2018年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.
1.
Wildlife secrets of Nigeria’s last wilderness
Researchers from Chester Zoo， working with the Nigeria National Park Service， surveyed over 1，000square kilometres of the national park． Known （1）________ its mountain rainforests， savannah woodlands and rolling grasslands， it is home to some of West Africa’s most endangered animals．
The cameras （2）________ （spot） some animals that have never been recorded before in the area and others， like chimps， （3）________ are rarely seen． Stuart Nixo
Wildlife secrets of Nigeria’s last wilderness
Researchers from Chester Zoo， working with the Nigeria National Park Service， surveyed over 1，000square kilometres of the national park． Known （1）________ its mountain rainforests， savannah woodlands and rolling grasslands， it is home to some of West Africa’s most endangered animals．
The cameras （2）________ （spot） some animals that have never been recorded before in the area and others， like chimps， （3）________ are rarely seen． Stuart Nixo
n， the Africa Field Programme Co﹣ordinator at Chester Zoo， said confirmation of the locations of chimps was an important discovery．" Gashaka’s been regarded for many years as （4）________ （have）the biggest population of this Nigeria﹣Cameroon chimp， which is the rarest chimp subspecies，" he said．" We consider it the most important population ﹣ that’s really （5）________ we need to count it and see what the status of the chimp is right now ﹣ that will ultimately affect what we know about this subspecies elsewhere．"
The chimp （6）________ （endanger） across its range in Cameroon and Nigeria． Its total population is down to fewer than 9，000 individuals， of which about 1，000 are thought （7）________（live）to live within the borders of the national park． "It’s an incredible tool to use these camera traps and to reveal that this park ﹣ which is a （8）________（forget）forgotten wilderness， really， for Nigeria ﹣ still has a really important reservoir of important species for Nigeria and Africa in general，" said Stuart Nixon．
Chester Zoo is funding guards for the rangers and providing training in wildlife monitoring
The chimp （6）________ （endanger） across its range in Cameroon and Nigeria． Its total population is down to fewer than 9，000 individuals， of which about 1，000 are thought （7）________（live）to live within the borders of the national park． "It’s an incredible tool to use these camera traps and to reveal that this park ﹣ which is a （8）________（forget）forgotten wilderness， really， for Nigeria ﹣ still has a really important reservoir of important species for Nigeria and Africa in general，" said Stuart Nixon．
Chester Zoo is funding guards for the rangers and providing training in wildlife monitoring
and protection． "This work is helping us learn more about the secrets of one of our last wilderness areas and we must continue to work together to ensure （9）________ survival for future generations． “30）________ all this beauty were lost it would be a terrible tragedy for all．”
【答案】
for,spotted,which,having,why,is endangered,to live,forgotten,its,If
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文讲述切斯特动物园的研究人员，与尼日利亚国家公园管理局合作，勘测了超过1000平方公里的国家公园．讲述了所观察到的濒危动物的情况，重点是黑猩猩的情况．
【解答】
1． for，考查固定搭配，be known for以…而闻名．
