2018 陕西中考英语真题[副题]带答案(A4打印版)
2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试·副题
(考试时间:120分钟满分：120分)
第一部分（共65分）
气喇叭
听力部分I.~II.(略）
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
On a cold evening last winter,I drove home as usual.All of a sudden,21truck hit my new car from behind. Then I was thrown out onto the road.I fought hard to open my eyes for a second,but I lost consciousness(知觉).
After I22to hospital,I woke up.But unluckily,I found that I was unable to move any part of my body exce
pt my neck and head.And my head was so heavy that it was hard for me to hold it up.I felt I23walk any more.And sometimes I even wanted to give up my life.
Later,I was sent to a recovery center(康复中心)，and I met many24like me there.They always faced the trouble and encouraged me to live bravely.From then on,I25to practice my arms and legs.At first,I couldn't catch hold of anything,even a fork or a spoon.I didn't know when26again.But I had to learn to look after myself and keep practicing.So I made up my mind to be27than before.My confidence and the support from my family and friends made me28up again.After ten months'training,I could move my legs and arms29my own and do simple things like walking and swimming.30I couldn't walk as well as before,I thought that this experience made me learn a lot.No matter what happens,we should cherish（珍爱）our lives and never give up.
21.A.a    B.an    C./  D.the
22.A.is taken    B.took    C.was taken    D.take
23.A.shouldn't    B.can't    C.couldn't    D.mustn't
24.A.patient    B.patients    C.doctor    D.doctors
25.A.am beginning    B.begin    C.will begin    D.began
26.A.I would stand up B.would I stand up C.I will stand up    D.will I stand up
bravely    B.bravely    C.braver    D.brave
28.A.cheer    B.to cheer    C.cheering    D.cheered
29.A.for    B.by    C.on    D.with
30.A.Once    B.Unless    C.If    D.Although
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last summer holiday,on one of the hottest days of the year,I was watching TV in the living room.31,the weather changed and it began to rain heavily.I stood up and went to close all the windows at once.While I was32 the last window,I saw a little girl standing under a big tree to keep herself from getting wet.There was no umbrella in her hands.She was so afraid of the heavy rain that she didn't know33to do at that time.It was very34for her to stay under the big tree.I took two umbrella
s and rushed out of my house.When I gave her an umbrella,I found she was my neighbor,35I didn't know what her name was.She accepted my umbrella and ran to her home quickly.
The next day,she visited me with her36and gave the umbrella back to me.
“We came home very late yesterday.You could imagine how thankful we were when our daughter told us about your help.Thanks to you,she could37home safely from staying alone outside.”Her mother said politely, and her father38my hands with a smile.
Ever since that day,they have39my best friends in my neighborhood.We often help each other a lot and give some good40whenever we need.The close friendship between us makes me know that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to our life.We never know what we can do for others until we try.
31.A.Luckily    B.Mainly    C.Suddenly    D.Exactly
32.A.painting    B.opening    C.cleaning    D.closing
33.A.what    B.when    C.which    D.where
d    B.dangerous    C.right    D.easy
35.A.so    B.or    C.but    D.then
毒驾怎么处理驾驶证
36.A.parents    B.classmates    C.friends    D.neighbors
37.Ae back    B.drive back    C.ride back    D.call back
38.A.washed    B.waved    C.shook    D.raised
    B.been    C.visited    D.lost
40.A.flowers    B.umbrellas    C.money    D.advice
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）
A
“Alone holding an oil-paper umbrella,I walk along a long lane（小巷）in the rain,...”Have you ever heard of the famous poem A Lane in the Rain by Dai Wangshu?The oil-paper umbrella has a history
of over1,000years in China.It is named so because the umbrella's surface is made of paper brushed with oil.
There are different stories about the beginning of the umbrella.The most popular one is about Lu Ban,a
famous Chinese builder.Once he traveled with his younger sister to the West Lake.When it started to rain,his sister invented a strange thing made of silk and bamboo.It could be opened into a round shape and protect people from rain.That was the first umbrella in China.After paper was invented,people used it to make the umbrella and brushed oil across its surface.It was how the oil paper umbrella was invented.In the1970s,oil-paper umbrellas were still used by some Chinese families.However,it is less used in daily life and only a few places in China still produce such umbrellas now.
The oil-paper umbrella has been an important symbol（象征）of traditional Chinese culture.And it has never disappeared from people's life.Many people of Southern China are still using red oil-paper umbrellas as gifts in celebrations of birthdays,weddings（婚礼）,moving houses and so on.
