常用速记符号
1. 保留大写字母或第一个音节
Agriculture------A Business -------- B
Culture ---------- C
C× -- Conflict, Confrontation
Economy-----Eco Education -- Edu
Industry -- I
Science & Technology -- ST
Politics------P Work, Employ --W
⊙ 会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation, seminar,workshop(UK), discussion,symposium
○ 国家,民族,领土 country, state, nation, territory, etc.
→○ 进口: import
○→ 出口: export
J 开心,满意: pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, satisfied, etc.
L不满、生气: angry, sad,unsatisfied, discomfort, sorrowful, irritated, etc.
K 漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don’t care much, etc.
↑ 增长、进步 increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress, ascend…
↓下降、退步、恶化 decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade, deteriorate, descend…
← 来自于 be from/ come from, receive from…,追溯到 go back to, date back to…
→ 导致、引导 lead to, result in, in the direction of, cause…,到达、传达 go into, send to, arrive at, present to, return to…,变成 turn to/into, change into, become…
!
重点 key point
☆ 重要的 important,exemplary(模范的) best, outstanding,brilliant,etc.
∈ 属于 belong to, be element of, be part of
+ 多 many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.
++ / +2 "多"的比较级:more
+3 “多”的最高级:the most
- 少: lack ,in short of, be in shortage of ...
备注:-2 -3
× 错误、失误、坏:notorious,negative, etc.
√ 好的: right/good,famous/well-known,etc.同意: stand up for,support, certain/ affirmative, etc
> 多于、好于:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than…,超过:superior to,surpass, etc.
< 少于: 不如…:inferior to,lower than, etc.
= 同等 means, that’s to say, in other words, the same as, be equal to,对手 a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.≈/~
大约 about, around, nearly, almost, similar to, approximately, etc.
≠ 不同:be different from, differ from, distinct,etc.,无敌, 独一无二 unique,special, matchless, peerless, ,etc.
( ) 在......之间 among, within, between, etc. 大约 about/around,or so, approximately, etc.
∵ 因为 because, due to, atribute to…
∴ 所以 so, thus, therefore, as a result, contribute to…
/ 否定;消除,消除 cross out, eliminate, clear, etc.
∥ 结束 end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop…
∧ 转折 but, however, yet, though…
& 和, 与 together with,along with,accompany…
: 主观的想法和说辞:marks, announce, comment,declare; think, consider, wish, hope重复,重申
:2 Repeat, reaffirm ,声明,支持,称赞
+:
support,stand by,praise, acclaim; commend-:谴责,批评
accuse,condemn; blame; censure; denounce,criticize
问题,麻烦,障碍
question,difficulty, hardship, barrier, obstacle如:台湾问题 tw?
.
时间前后
yesterday------.d tomorrow------d.
last year -------.y
next year – y.
two years later ,two month ago,next week last week------------2y.,.2m wk.,
→ export to, send to ,cause,arrive in/at
Eg.: 我下午到达北京 I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.
← import, receive,come back
↑ increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand
Eg.: this company keep expanding
↓decrease, decline, bomb . ,0drop . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
+ plus, and, in addition to ,further more
Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending
5stus+10tea
- minus, lack
× wrong, incorrect, bad
> more than, greater, more and more, superior to
< less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to
≥ more than or equal to
≤ less than or equal to
≠ be not match for…
Eg.: jack ≠ Brandy jack 不是 . Brandy 的对手
≈around, almost
Eg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下 自行车≈$500
∵ because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to
∴ so, therefore
。people or person
Eg.: 中国人和美国人 中°& US °
⊙ meeting, conference, negotiation
□ .state, country
Eg.:2个国家 2□
& and
△ .stand for, on behalf of
Eg.:我代表你 I △ U
︰ say, speak, tell, think.
Eg.:我想说我爱你 I 想 ︰ I .U
question, doubt, confusion.
Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。
I have ?︰ask U
"1) opinion, ideas.
Eg.: 就这个问题,我想说几点。 I 想 ︰几"
.2)Eg.:我去年来北京了。I 来 BJ "y
注:年year 月 month 日 day
去年"y 明年 . y" 前年 ︰y 后年y ︰
!draw attention
Eg.:信件结尾所用之 best wishes→U
including
Eg.: 有5个人参加了这次会议,包括我。
Five 。→ ⊙
Thousand
Million
Billion
高级口译训练专题(Note taking)
通常长期记忆训练都是人给你做一段5-6分钟的speech不依靠任何笔记,完全大脑记忆。之后马上复述出来。随着进度这个时间可以增长。在最初阶段注意抓住整体,总体内容,联系。慢慢的可以试着尽可能得来抓小的细节。其实这个跟presentation差不多,但这个更有针对性。
symbol for note-taking
+ 还有,和,此外,而且,以及
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