白) | 20 | 93.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 173 | 61.8 | 36 | 26 | |
续上表
名 称 | 能量 (Kcal) | 水分 (g) | 蛋白质 (g) | 脂肪 (g) | 碳水化合物(g) | 钾 (mg) | 钠 (mg) | 钙 (mg) | 磷 (mg) | 胆固醇 (mg) |
萝卜(红) | 56 | 91.6 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 5.2 | 167 | 68.0 | 45 | 33 | |
马铃薯(土豆,洋芋) | 76 | 79.8 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 16.5 | 342 | 2.7 | 8 | 40 | |
藕 | 70 | 80.5 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 15.2 | 243 | 44.2 | 39 | 58 | |
玉蔓青 | 30 | 90.8 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 5.7 | 190 | 29.8 | 25 | 46 | |
芋头(芋艿) | 79 | 78.6 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 17.1 | 378 | 33.1 | 36 | 55 | |
竹笋 | 19 | 92.8 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 389 | 0.4 | 9 | 64 | |
菠菜 | 24 | 91.2 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 311 | 85.2 | 66 | 47 | |
大葱(鲜) | 30 | 91.0 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 144 | 4.8 | 29 | 38 | |
大蒜(蒜头) | 126 | 66.6 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 26.5 | 302 | 19.6 | 39 | 117 | |
茴香菜(小茴香) | 24 | 91.2 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 149 | 186.3 | 154 | 23 | |
茭白 | 23 | 92.2 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 209 | 5.8 | 4 | 36 | |
金针菜(黄花菜) | 199 | 40.3 | 19.4 | 1.4 | 27.2 | 610 | 59.2 | 301 | 216 | |
韭菜 | 26 | 91.8 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 247 | 8.1 | 42 | 38 | |
韭芽(韭黄) | 22 | 93.2 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 192 | 6.9 | 25 | 48 | |
芹菜(茎) | 20 | 93.1 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 206 | 159.0 | 80 | 38 | |
芹菜(叶) | 31 | 89.4 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 3.7 | 137 | 83.0 | 40 | 64 | |
生菜(花叶) | 13 | 95.8 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 170 | 32.8 | 34 | 27 | |
蒜苗(蒜苔) | 37 | 88.9 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 6.2 | 226 | 5.1 | 29 | 44 | |
茼蒿 | 21 | 93 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 220 | 161.3 | 73 | 36 | |
莴苣笋(莴苣) | 14 | 95.5 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 212 | 36.5 | 23 | 48 | |
芥菜(青) | 25 | 90.2 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 207 | 32.4 | 187 | 59 | |
香椿(香棒头) | 47 | 85.2 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 172 | 4.6 | 96 | 147 | |
续上表
名 称 | 能量 (Kcal) | 水分 (g) | 蛋白质 (g) | 脂肪 (g) | 碳水化合物(g) | 钾 (mg) | 钠 (mg) | 钙 (mg) | 磷 (mg) | 胆固醇 (mg) |
大白菜(青白口) | 15 | 95.1 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 90 | 48.4 | 35 | 28 | |
大白菜(小白口) | 14 | 95.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 137 | 34.8 | 45 | 35 | |
小白菜(青菜,白菜) | 15 | 94.5 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 178 | 73.5 | 90 | 36 | |
雪里红 | 24 | 91.5 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 281 | 30.5 | 230 | 47 | |
油菜 | 23 | 92.9 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 210 | 55.8 | 108 | 39 | |
圆白菜(卷心菜) | 22 | 93.2 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 124 | 27.2 | 49 | 26 | |
菜瓜(生瓜,白瓜) | 18 | 95.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 136 | 1.6 | 20 | 14 | |
