GMAT Essay Model
开头段
The conclusion endorsed in this argument is that…Several reasons are offered in support of this argument. First of all, the author points out that… In addition, the author reasons that… What’s more, he also assumes that … At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be somewhat convincing, but further reflection reveals that the conclusion is based on some dubious assumptions and the reasoning is biased due to the inadequacy and partiality in the nature of evidence provided to justify the conclusion. A careful examination would review how groundless this conclusion is.
AWA七宗罪
结论无据（other factors）
The author assumes that A is due to B.
However, B may be an important contributing factor but not necessary the only one.
For example, such factors as… and ……may account for A.
Without taking into account other essential factors, the assumption is unsupportable.
The author has to rule out other factors that may lead to the conclusion.
无因果联系
The author falsely establishes a causal relationship.
The mere fact that A is somewhat correlated with B is insufficient to establish a causal relationship.
For
Without taking into account the real relationship between two events, the assumption is unreasonable.
The author has to provide more concrete evidence to prove a causal relationship between A and B.
错误类比
The author assumes that A is analogous to B
However, their discrepancy outweighs their similarities. The author actually makes a false analogy.
For example, A and B will be poles apart if…
Without taking into account such 台式电脑怎么组装discrepancy, the assumption is groundless.
The author has to provide the A resembles B in all aspects.
时地全等
The author assumes that conditions of will remain unchanged as they were before.
However, the future is uncertain. The argument commits a fallacy of “All things are equal”.
For example…
Without taking into account such possibilities, the assumption is ungrounded.
The author has to rule out other possibilities that may lead to the 三峡原文conclusion.
二者择一
The author assumes that A and B are mutually exclusive alternatives.
And by applying such an “either-or” reasoning, the author actually presents a false d男主角是明星的小说ilemma.
For example, there could have other possibilities that…
Without taking account into other options, the assumption is unfair.
The author has to rule out other options that may lead to the conclusion.
可疑调查（gratuitous assumption）
The evidence quoted is intended to support the author教师节祝福语简单暖心’s claim that….
However, the evidence is too vague to be informative.
北戴河景点For example…
Without taking into account such potential issues, the issues may portrait a 男生qq网名distorted view of…….and mislead the mass audience.
The author has to provide the evidence to rule out that possibility.
样本不足
The author relies on the assumption that A is typical of B as a whole.
However, the evidence quoted is too limited to substantiate the assumption.
For example, it is entirely possible that……
Without taking into account such cases, the assumption is unwarranted.
The author has to provide the evidence that A is representative of the whole group.
结尾段
To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands. Accordingly, it is imprudent for the author to claim that…. To make this argument logically acceptable, the author would have to show that…. In addition, to solidify the conclusion, the author should provide concrete evidence as well to demonstrate that…. Only with more convincing evidence could this argument become more than just an emotional appeal.
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论