山东省济南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一
(40分)
阅读理解
Li Dan is a twenty-year-old girl. She works in the Noodle House, a restaurant in Xi'an. These days, the restaurant is getting famous because of a photo. In the photo, Li Dan is helping an old man.
The man is Mr. Wang. He drives a car to the Noodle House twice a week. Each time he finishes his food, Li Dan helps him get in the car because there is something wrong with his back. "Mr. Wang has problems getting in his car. I try to make sure he is safe." Li Dan says. One day, a young woman saw her action. She took a photo of it and shared the photo online. The photo got popular at once. People who see the photo think Li Dan is a warm-hearted girl.
Mr. Deng, who is also used to eating in the Noodle House, often sees Li Dan help the people in need. "She is really a nice girl," he says.
"Everyone in our restaurant tries to help others. That's what we should do. I will keep doing this," Li Dan says. 1．What is Li Dan doing in the photo?
A．She's eating a bowl of noodles.
B．She's helping an old man.
C．She's talking with a reporter.
D．She's walking on the street.
2．How does Mr. Wang go to the Noodle House?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.D．On foot.
3．Where did the young woman share the photo?
A．On the wall.B．in the club.
C．On the Internet.D．In the shop.
4．What do people think of Li Dan?
A．She is good-looking.B．She is good at cooking.
C．She is hard-working.D．She is kind to others.
5．What will Li Dan keep doing?
A．Taking great photos.
B．Sharing the photo online.
C．Helping the people in need.
D．Going to another town to help others.
阅读理解
6．If you want to listen to folk music, where should you go?
A．The Central Square.B．The Grand Park.
C．The Riverside Music House.D．The Sports Centre.
7．Jim is free on Sunday night, what kind of music can he enjoy?
A．Country music.B．Folk music.
C．Jazz.D．Rock.
8．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to enjoy country music with his two kids?
A．$10.B．$20.C．$30.D．$40. 9．Which date is suitable (合适的) for modern jazz lovers?
A．June 23.B．June 24.C．June 25.D．June 26. 10．The information above may come from ____.
A．a poster B．a letter C．a map D．a report 阅读理解
People with the growth mindset (思维形式) believe that intelligence or skills,in any field, can be developed through efforts. Basically, they believe that anyone can develop their abilities in anything. The opposition of the growth mindset is the fixed mindset. People with the fixed one believe that intelligence and skills are innate—it's something that were born with and there is no room for change.
All of us are a mixture of both the growth and fixed mindsets. In some areas of our lives, we work with the growth mindset while in others, the fixed mindset. A lot of researches suggest that people with the growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with the fixed mindset. For example, a study found that students with a growth mindset were three times more likely to score in the top 20% on the test, while students with a fixed minds were four times more likely to score in the bottom 20%. Another study found that 7th graders who took part in a growth mindset program were able to avoid a drop in grades.
People with the growth mindset are much more resilient (有韧性的), which allows them to deal with challenging and difficult situations. Because they think about learning first over failure and they are unafraid to take risks. On the other hand, people with the fixed mindset don't want to challenge themselves because to them, failure once means failure always.
We know that the brain can keep learning until the day we die. It also seems quite clear that if people want to be succes
sful, they must work hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties. Now you know why the growth mindset is important. Keep in mind that it takes a lot of efforts to develop a growth mindset and that it'll always be a hard fight to avoid falling into the fixed mindset.
11．What does the underlined word "innate" in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Changeable.B．Natural.C．Trainable.D．Growing.
12．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．People with mixed mindsets are smarter.
B．Growth mindset may help achieve more.
C．20% of students could get the top scores.
D．The scores of 7th graders stop dropping.
13．What would people with the growth mindset see "losing a match" as?
A．A learning way.B．A fixed result.
C．A useless risk.D．A silly mistake.
14．What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
A．To explain why we have different mindsets.
B．To discuss the advantages of mixed mindsets.
C．To compare the growth mindset with the fixed one.
D．To encourage people to develop the growth mindset.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A science magazine.B．A science fiction.
C．A medical book.D．A story book.
阅读理解
Many farmers prefer to remove natural habitats (栖息地) to keep wild birds, and any bacteria (细菌) they carry, away from their fields and crops. However, a new study published in 2023 shows that farms near natural habitats get the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks.
The study showed that the natural habitats played the most important role in deciding whether a farm would get more benefits than harms from wild birds. Without neighboring natural habitats, birds were more likely to carry bacteria and eat fruit. At the same time, different farming actions influenced the benefits and costs that birds brought to the farms.
The study was done in 21 strawberry fields in California. Together with the data from more than 300 bird surveys, scientists from the University of California also studied 1,000 fecal samples (排泄样本) from 55 kinds of birds. According to the information above, they found out which birds ate pests, beneficial insects and plants, and carried bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked (排序) wild birds to see which were more likely to bring benefits or harms to farmlands. Barn swallows, for example, got a "gold star" in the study.
The lead researcher, Krap said, "A better understanding of the birds' roles in ecosystem can help farmers bring out the best in the wild birds near their fields." Another similar study in 2020 found that farms with natural habitats attracted more insect-eating birds — and fewer fruit-eating birds — so that farmers got less plant damage on farms. "All together, these studies suggest that farms with natural habitats are good for both plants and birds," said Krap.
It is important to know how to take advantage of the benefits while reducing the harms. Growers may say it's impossible to keep birds off the farms. So how can we make full use of the services birds provide?
16．What is the finding of the study in 2023?
A．Wild birds in farms increase food-safety risks.
B．Farmers should clear out the natural habitats.
C．Birds in natural habitats carry more bacteria to farms.
D．Farms near natural habitats benefit most from birds.
17．Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．Who did the study.B．When the study ended.
C．How the study was done.D．Where the study was done.
18．Why is a study in 2020 mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A．To describe the difficulties.
B．To compare ways of the two studies.
C．To support the study in 2023.
D．To give background information.
19．What influences farms most according to the passage?
A．Prices of neighboring farmlands.
B．Management of the neighboring land.
C．Size of natural habitats near farms.
D．Location of natural habitats for birds.
20．The study was done mainly to help ____.
A．the scientists B．the students
C．the farmers D．the officers
(10分)
山东中考时间2022年具体时间根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are 202 kinds of chameleon (变龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar.
21．Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons' attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 22．It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 23．
A chameleon's tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 24． A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed. And the insect is caught in a f
lash.
Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they're in trouble. 25．This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area
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