Mellanox网卡驱动升级固件管理工具使用介绍
Mellanox⽹卡驱动升级固件管理⼯具使⽤介绍
⽂章⽬录
1. Mellanox固件升级及管理⼯具使⽤介绍
介绍
Mellanox提供了两种固件⼯具来更新和查询适配器固件：
mlxup -Mellanox固件更新和查询实⽤程序。该实⽤程序可以在服务器计算机上扫描可⽤的Mellanox适配器，并指⽰是否需要为每个适配器更新固件。为了使我们的客户更轻松，mlxup还可以从Web或使⽤本地提供的⼆进制⽂件⾃动更新最新固件。
对于其他功能，例如卡配置和⼆进制创建，请使⽤****。
-MFT软件包是⼀组固件管理⼯具，⽤于⽣成标准或⾃定义的Mellanox固件映像，查询固件信息以及刻录固件映像。
1. MFT⼯具安装
进⼊ 下载界⾯：选择对应的平台下载.
这⾥下载的是linux版本：
下载后解压进⼊对应的⽬录：执⾏./install.sh即可安装。
[root@localhost work]# cd mft-4.16.3-12-x86_64-rpm/
[root@localhost mft-4.16.3-12-x86_64-rpm]# ls
苹果港版和国行的区别install.sh    old-mft-uninstall.sh  RPMS  SRPMS  uninstall.sh
[root@localhost mft-4.16.3-12-x86_64-rpm]# ll
total 52
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 70705 30 22838 Mar 22 06:32 install.sh
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 70705 30 13841 Mar 22 06:
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 70705 30  7622 Mar 22 06:32 old-mft-uninstall.sh
drwxr-xr-x. 2 70705 30  111 Mar 22 06:32 RPMS
drwxr-xr-x. 2 70705 30    42 Mar 22 06:32 SRPMS
爱贝克思
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 70705 30  1577 Mar 22 06:32 uninstall.sh
[root@localhost mft-4.16.3-12-x86_64-rpm]# ./install.sh
-I- Removing any old MFT file
-
I- Building the MFT kernel
-I- Installing the
<                          >>>>>>### [100%]
Updating /
1:kernel-mft-4.16.3-3.10.0_957.el7.>>>>>>### [100%]
<                          >>>>>>### [100%]
Updating /
1:mft-4.16.3-12                    >>>>>>### [100%]
-I- In order to start mst, please run "mst start".
[root@localhost mft-4.16.3-12-x86_64-rpm]# mst start
Starting MST (Mellanox Software Tools) driver set
Loading MST PCI module - Success
Loading MST PCI configuration module - Success
Create devices
Unloading MST PCI module (unused) - Success
详细指导可以查看：。
2. 固件下载
记得先安装MFT⼯具，然后查询才知道下载哪个固件；
根据以下步骤查询需要哪个⽹卡的固件：
[root@localhost mft-4.16.3-12-x86_64-rpm]# lspci|grep Mell
56:00.0 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx]
56:00.1 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx]
[root@localhost mft-4.16.3-12-x86_64-rpm]# flint -d 56:00.0 q
Image type:            FS3
FW Version:            14.22.1002
FW Release Date:      23.2.2018
Product Version:      rel-14_22_1002
Rom Info:              type=UEFI version=14.15.19 cpu=AMD64,AARCH64
type=PXE version=3.5.403 cpu=AMD64
Description:          UID                GuidsNumber
Base GUID:            0c42a103008c51a8        4
Base MAC:              0c42a18c51a8            4
Image VSD:            N/A
Device VSD:            N/A
PSID:                  MT_2420110034
Orig PSID:            HUA0000000001
Security Attributes:  N/A
那么这⾥的 PSID字段对应的值MT_2420110034就是我们要下载的固件版本：进⼊，选择对应的⽹卡，点击下载即可。⼀个⼀个选择OPN，然后到对应的PSID字段值。
3. 固件烧录
# Genaral
flint -d <device> -i <fw-file>[-guid <GUID>| -guids <4 GUIDS>| -mac <MAC>| -macs <2 MACs>] burn腊八节的短句子
# Example
flint -d /dev/mst/mt4117_pciconf0 -i fw-xxxxxxxx.bin burn
详细指导可以查看：。
2. Mellanox驱动升级介绍
针对华为服务器，进⼊⽬录，下载对应OS驱动；
解压后可以看到⽂件，根据对应步骤⼿动升级即可；
IB_NIC-CX4_CX4Lx_CX5_CX6-CentOS7.6-mlx5_core-5.1-0.6.