冬瓜 | 11 | 96.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 78 | 1.8 | 19 | 12 | |
黄瓜(胡瓜) | 15 | 95.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 102 | 4.9 | 24 | 24 | |
苦瓜(凉瓜) | 19 | 93.4 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 256 | 2.5 | 14 | 35 | |
丝瓜 | 20 | 94.3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 115 | 2.6 | 14 | 29 | |
西瓜 | 34 | 91.2 | 0.5 | 7.9 | 79 | 4.2 | 10 | 13 | ||
西葫芦 | 18 | 94.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 92 | 5.0 | 15 | 17 | |
番茄(西红柿) | 19 | 94.4 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 163 | 5.0 | 10 | 2 | |
辣椒(尖,青) | 23 | 91.9 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 3.7 | 209 | 2.2 | 15 | 3 | |
茄子 | 21 | 93.4 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 142 | 5.4 | 24 | 2 | |
干海带(昆布) | 77 | 70.5 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 17.3 | 761 | 327.4 | 348 | 52 | |
鲜蘑菇 | 20 | 92.4 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 312 | 8.3 | 6 | 94 | |
黑木耳(云耳) | 205 | 15.5 | 12.1 | 1.5 | 35.7 | 757 | 48.5 | 247 | 292 | |
白木耳(银耳) | 200 | 14.6 | 10.0 | 1.4 | 36.9 | 1588 | 82.1 | 36 | 369 | |
香菇(干) | 211 | 12.3 | 20.0 | 1.2 | 30.1 | 464 | 11.2 | 83 | 258 | |
紫菜 | 207 | 12.7 | 26.7 | 1.1 | 22.5 | 1796 | 710.5 | 264 | 350 | |
续上表
名 称 | 能量 (Kcal) | 水分 (g) | 蛋白质 (g) | 脂肪 (g) | 碳水化合物 (g) | 钾 (mg) | 钠 (mg) | 钙 (mg) | 磷 (mg) | 胆固醇 (mg) |
菠萝(凤梨) | 41 | 88.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 9.5 | 113 | 0.8 | 12 | 9 | |
草莓 | 30 | 91.3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 6.0 | 131 | 4.2 | 18 | 27 | |
橙 | 47 | 87.4 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 10.5 | 159 | 1.2 | 20 | 22 | |
桂圆(鲜) | 70 | 81.4 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 16.2 | 248 | 3.9 | 6 | 30 | |
桔(芦柑) | 43 | 88.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 9.7 | 54 | 1.3 | 45 | 25 | |
(玉皇李) | 36 | 90.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 7.8 | 144 | 3.8 | 8 | 11 | |
梨(鸭梨) | 43 | 88.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 10.0 | 77 | 1.5 | 4 | 14 | |
荔枝(鲜) | 70 | 81.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 16.1 | 151 | 1.7 | 2 | 24 | |
柠檬 | 35 | 91.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 209 | 1.1 | 101 | 22 | |
苹果(红富士苹果) | 45 | 86.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 9.6 | 115 | 0.7 | 3 | 11 | |
苹果(国光苹果) | 54 | 85.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 12.5 | 83 | 1.3 | 8 | 14 | |
葡萄 | 37 | 88.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 8.5 | 119 | 1.5 | 17 | 13 | |
香蕉 | 91 | 75.8 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 20.8 | 256 | 0.8 | 7 | 28 | |
柚(文旦) | 41 | 89.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 9.1 | 119 | 3.0 | 4 | 24 | |
葵花子(炒) | 616 | 2.0 | 22.6 | 52.8 | 12.5 | 491 | 322.0 | 72 | 564 | |
杏仁 | 514 | 5.6 | 24.7 | 44.8 | 2.6 | 106 | 7.1 | 71 | 27 | |
牛肉(五花肋条) | 123 | 75.1 | 18.6 | 5.4 | 217 | 66.6 | 19 | 120 | 84 | |
牛肉(后腿) | 98 | 77.1 | 19.8 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 236 | 30.6 | 7 | 194 | 84 |
羊肉(肥瘦) | 198 | 66.9 | 19.0 | 14.1 | 232 | 80.6 | 6 | 146 | 92 | |
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