2． spotted，考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态．
3． which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词chimps，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导．
4． having，考查动名词，be regarded as，as为介词，后跟动名词作宾语．
5． why，考查宾语从句，根据句意“这就是为什么我们需要数数，看看黑猩猩现在是什么状态，这将最终影响到我们对其他亚种的了解”，用why引导表语从句．
6． is endangered，考查句子结构，主语为the chimp，用be +adj，构成主系表结构．
7． to live，考查不定式，be thought to do被认为做…
8． forgotten，考查分词，wilderness和forget之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语．
9． its，考查形容词性物主代词，指one of our last wilderness areas ，放在名词前面，所以用its．
服装牌子10． If，考查连词，根据句意“如果这样的美丽消失，那将是一场可怕的悲剧”，所以用if引导条件主语从句．
2． spotted，考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态．
3． which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词chimps，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导．
4． having，考查动名词，be regarded as，as为介词，后跟动名词作宾语．
5． why，考查宾语从句，根据句意“这就是为什么我们需要数数，看看黑猩猩现在是什么状态，这将最终影响到我们对其他亚种的了解”，用why引导表语从句．
6． is endangered，考查句子结构，主语为the chimp，用be +adj，构成主系表结构．
7． to live，考查不定式，be thought to do被认为做…
8． forgotten，考查分词，wilderness和forget之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语．
9． its，考查形容词性物主代词，指one of our last wilderness areas ，放在名词前面，所以用its．
服装牌子10． If，考查连词，根据句意“如果这样的美丽消失，那将是一场可怕的悲剧”，所以用if引导条件主语从句．
Section B Directions： Complete the following passage by using the words in the b
ox. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. approach B. architectural C. captured D. complicated E. defensive F. definedG. extension H. houses I. reflect J. shades K. status |
Why India’s Pink City’ is a Photographer’s Heaven
The city of Jaipur is one of India’s wonders. It（1）______ some of the country’s most decorative royal palaces-elegant structures designed hundreds of years ago that still attract visitors today. Largely built in the 1700s, Jaipur is surrounded by a city wall and se
雨后彩虹veral（2）______ castles. Considered as a commercial center, it was ahead of its time due to the use of grid iron（网格状） city planning.
A romantic dusty pink type—which has（3）______ the city since 1876, after it was painted pink towel come Queen Victoria’s husband, Prince Albert gives Jaipur its（4）______ as the “Pink City”. This（5）______ beauty is what first brought Hong Kong-based photographers Victor Cheng and Samantha Wong to Jaipur.
Walking in glass skyscrapers for century-old royal palaces and historic castles, the pair who have 130,000Instagram followers between them—said that the images they（6）______ in Jaipur received a lot of response online. “A lot of our followers hadn’t seen this side of India, so we’re happy we were able to show this side of the country.” Cheng said.
For the photographers, one of the city’s most fascinating features is the light pink coloring of its buildings. “The first gate you see when you enter are pink,” said Wong. "Once you’re through, everything around you varies in different（7）______ of the color—from bright pinks to reddish browns."
The building is a（n）（8）______ of the City Palace, and its windows allowed royal women to observe street life without appearing in public. One of Cheng’s most striking photos shows a straight front of the building and its hundreds of windows. The building’s lively coloring also pushed Cheng to take a different （9）______ to editing than with images of other cities. “I toned down my usual editing process because the pink was so bright in reality,” he said, "I wanted the photos to （10）______ the actual color I was seeing myself and to maintain its tone."
