辅导讲义
学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
授课类型 | C模考卷中熟词生义归纳 | C 十一选十做题技巧 | T 十一选十能力提升 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
授课日期及时段 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学内容 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. 专题知识梳理 2012一模 1. The strongest criticism has come from those who highlighted that it conflicts with traditional Chinese values which state how important it is for the body to be buried unbroken. n. 价值观念，价值标准 2. The mayor of New York once said, “Immigration has shaped the unique character and driven the economic engine of New York City, and will continue like that.” v. 形成，塑造 3. When a woman teaches another woman, however, she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in. n. 方法，途径 4. American President Barack Obama voiced his support for the movement, saying that “it expresses the frustrations the American people feel.” v. 表达，吐露 5. “The one thing we all have in common is that We Are The 99 % that will no longer stand the greed and corruption (腐败) of 1%,” stated excitedly the website of the Seattle demonstrators. v. 规定，声明，陈述 6. On October 1, for example, the New York group blocked the Brooklyn Bridge road, and more than 700 people were arrested. v. 阻止，限制 7. Government’s job in free enterprise system is to protect the public interest. n. 利益 8. Many people, including Brazilian football legend Pelé, considered him as the most promising footballer of his generation. a. 有希望的，有前途的 9. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. n. 危机 10. But he found comfort through playing the piano. v. 安慰，舒适 11. Instead, it resembled a white egg. v. 像，类似 The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement that would be lost if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper. 因此，于是 12. As the reader’s attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely to much extent on display type to get the reader's attention. a. 自愿的，自发的，故意的 13. Shy people, as many experts define in their studies, usually fall victim to what is simply a careless glance or a meaningless gesture. 成为…的牺牲品，成为…的受害者，屈服于… 14. All kinds of questions cross your mind at the same time. 想，在脑海中滑过 15. Thankfully, my passion for this dance club gave me the drive to lead my fellow dancers. n. 推进力，驱动器 2012二模 16. This is a truth that promises light bursting from darkness, strength born from weakness and if one dares to believe, life emerging from death. v. 预示 17. It is an invaluable message of hope to all who experience tragedy in life. a. 无价的 18. They were woken up by armed police officers, who told them camping there was illegal. a. 武装的 19. I read Natasha's blog last month and decided to feature her story in our local business report. v. 特写，以…为特，由…主演 20. The study also found that improvements in diet quality were mirrored by improvements in mental health. v. 反映，反射 2014--2015年 一模 21. If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the World Cup, referees should be initiated into the rule of keeping their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. v. 被传授 22. Google Inc. is searching for a better way for millions of diabetics (qq自动回复在哪设置糖尿病患者) to manage their disease by developing a contact lens that monitors glucose (葡萄糖) levels in tears. v. 监控 23. Uncontrolled blood sugar puts people at risk for a range of dangerous complications, some short-term and others longer-term, including damage to the eyes, kidneys and heart,” Google said in a blog post. n..并发症 24. In Edinburgh, there’s plenty of open space too, with a large number of public parks and green spaces right in the busy city center. adv.正好,恰好 25. Or if you just want to exercise your wallet, the capital is a great place to shop. exercise your wallet花钱 26. While the government has put some regulations in place, such as only allowing entrance fees to be raised once every three years, they have not capped the upper limit of ticket prices and increases. v. 限制，限定 27. Students who reflect on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems encountered, and evaluating themselves upon task completion. v. 沉思，深思 2. 专题精讲 （选自2011年6月大学英语）
How good are you at saying "no"? For many, it's 36 difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these 37 : It's late in the day. That front-page package you've been working on is nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished. Enter the 38 editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: "No! It's done!" What do you do? The first rule of saying no to the boss is don't say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and it's up to you to find out what. The second rule is don't raise the stakes by challenging her 39 . That issue is already decided. The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences. The boss's suggestions might be 40 , but there are always consequences. She might not know about the pages backing up that need attention, or about the designer who had to go home sick. Tell her she can have what she wants, but explain the consequences. Understand what she's trying to accomplish and propose a Plan B that will make it happen without destroying what you've done so far. Here's another case. Your least-favorite reporter suggests a dumb story idea. This one should be easy, but it's not. If you say no, even 41 , you risk inhibiting further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This scenario is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter story suggestions. Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can tolerate rejection of their ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing. Your gut reaction (本能反应) and dismissive rejection, even of a 42 idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair. Second, the people you work with need to 43 a "What if ...?" agreement covering "What if my idea is turned down?" How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they 44 the idea and resubmit it? By anticipating "?" situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of 45 . 【词义辨析】 名词：authority 权威 confrontations 对抗 intelligence 智力 scenarios 场景 动词：determine 决定 negotiate 商议 refine 改进，使完善 形容词：appropriate 恰当的 executive 执行的 immature 不成熟的 worthless 无价值的 副词：arrogantly 傲慢地 simultaneously 同时地 surprisingly 出奇地 politely 【答案及解析】 36. H) surprisingly. 由空格后的形容词difficult判断空格出需要填入副词，文章提到“这______困难”，将四个副词分别代入句子，只有surprisingly可用作程度副词，且符合文意。 37. D)scenarios. 根据句子结构，此处需要填入复数名词。该空所在句意为“想想下面这些_______”，下文接着描述了几个“难说no”的场景，另个复数名词中只有scenarios 符合题意，表示“场景”。 38. J) executive. 根据句子结构，名词前面应用形容词修饰。那四个形容词分别代入句子“_____编辑进来了，并提出一个建议，要求进行一次较大的重新排列，还需要添加一个信息框“，只有executive （执行的，执政的）可与editor搭配，意为”执行编辑“，符合语境。 39. M) authority. 根据空格前的物主代词her和判断空格处填入名词。把剩下的三个名词代入句中，句意为“第二条规则是不要冒更大的风险去挑战她的_______”，challenging一词暗示了答案，authority意为“权威”，符合题意。 40. F) appropriate. 根据句子结构，此处应填入形容词。根据句意“上司的建议可能是_____，但总会有影响”，表示转折的but之后的内容中使用了贬义词consequences，由此可判断前面应用褒义词，结合剩下的三个形容词，只有appropriate符合题意。 41. B) politely. 根据句子结构，空格前为程度副词，此处应填副词。根据句意“如果你拒绝，即使_____，你也冒了扼杀更多想法的风险”，剩下的三个副词中只有politely（礼貌地）符合题意。 42. A) worthless.空格前面是冠词，后面是名词，可以判断空格处应填入形容词。根据句意“即使对一个____点子来说，你的本能反应和轻蔑的否决可能都不能算作系统化的，也不够公平”，选项中剩下两个形容词，只有worthless符合题意。 43. C) negotiate. 由句子结构可知，本处需要填入一个动词原形。根据句意“与你共事的人需要就‘如果......会怎么样？’的问题______达成一致”，三个动词中只有negotiate（协商）符合题意。 44. I) refine. 由句子结构可知，此处应填入动词原形，剩下的两个动词中，只有refine贴合文意，表示“改进，使完善”。 45. E) confrontations. 由空格前的介词of可知，此处应填入一个名词。把剩下的两个名词代入句子中，根据句意“那会帮助你从_____中摆脱出来”，只有confrontations 贴合文意，表示“对抗，对峙”。 3．专题过关 检测题： （选自2015年3月六校联考） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
How long could we live in the future?Late last year,US researchers at the Buck Institute of Age Research gave a very exciting answer:500 years. Think about it.If that had been the case many years ago,a person could have lived from the Ming Dynasty until now. But that idea was __41__by scientists at a recent medical conference in the UK,The Times reported. Speaking at the conference,British neurobiologist Sir Colin Blakemore,70,claimed there is a limit on how long humans can live , and how much the body can age.Instead of 500 years,120 years might be a real___42___limit to human lifespan. His estimate was based on current__43___and a look at medical efforts.The number of people living past 100 in the world has__44___by 71percent in the past decade,the Daily Mail reported. Blakemore agreed that this figure would continue to rise.But people living for longer than 120 years is “so rarely ___45___”that,even with medical and technological____46___,it is unlikely that we can expect more than that,he said. His claims___47___those made previously by researchers at the Buck Institute of Age Research in California. In 2013,they changed two genetic(基因的）pathways in a tiny worm,and the creature lived a life five times as long as a normal one. If that technology could one day be used on human beings,it could __48__human lives to 500 years ,the Daily Mail reported. But no matter which number is the ceiling for our lifespans,120 or 500 years,it would take years for scientists to make that true for most people. We don’t have to completely relay on __49__breakthroughs to live a longer life,however. On Oct 21,the Gerontological Society of China published a report on centenarians(百岁老人)in China.There are 58,789 people above the age of 100 now in our country,with the oldest being 128 years old. And by looking at these people’s lifestyles,the society worked out a __50__for a long life: outdoor activities,more communication with others,and a healthy diet containing lots of fruit,vegetables,and low-fat food. Keys: 41. F 42. G 43. C 44. H 45. E 46. J 47. A 48. K 49. I 50. D 1．专题知识梳理 （选自2014年上海高考真题） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J . signals K. simply Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__43__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect. 晚上最美图片大全Governments don't have to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws---for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__45__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives. The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __46__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__47__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __48__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__49__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __50__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose. 