英语作文万能开头结尾
英语作文万能开头结尾
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语),we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up,in conclusion,in brief,on account of this,thus
更多句型:
Thus,it can be concluded that…,Therefore,we can find that…
2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously,it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.很明显,现在正是时候,我们采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly,I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently,to solve the problem,some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature,I eat;as a man,I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).Without
sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)5)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all,moreover,finally
9)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old,yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin,but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,despite,notwithstanding
3)因果(so,so,so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall,so we went home.
更多短语:
then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result,for this reason,so that
一、~~~the+~
est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen (known/heard/had/read,etc)
~~~the most+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read,etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is+~~~er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~cannot emphasize the importance of~~~too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that+(不可否认的...)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that+句子~~(全世界都知道...)
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that+句子~~(毫无疑问的...)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of~~~is that+句子(...的优点是...)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why+句子~~~is that+句子(...的原因是...)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此...以致于...)
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~~~(虽然...)
Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~
The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By+Ving,~~can~~(借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~enable+Object(受词)+to
+V(..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+V~~~(我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time+S+过去式(该是...的时候了)
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who~~~(...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but~~~(没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不...)
Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that+句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that+句子(明显的)
It is apparent that+句子(显然的)
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角。
二十、That is the reason why~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past+时间,S+现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)
For the past2years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to+V~~~(...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to+人+事(让...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to~~(与...息息相关)
others是什么
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving=make it a rule to+V(养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving,~~~(因为...)
句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on~~~(对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to(对...有益),do harm to(对...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

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