【答案】
（1）H,（2）E,（3）F,（4）K,（5）B,（6）C,（7）J,（8）G,（9）A,（10）I
北京旅游景点介绍【考点】
高三
名词基础
形容词基础
母亲节快乐名词的数
动词基础
选词填空
【解析】
全文从粉之城的历史，建筑特等方面进行了讨论，说明为什么印度的粉城市是摄影师的天堂。
【解答】
（1）H 考查名词的数。根据第一句话The city of Jaipur is one of India’s wonders可知，文章的时态为一般现在时。根据It （1）______ some of the country’s most decorative royal palaces可知，此处需填入一个动词，充当it的谓语，且谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式，house作动词，意为“盖；给……房子住；把……储藏在房内”。句意：这里有该国一些最具装饰性的皇家宫殿——数百年前设计的优雅建筑至今仍吸引着游客，故选H。
（2）E 考查形容词。根据several （2）______ castles可知，此处需填入一个形容词，用来修饰名词castles（城堡）。defensive为形容词，意为“自卫的；防御用的”。句意：主要建于1700年代，斋浦尔被城墙和一些防御性的城堡所包围。故选E。
（3）F 考查动词。根据which has （3）______ the city since 1876. 可知，此处需填入一个动词的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时have done的结构，define为动词，意为“定义；使明确；规定”。句意：这种浪漫的、布满灰尘的粉从1876年开始就定义了这座城市。故选F。
（4）K 考查名词的数。根据空格前的its可知，此处需填入一个名词，status为名词，地位；状态；情形；重要身份。句意：这种浪漫的尘土飞扬的粉红给了斋浦尔“粉红之城”的身份。故选K。
（5）B 考查形容词。 根据This （5）______ beauty 可知，此处需填入一个形容词，用来修饰名词beauty。architectural建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的。句意：这种建筑之美吸引了香港摄影师Victor Cheng和Samantha Wong到斋浦尔。故选B。
天府之国是哪个城市（6）C 考查动词。根据the images they （6）______ in Jaipur received a lot of response online可知，此处需填入一个谓语动词，与they （6）______ in Jaipur 构成定于从句，修
（3）F 考查动词。根据which has （3）______ the city since 1876. 可知，此处需填入一个动词的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时have done的结构，define为动词，意为“定义；使明确；规定”。句意：这种浪漫的、布满灰尘的粉从1876年开始就定义了这座城市。故选F。
（4）K 考查名词的数。根据空格前的its可知，此处需填入一个名词，status为名词，地位；状态；情形；重要身份。句意：这种浪漫的尘土飞扬的粉红给了斋浦尔“粉红之城”的身份。故选K。
（5）B 考查形容词。 根据This （5）______ beauty 可知，此处需填入一个形容词，用来修饰名词beauty。architectural建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的。句意：这种建筑之美吸引了香港摄影师Victor Cheng和Samantha Wong到斋浦尔。故选B。
天府之国是哪个城市（6）C 考查动词。根据the images they （6）______ in Jaipur received a lot of response online可知，此处需填入一个谓语动词，与they （6）______ in Jaipur 构成定于从句，修
饰名词pictures。capture为动词，俘获；夺得；捕捉，拍摄，录制。句意：他们在斋浦尔拍摄的图片收到了众多的网上回复。故选C。
（7）J 考查名词。 根据 in different （7）______ of 可知，此处需填入名词，构成“名词+ of”结构，shade为名词，意为“树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度”。句意：一旦你通过， 周围的一切都在变换着深浅不一的颜——从明亮的粉红到红棕。故选J。
（8）G 考查名词。根据a（n）（8）______ of 可知，此处需填入一个名词，构成“a/an + 名词 + of”结构，意为“一个……的……”。extension为名词，意为“延长；延期；扩大；伸展”。句意：这座建筑是城市宫殿的扩建部分。故选G。
（9） A 考查名词。根据空格前的a different （9）______ 可知，此处需填入一名词，approach作名词，意为“方式，方法，道路”。句意：与其他城市的图片相比，建筑生动的彩也促使他采取了一种不同的编辑方式。故选A。
（10）I 考查动词。 根据空格前的wanted 和to可知，磁控需填入一个动词原形，构成want to do结构。reflect作动词，意为“反映；反射，照出；表达”。句意：我希望照片能反映出我自己看到的真实颜，并保持它的调。故选I。想着你亲爱的
（7）J 考查名词。 根据 in different （7）______ of 可知，此处需填入名词，构成“名词+ of”结构，shade为名词，意为“树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度”。句意：一旦你通过， 周围的一切都在变换着深浅不一的颜——从明亮的粉红到红棕。故选J。
（8）G 考查名词。根据a（n）（8）______ of 可知，此处需填入一个名词，构成“a/an + 名词 + of”结构，意为“一个……的……”。extension为名词，意为“延长；延期；扩大；伸展”。句意：这座建筑是城市宫殿的扩建部分。故选G。
（9） A 考查名词。根据空格前的a different （9）______ 可知，此处需填入一名词，approach作名词，意为“方式，方法，道路”。句意：与其他城市的图片相比，建筑生动的彩也促使他采取了一种不同的编辑方式。故选A。
（10）I 考查动词。 根据空格前的wanted 和to可知，磁控需填入一个动词原形，构成want to do结构。reflect作动词，意为“反映；反射，照出；表达”。句意：我希望照片能反映出我自己看到的真实颜，并保持它的调。故选I。想着你亲爱的
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