41.The Chinese oil-paper umbrella has a history of less than1,000years.
42.Lu Ban invented the first umbrella according to the most popular story.
ios7控制中心43.A few places in China still produce oil-paper umbrellas at present.
44.The oil-paper umbrella is seen as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
45.Many people in Northern China are still using red oil-paper umbrellas as gifts.
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
B
Alan,one of the managers of the famous company RCL,received a TV interview last week.He shared his past experiences in the interview.
Born in a poor family,Alan lived a hard life.His family couldn't afford his education.He began to make money by selling some school things at the age of8.A year later,he went to a primary school,so he had to sell the school things in his spare time.And soon he could support himself with the money he made.In order to continue his further study,he opened his online shop when he was13.Six years later
he was accepted by Harvard Business School for his excellent grades.And at21,his online shop was popular because of the small gifts for college students.
After graduation,he went to RCL as a worker.As a result of hard work and the talent for business,he finally became the youngest manager in the company.As a manager,he is still the first to get to the company and the last to leave every day.Sometimes,he sleeps for only three to four hours a night.And he still keeps the habit of eating with his workers once a week.The habits made him get on well with his workers and made the company develop well.
He ended his interview with the words,“Success is achieved through hard work.”
46.Alan began to make money by________at first.
A.asking others for money
B.selling some school things
C.sending newspapers for others
D.helping make small gifts
47.He was accepted by Harvard Business School________.
A.at the age of13
B.at the age of18
C.at the age of19
D.at the age of21
48.Alan shared his experiences in order to________.
B.introduce his relaxing life as a manager to us
C.introduce his online shop to the customers叮叮当铃儿响叮当
C
Now,in most places of interest,you may find some teenagers traveling—wearing earphones（耳机）,holding smart phones in their hands and playing online games.A survey result shows that more and more teenagers are losing their interest in traveling.
Then how did this happen?For most of the teenagers,during traveling,their interests are not just the sceneries （风景）any more.Taking exciting photos,posting them on the Internet and receiving“likes”on WeChat are prevailing activities for them.In fact,while traveling,teenagers really need to discover a different place,to experience a different life and to relax themselves.All these can be achieved by enjoying the great sceneries, meeting local people and visiting museums,not just taking photos or shopping.
So the next time when you go traveling,just put yourself into it and enjoy it.Whether you set off on the journey alone or with your friends or family,you can always meet those who are ready to share stories with you. When you are happy,you can go hiking or climb the mountains and enjoy beautiful sceneries.When you are unhappy,you can take a train to watch the sceneries outside the windows and leave all your worries and sadnesses behind.You should care about not only where to go,but also the sceneries along the way and the feelings you have while traveling.
49.What can you know from the survey result?
A.Teenagers like visiting places of interest.
B.Teenagers like staying far from home.靳东背景
C.Teenagers are losing interest in traveling.
D.Teenagers enjoy listening to music.
50.The underlined word“prevailing”probably means________in the passage.
A.popular
B.serious
C.difficult
D.boring
51.In the writer's opinion,while traveling,teenagers need to________.
A.wear earphones and play games on smart phones
B.take exciting photos and receive“likes”on WeChat
C.share stories with strangers and talk about their worries
52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Teenagers should care about where to go,not the sceneries or feelings.
B.Teenagers should put themselves into the traveling and enjoy it.
C.Teenagers should travel only with friends or family members.
D.Teenagers should stay at home instead of traveling.
D
Do you know why your pocket money disappears so quickly?Well,this may be because you don't think it over when you go shopping.As a student,you should learn how to save money.Here are some suggestions for you.
Asking a few questions can help you keep calm.
国家公务员工资待遇When you go shopping,there are lots of advertisements pushing you into buying.But if you ask yourself a few questions before shopping,you may save some money.
●Do I really need it?
●If I buy it now,do I have enough money for other things I might need later?
●Can I find it cheaper somewhere else?
After answering these questions,will you still buy it?Probably not.These questions will help you keep calm.
Making good plans may help you save money.
A plan can control where your money goes.Every week,there are things you have to pay for,like school lunches and buses.There are also some things you would like to spend money on just for fun!List what you must spend on.Cancel the things you would like to have,but not necessary at that time,such as CDs and cartoons.
Spending money wisely will help you save a lot.
If you need school things,you can go to the wholesale markets（批发市场）.They usually sell things at a lower price.If you want to buy clothes,you'd better buy them on sale or at the end of the seasons.

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