【参考答案】：41. G 42. C 43.1 44. F 45. E 46. B 47. K 48. J 49. A 50. H 【详细解析】： 41. 根据此句的句子结构可知，动词read的宾语应该是名词，根据句子含义，与超市有关的应该是食物的标签，即labels。 42. 根据此句的句子结构可知，此处应该填动词。另外，空格后面是oneself to sth。又根据句子含义可知，应该是“我们致力于一个更加健康的生活方式”，因此是commit。 43. 根据此句的句子结构可知，此处应该填写动词原形。因为空格后面的宾语是burden，因此只能是relieve。 44. 根据此句的句子结构可知，此处应该填写动词原形。因为主语是government，后面有through law，因此此处句子的含义应该是政府通过法律将更加健康的生活方式强加于人，因此是入党申请书2020年最新版impose。 45. 根据此句的句子结构可知此处应该填写形容词，本题的形容词是alert 和gentle。又根据这个句子的前面的句子的含义和gently这个单词，可知此处应该是gentle。 46. 根据此句的句子结构可知，此处应该填写动词原形，根据句子的含义可知，应该是把食品分类为健康的和不健康的。 47. 根据此句的句子结构可知，此处应该填写副词，副词只有D和K。句子含义应该是只听过看包装上的灯就可以知道……。因此是simply。 48. 根据此句的句子结构可知此处应该填写动词的单数第三人称形式，有根据句子的含义，应该填写“代表、表明”的意思，因此是signals。 49. 根据此句的句子结构可知，此处应该填写形容词，根据排除法应该是alert。又根据句子的含义，黄应该是让人警醒的。 50. 根据此句的句子结构可知，此处应该填写名词。根据句子意思可知高营养的食物要吃得适量，因此是moderation。 二．专题精讲 例1：（选自2015年中级英语练习11） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once．Note that there is one word more than you need．
“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers put this 1 into practice. And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-craving kids. Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to 2 with their friends. What they do online often 3 what they might otherwise do if their mobility wasn’t so heavily limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones apps have become so popular in recent years. Teens want the freedom to explore their identity and the world around them, so they jump online. As teens have moved online, parents have projected their 4 onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face---from violent strangers to cruel peers. Rather than helping teens develop strategies for discussing public life and the 5 risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and 6 . These don’t help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations, assess risks and get help when they’re in trouble. It gradually weakens the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world. The key to helping youth handle 7 life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom — plus communication. Famed urban theorist Jane Jacobs used to argue that the safest neighborhoods were those where communities 8 took interest in and paid attention to what happened on the streets. Safety didn’t come from keeping everyone indoors but from a 9 to watch out for one another. The same is true online. Teens need the freedom to wander the 10 street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go. Keys: 1. G. 2. J 3. F 4. E 5. H 6. A. 7. C 8. B 9. K 10. D 例2：（选自2015年中级英语练习12） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Super-achieving moms on Wall Street have househusbands! The report pointed to an increase of ten times in the number of women in finance with stay-at-home husbands, allowing them to achieve success without the 1 of housework and child raising. I don’t doubt the increase in the number of households where husband and wives are 2 roles, but this arrangement isn’t really new. The real news is that until recently, no one wanted to admit it. Many of the women who make it to the top of the heap often have a man at home who’s 3 the kids around town, planning the meals, and otherwise keeping the hearth fired up. Indeed, you can go to any number of big firms in New York City where there’s a handful of female partners, and the 4 among the associates is that those women in power are either single or married to men who stay at home. But they just didn’t like to talk about it. I sensed that 5 when I did a story on female partners at big Wall Street firms with househusbands a few years ago. Though three couples were happy to speak to me on the record about their arrangement, many more bowed out about going 6 . Often, successful women are loath to admit that their husband is really the one minding the home. “He has primary responsibility for the kids, but he also works on the side,” explained one partner about how her husband spends his time. But when he was 7 about what type of work the husband does, the reply is often 8 . “He’s doing consulting” is a popular explanation. All of this points to our rooted 9 about changing gender roles. The power moms with the stay-at-home husbands are just as uneasy, often more embarrassed than proud that they’ve 10__ the traditional order. Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. H 4. D 5. G 6. F 7. E 8. K 9. I 10. J 3．