2020 — 2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册
Unit 8 知识梳理及重难点讲练
知 识 梳 理
一、词汇拓展:
technology (n.科技;工艺) — technological (adj. 科技的)
French (n. 法语) — France (n. 法国) — Frenchman (n. 法国人)
southern (adj. 南方的) — south (n. 南方)
success (n. 成功) — successful (adj. 成功的) — successfully (adv.成功地) — succeed (v.成功)
laughter (n. 笑,笑声) — laugh (v. 大笑,笑)
beauty (n. 美,美丽) — beautiful (adj.美丽的;美好的) — beautifully (adv. 美好地,漂亮地)
introduce (v. 介绍,引见) — introduction (n. 介绍)
二、短语归纳:
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
on the island 在岛上 grow up 长大;成熟
bring back 带回 at least 至少;最少
leave behind 留下;落下;忘带 give up 放弃
in two weeks 两周后 wait for 等待
be interested in 对……感兴趣 the marks of ……的迹象
country music 乡村音乐 ever since 自从
the home of ……之乡 such as 例如
the beauty of nature 大自然之美 do some research 做一些研究
more than 超过;多于 one another ( = each other)互相
a number of 一些,若干 the number of ……的数量
a bit boring 有点儿枯燥乏味 at the end of 在……的结尾/末端
belong to 属于;是(某团体、国家等)的成员 fight over 因……而争论;争夺
三、固定用法:
be due to do sth. 预计做某事;预定要做某事
learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
in+一段时间 在……(时间)后
给某人取名为……
一个……另一个……
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
What do you ? 你认为……怎么样?
have/has been to +地点名词 去过……
it is one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦
come to do sth.others是什么 逐渐/终于……
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感兴趣
重难点讲练
重点一:You should hurry up . 你得快点。
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)
拓展:in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开
Hurry to sp. 着急去某地
◆ I'm in a hurry. 我很赶。
【即学即练】(1) — ____, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
— It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet
他匆忙地回到家里去看电视节目《中国诗词大会》。
He __________ ___________ ___________ home to watch the TV program The Chinese Poetry Competition.
重点二:辨析be full of / filled with
Treasure Island is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures.
《Treasure Island》 讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。
full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满
◆ If you read a lot, your life will be full of pleasure.
【即学即练】(1) If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A. By B. of C. for D. with
(2) — The box is too heavy to carry. What’s is it? — Oh, it is _______ books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
重点三:The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。
(1)due adj. 预期;预定 , 通常只用作表语。 be due to do sth 预期做某事
◆You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon. 你预计在周五下午上交作文。
(2)in two weeks “两周之后”,in意为“在…….以后”,
“in + 一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中,意为“在……时间后”。
He will be back in a week. 一周之后,他将回来。
注意:after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。
He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。
【即学即练】(1) — Shall we stop and wait for others? — They will catch up _______ a few minutes.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
(2) I can finish the report on foot safety in two days. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ can you finish the report on food safety?
重点四:One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
他们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。
the other 一个......另一个
词语 | 含义 | 用法 |
other | 泛指其他的人、物 | 作形容词或代词,其后接名词的复数形式 |
the other | 指两个人或物中的一个 | 通常用于固定短语 The other ...中 |
others | 泛指另外几个,其余的 | 是other的复数形式,在句中作主语、宾语 |
the others | 其他东西;其余的人们 | 特指某一范围的“其他的人或物” |
another | 其他的;再一个;另一个 | 只能用于三个或更多的人或物 |
【即学即练】(1) Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from _________. (other, the other, others)
(2) Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach ____ about sea life.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
重点五:He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。
million n. 一百万
hundred n. 百 hundreds of 成百上千的
thousand n. 千 thousands of 成千上万的
million n. 百万 millions of 成百万的
拓展:(1) 当million 前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式
(2 )当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式,millions of 是数百万的意思,前面不能加数词
总结:具体的不加s 也不加of;不具体的加s 也加of
【即学即练】____ people will go to the party. Do you know?
A. Millions of B. Million of C. Five Millions D. Million
重点六: Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 如今许多歌曲只是关于美国现代生活的,比如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是有关归属感的。(教材P622b)
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