--- CX5 driver/ CX4 driver/ CX6 driver/ CX4Lx driver
#Note：Please replace with the archived package name for the actual driver installation,
and need to install tcl and tk tools before installing the driver.
#Note1:As of MLNX_OFED v5.1, the following are no longer supported and can be utilized through MLNX_OFED LTS version:ConnectX-3 Pro、ConnectX-3
1. Use the command"tar -" to extract the driver package.
2. Go to the unzipped directory, use the command"./mlnxofedinstall" and select"Y" to upgrade the driver.
Note2: If the driver cannot be installed normally using the command"./mlnxofedinstall",  follow the prompts to upgrade with "./mlnxofedinstall --force"
Note3: If a message indicating that the dependency package is missing is displayed during the installation, install the dependency package before performi ng the installation.
3. Run the reboot command.
...
实操
1. 解压⽂件
解压进⽬录onboard_driver_CentOS7.6;
可以看到压缩包IB_NIC-CX4_CX4Lx_CX5_CX6-CentOS7.6-mlx5_core-5.1-0.6.
继续解压进⼊对应⽬录： MLNX_OFED_LINUX-5.1-0.6.6.0-rhel7.6-x86_64
[root@localhost MLNX_OFED_LINUX-5.1-0.6.6.0-rhel7.6-x86_64]# ll total 400
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  2848 Jul 28  2020 common_installers.pl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  8244 Jul 28  2020 common.pl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  24888 Jul 28  2020 create_mlnx_ofed_installers.pl -rw-r--r--. 1 root root      8 Jul 28  2020 distro
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root    210 Jul 28  2020 docs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  4838 Jul 28  2020 is_kmp_compat.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    956 Jul 28  2020 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  25792 Jul 28  2020 mlnx_add_kernel_support.sh -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 285831 Jul 28  2020 mlnxofedinstall
教育观察法的基本步骤
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  2764 Jul 28  2020 RPM-GPG-KEY-Mellanox drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  8192 Jul 28  2020 RPMS
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    43 Jul 28  2020 src
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  15150 Jul 28  2020 uninstall.sh
2. 安装依赖
yum install tcl tk
3. 升级驱动
cd MLNX_OFED_LINUX-5.1-0.6.6.0-rhel7.6-x86_64
[root@localhost MLNX_OFED_LINUX-5.1-0.6.6.0-rhel7.6-x86_64]# ./mlnxofedinstall
Logs dir: /tmp/MLNX_OFED_LINUX.52962.logs
General log file: /tmp/MLNX_OFED_LINUX.52962.logs/general.log
Verifying KMP rpms compatibility with
This program will install the MLNX_OFED_LINUX package on your machine.
Note that all other Mellanox, OEM, OFED, RDMA or Distribution IB packages will be removed.
Those packages are removed due to conflicts with MLNX_OFED_LINUX, do not reinstall them.
Do you want to continue?[y/N]:y
Uninstalling MLNX_EN driver
rpm --nosignature -e --allmatches --nodeps libibverbs libibverbs libibverbs libibverbs librdmacm mft libibverbs librdmacm Starting MLNX_OFED_LINUX-5.1-0.6.6.0 installation ...
...
...
mpitests_openmpi-3.2.20-5d20b49.51066 >>>>>>>>
Device (56:00.0):
56:00.0 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx]
Link Width: x8
PCI Link Speed: 8GT/s
Device (56:00.1):
56:00.1 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx]
Link Width: x8
PCI Link Speed: 8GT/s
Installation finished successfully.
<                          >>>>>>### [100%]
Updating /
1:mlnx-fw-updater-5.1-0.6.6.0      >>>>>>### [100%]
Added 'RUN_FW_UPDATER_ONBOOT=no to /etc/f
<
Attempting to perform
Querying Mellanox devices firmware ...
Device #1:
...
...史记中的故事
---------
Found 1 device(s) requiring
适合除夕夜发的朋友圈文案
Device #1: Updating FW ...                                                                                                                                Done
Restart needed for updates to take effect.
Log File: /tmp/MLNX_OFED_LINUX.52962.logs/fw_update.log
To load the new driver, run:
/etc/init.d/openibd restart
[root@localhost MLNX_OFED_LINUX-5.1-0.6.6.0-rhel7.6-x86_64]# /etc/init.d/openibd restart
Unloading rdma_cm[FAILED]
rmmod: ERROR: Module rdma_cm is in use by: rpcrdma ib_isert
这⾥有个特殊点，如果出现以上报错 ： rmmod: ERROR: Module rdma_cm is in use by: rpcrdma ib_isert
把对应的模块停掉就好了。

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