中学英语作文拯救黄河
中学英语作文拯救黄河
    宏伟壮美的高楼、川流不息的车辆、熙熙攘攘的人。城市化和工业化的水平提高了。但基础设施却严峻滞后。污水、烟尘和垃圾的处理力量远远低于它们的产生量。黄河中上游地区，只有兰州、西安、太原有几座污水处理厂，但处理的数量和深度与排放量相比，还远远不够。
    Majestic tall buildings, endless vehicles, bustling crowds. The level of urbanization and industrialization has increased. But infrastructure is seriously lagging behind. The treatment capacity of sewage, smoke and waste is far lower than their production. There are only a few sewage treatment plants in Lanzhou, Xi”an and Taiyuan in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, but the quantity and depth of treatment are far from enough compared with the discharge.
    俗话说“鱼儿离不开水”，可在这样的毒水中，鱼儿一天也不能生存，假如鱼儿会上树，或许黄河里的宝贵鱼种不至于基本灭亡。
    As the saying goes, “fish can”t live without water“, but in such poisonous water, fish can”t survive for a day. If fish can grow trees, maybe the precious fish species in the Yellow River won”t be basically extinct.
    喝啤酒的人都知道，泡沫越多，啤酒就越好，可是河面上的泡沫越多，只能说明河水的水质就越差。
    People who drink beer know that the more foam, the better the beer, but the more bubbles on the river surface, the worse the water quality of the river will be.
关于黄河的作文    90年月，每年注入黄河的污水近30亿吨，黄河的污水和净水比例高达14％。每立方米黄河水中还有52公斤污水。黄河有部分河段的水质丢失了饮用功能。我们的母亲河，日益疲乏和憔悴。
    In the 1990s, nearly 3 billion tons of sewage were injected into the Yellow River every year, and the proportion of sewage and purified water in the Yellow River was as high as 14%. There are still 52 kilograms of sewage per cubic meter of Yellow River water. The water quality of some reaches of the Yellow River has lost its drinking function. Our mother river, increasingly tired and haggard.
    铺天盖地的垃圾，就在黄河岸边四周堆放，风吹日晒，雨水浸淋。高浓度的渗滤液透析到地下，对地下水造成严峻威逼，垃圾的渗滤液注入黄河，更使黄河的水质污染雪上加霜。黄河流域，露天堆放的垃圾场竟数以百计。
    The rubbish that covers the sky and earth is piled up near the Bank of the Yellow River. It is exposed to t
he wind, the sun and the rain. The high concentration of leachate is dialyzed to the underground, which poses a serious threat to the underground water. The landfill leachate is injected into the Yellow River, which makes the water pollution of the Yellow River worse. In the Yellow River Basin, there are hundreds of open dump sites.
    黄河流域矿产资源丰富，有石油、自然 气、煤炭等几十种资源。煤炭开采、石油化工、有金属、矿山冶炼、建材水泥，几乎全部的重污染行业都集中在黄河中上游地区。这种畸形的产业结构加上落后的生产工艺，对黄河的污染日趋严峻。尽管沿黄省市对治理污染花了巨大的力气，加大力度，但面对严峻污染，治理的效果往往还是不尽如人意。
    The Yellow River Basin is rich in mineral resources, including dozens of resources such as oil, natural gas and coal. Coal mining, petrochemical, non-ferrous metals, mining smelting, building materials and cement, almost all heavy pollution industries are concentrated in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River. This kind of abnormal industrial structure and backward production technology make the pollution of the Yellow River more and more serious. Although the provinces and cities along the Yellow River have made great efforts to control pollution, but in the face of serious pollution, the effect of treatment is often unsatisfactory.
    陕西北部，内蒙古西南部，山西西北部是着名煤炭产地，号称“能源金三角”；山西沿吕梁山、太行山河谷一带号称汾河工业走廊。70年月到90年月中期，上述地区能源开发强度日益增大。这里焦炭生产集中。1996年10月以前，土法炼焦盛行。一堆堆明火，一座座焦炉，搞得黑烟滚滚，遮云蔽日。用这种粗放型的方式生产，既铺张了珍贵的资源，又破坏了生态。
    The north of Shaanxi, the southwest of Inner Mongolia and the northwest of Shanxi are famous coal producing areas, known as the “Golden Triangle of energy“; the area along Luliang Mountain and Taihang mountain valley in Shanxi is known as the Fenhe industrial corridor. From the 1970s to the mid-1990s, the intensity of energy development in the above-mentioned areas increased day by day. Coke production is concentrated here. Before October 1996, indigenous coking prevailed. A pile of open fires, coke ovens, make black smoke rolling, cloud block out the sun. This kind of extensive production not only wastes precious resources, but also destroys the ecology.
    1996年《xxx关于环境爱护的若干问题的打算》对这些落后的生产方式明令予以取缔。
    In 1996, the decision of the State Council on Several Issues concerning environmental protection banned these backward modes of production.
    超载的土地、巨大的人口，为了吃饭，毁林开荒，弃草种粮，滥垦滥牧，滥采滥伐，使得黄河中上游地区生态日趋恶化。茫茫黄河，赤地千里，干燥的气候、暴露的地表，为沙尘暴的喧嚣肆虐扫清了障碍。1998年4月15日，一场历史上罕见的沙尘暴席卷了半个中国，西北地区“黑云压城城欲摧”、“风沙滚滚来天半”，工农业生产和人民生活损失惨重。
    Overloaded land and huge population, in order to eat, deforestation, abandoned grass and grain cultivation, excessive cultivation and animal husbandry, excessive mining and deforestation, make the ecology of the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River worsen day by day. The vast Yellow River, the vast expanse of red land, the dry climate and the bare surface have cleared the way for the noise of sandstorm. On April 15, 1998, a rare dust storm swept over half of China. In the northwest of China, “black clouds are crushing the city, and the wind and sand are rolling in half of the sky“, causing heavy losses in industrial and agricultural production and people”s lives.

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