2018浙江高考英语语法填空B及解析
2018浙江高考英语二轮集训(23) 语法填空及解析山东青岛移动
专题限时集训(二十三)　桂格燕麦片语法填空(Ⅱ)
A
(2017·石家庄市教学质量检测二)Felicity Miller，a 32­year­old British woman，1.        has a Chinese husband大蒜种植，still remembers the 2.        (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3.        (high) amount sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4.       
(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually，the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5.        (large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6.        Chin
ese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7.       
(hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.
However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8.        (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9.       
(call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10.        blessing.
【语篇解读】　许多外国人通过“红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。   
1．who　[考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32­year­old British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。]
2．excitement　[考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。]
3．highest　[考查形容词最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用形容词最高级。]
4．have joined　[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“so far”，可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。]
5．largely　[考查副词。空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。]
6gtx960．with　[考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过“红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。]
7．hidden　[考查形容词。Felicity Miller不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。]
8．containing　[考查现在分词。paper red packets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paper red packets的后置定语。]
9．is called　[考查动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。]
10．a　[考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。]
B 【导学号：52384079】
(2017·郑州市第二次质量预测)  This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year，and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK.
A friend from Hunan Province invited me 11.        (stay) with his family in the village of Zhouqing，close to Yueyang City.As I arrived，the sound of firecrackers(鞭炮) greeted me  12.        children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the 13.        (house)，which made me excited as I'd never seen any before.
At the dinner time，we all sat around a small table with a heater under it and covered our
legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend's mother had prepared.
Each home in the village has a smokehouse 14.        cured meats(腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months.This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night.Sitting by the fire made me feel 15.        (peace)，and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.   
On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted 16.        (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village，two of them dressed as a lion，going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I 17.        (attract) by this and followed the group，taking photos to share with my family.We visited other relatives the next day，who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night，we all went to KTV and had a great time 18.    (sing) together.
19．        my final afternoon，I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong(麻将) while sipping green tea.I even won my first two games.
Feeling like an outsider 20.        (be)quite normal for Westerners in China，but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。我应湖南一位朋友的邀请，第一次在中国过年，我受到了当地人的热烈欢迎和热情款待，感受到了家的温暖。
11．to stay　[考查动词不定式。invite  sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。该句是说，我的一位湖南的朋友邀请我和他的家人一起过年。 ]
12．while/and　[考查连词。此处可用连词while，表示“在……的过程中”。“孩子们在街上玩”和“放鞭炮欢迎我的到来”是并列关系，故也可用并列连词and。]
13．houses　[考查名词的数。根据该句中的“Dozens of rice fields”并结合语境可知，该处指多幢房子，故用复数形式。 ]
14．where　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为smokehouse，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]
15．peaceful　[考查形容词。该句中的“feel”为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示“坐在炉火旁使我感到平静”。]
16．warmly　[考查副词。根据空前的“were greeted”可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。]
第一枚金牌17．was attracted　[考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]

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