专题过关 为什么端午节要吃粽子检测题：（选自2015年2月七宝中学高三摸底考） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Leadership is the most significant word in today's competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal capabilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that "how things get done" influences the success of the ____41____ and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, ____42_____ the phrase "Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify the ____43_____ he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly ___44_____ individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular ____45_____ very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership paradigm (范例), which he observed ____46____ on traits found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on integrity, modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so forth. The personality ethic suggested it was one's attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive ____47_____ attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he ____48_____ how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a(n) ____49_____ vision for your business, it is vital that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you ____50____. Business leadership means that managers need to "put first things first," which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. Keys: 41—50 BD AB C ABC B AC BC A D CD 四．学法提炼 1. 通过给学生介绍十一选十的考情及题型特点，让学生深入掌握在做题过程中对所给备选词词性及词义的掌握； 2. 学生需要充分掌握那些一词多性及一词多义的词语的用法，学会在平时的学习中逐渐积累此类词语。 1．能力培养 能力一：（选自大学四级选词填空练习） Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. 真皮沙发十大品牌
Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it . They find the writing process 48 and difficult. How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and never leaving one small room . When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development of my students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day. Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing . Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command of language . 好听的女孩名字大全Keys: 47. M require 48. I painful 49.F especially 50. E enormous 51.H mission 52. D enhance 53. B daily 54.J performance 55. K profession 56 A closer 能力二：（选自2015年中级英语练习8） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Let’s say you launch a new business venture and it doesn’t go well at first. How do you know when you should press forward and when it makes more sense to give up? Here are my observations. The Excited Minority If the average person looks at your product and says some version of “That’s a good idea,” it means nothing. There is no predictive power in discovering that people have a ____1____ view of what you’re trying to sell. Instead, you want some slice of the general public to be ____2____ enthusiastic about your product. When Dilbert first launched in newspapers, it got a bad reaction from the ___3____ of readers. However, a minority of newspaper-comics readers were unusually excited about Dilbert, which leads me to my second point. Watch Their Hands, Not Their Mouths In my experience, one of the most____4____ indicators that your product will be a hit involve your customers’ hands. In the early days of Dilbert, people were cutting their favorite strips from newspapers and hanging them on walls. That requires the use of hands. People were putting Dilbert in their Powerpoint presentations, and that requires hands on the keyboard. If your customers are only responding with words, ____5____ your expectations. But if they start using their hands, it’s going to be a fun ride. The Bad Version Works A product that is going to someday be a home run is almost always popular in the first, ____6____ version. For example, the first cell phones were terrible products by today’s standards. They were the size of bricks and they dropped calls like crazy. But that didn’t ___7____ the demand. It was the same pattern with fax machines and personal computers, to name a few. If you hope to ____8____ people with your product or business, look for three things to predict success; early ____9____, customer demand despite obvious product ____10____, and customer who are responding with their hands. Keys: 1.D 2. B 3.G 4.I 5.F 6.H 7.K 8.A 9.C 10.E 2．能力检测 检测1：（选自2014年5月七宝中学高三月考） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
In the early years of the nineteenth century, the United States extended only as far west as the border between Kansas and Missouri. At that time, most of what is now Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and southern California was part of Mexico. Mexico was ruled by Spain, a country that was __41___ to the trade between its Mexican provinces and the United States. As a result, travel between the United States and the southwest was limited. Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1821 opened up opportunities for daring and innovative traders and for eventual US ____42_____ of the southwest. In contrast to Spanish policy, the Mexican government was open to trade with the US. Aware of the money to be made, William Becknell, a Missouri trader, transported a load of goods from western Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1821. His route followed an old trail(小径) long used by Native Americans, fur trappers, and explorers. It meandered(迂回前进) westward along the Arkansas River and then turned southward through the mountains. At Santa Fe, Becknell found a population long ___43___ of supplies and manufactured goods. His goods fetched high prices. Becknell planned a second trip. This time, instead of __44____ horses, he used mule-drawn wagons. He also decided to follow a ___45__ route, which turned south some 150 miles east of La Junta, Colorado. This route, however, crossed an expanse of desert. Becknell and his party nearly died of __46___ before they found the Cimarron River. This new route cut 10 days from the trip. Soon 75 percent of the traffic between Missouri and Santa Fe used this route. Becknell’s route became known as the Santa Fe Trail. His __47___ journeys opened Santa Fe for trade and earned him the nickname Father of the Santa Fe Trail. Word of the ___48___ buyers in Santa Fe spread quickly. Within a few years, the Santa Fe Trail became a busy trade route. Traffic increased during the Mexican-American War(1846-1848), when the trail became an important ___49____ route. After the American victory, the Southwest became US territory. Army forts(堡垒) along the trail ensured a steady demand for military supplies, and business continued to boom. The arrival of the transcontinental railroad in Santa Fe in 1880 proved to be the beginning of large-scale settlement of the southwest. Trains ____50____ the Santa Fe Trail, as people and goods began to travel by rail. Keys: 41. B 42. D 43. CD 44. AD 45. A 46. ABC 47. AB 48. BD 49. AC 50. C 检测2：（选自2014年虹口区三模） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be sued once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researchers have 41 for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark.” Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become 42 , Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to 43 the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will face extinction in over 100 years. The panda, 44 only to China, is in danger of extinction in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to 45 the embryo into a host animal. The entire 46 could take from three to five years to complete. “The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (怀孕). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be 47 science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is 48 the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the project at Texas A&M, the first-ever 49 at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly 50 their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.” Keys: 41. J 42. E 43. I 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. K 48. G 49. C 50. H 三. 能力点评 学法提升 1. 通过给学生介绍十一选十的考情及题型特点，让学生深入掌握在做题过程中对所给备选词词性及词义的掌握； 2. 学生需要充分掌握那些一词多性及一词多义的词语的用法，学会在平时的学习中逐渐积累此类词语 课后作业 作业1：（选自2014年上海吴淞中学高三上学期期中考试） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
In the past few decades, the popular belief in the area of organizational behavior and psychology has been that 41 workers are better workers. However, new research at the University of Alberta shows that sad workers are more 42 . Psychologist Dr. Robert Sinclair recently conducted a series of four studies 43 the effects of experimentally induced ( 诱发的 ) happiness versus sadness on work 44 by asking the participants to build circuit boards. In the first study, sad people committed 45 few errors than did happy people, but there was no difference in the number of boards 46 . In similar studies Sinclair found the same results along with the evidence that happy people might not 47 as much energy to the task in order to maintain their happy moods ---- they considered that task as something that might detract from their 48 feelings. These findings are not surprising, said Sinclair, since there has been a growing body of literature in the area of social psychology 49 that sad moods lead to more calm lengthy intent consideration and often, more thought or accurate judgments. So it’s important for organizations to take into account the 50 of their employees. It seems it could be beneficial to creating situations that lead people to believe that performing their jobs will cause them to feel good. Keys: 41. H 42. C 43. F 44. J 45. I 46. K 47. B 48 E 49. A 50. G 作业2：（选自2014年闵行三模试题） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing U.S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was____41____. Their achievements are _____42____in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the U.S. with a ____43____grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the ____44____ of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more ____45____. And the return on the ____46____ in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree. Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are ____47____ that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian Culture that breeds success, such ideals that ____48____ family values and emphasize education. Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial ____49____. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social ____50____. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship. Keys: 41-45: H G K B C 46-50: A I D E F | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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